CONNECT IA GENERAL ORGANIC&BIO CHEMISTRY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260562620
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 13.3, Problem 13.5P
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The double bond in the following compound should be labeled as cis or trans.
Concept Introduction:
The rotation around the carbon atoms of a double bond is restricted. So, groups on one side of the double bond cannot rotate to the other side. Depending on the side of the alkyl group attached to the double bond, there are two stereoisomers as cis and trans. Trans indicates that the alkyl groups are on opposing sides and cis indicates that the alkyl groups are on same side.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The double bond in the following compound should be labeled as cis or trans.
Concept Introduction:
The rotation around the carbon atoms of a double bond is restricted. So, groups on one side of the double bond cannot rotate to the other side. Depending on the side of the alkyl group attached to the double bond, there are two stereoisomers as cis and trans. Trans indicates that the alkyl groups are on opposing sides and cis indicates that the alkyl groups are on same side.
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Please help me with # 4 and 5. Thanks in advance!
A small artisanal cheesemaker is testing the acidity of their milk
before it coagulates. During fermentation, bacteria produce lactic
acid (K₁ = 1.4 x 104), a weak acid that helps to curdle the milk and
develop flavor. The cheesemaker has measured that the developing
mixture contains lactic acid at an initial concentration of 0.025 M.
Your task is to calculate the pH of this mixture and determine whether
it meets the required acidity for proper cheese development. To
achieve the best flavor, texture and reduce/control microbial growth,
the pH range needs to be between pH 4.6 and 5.0.
Assumptions:
Lactic acid is a monoprotic acid
H
H
:0:0:
H-C-C
H
:0:
O-H
Figure 1: Lewis Structure for Lactic Acid
For simplicity, you can use the generic formula HA to represent the acid
You can assume lactic acid dissociation is in water as milk is mostly water.
Temperature is 25°C
1. Write the K, expression for the dissociation of lactic acid in the space provided. Do not forget to
include state symbols.…
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product
structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s).
Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps.
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:0
H.
0:0
:0:
:6:
S:
:0:
Select to Edit Arrows
::0
Select to Edit Arrows
H
:0:
H
:CI:
Rotation
Select to Edit Arrows
H.
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:0:
:0:
:0:
S:
Chapter 13 Solutions
CONNECT IA GENERAL ORGANIC&BIO CHEMISTRY
Ch. 13.1 - Convert each condensed structure to a complete...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1PCh. 13.1 - Complete the structure of zingiberene, a component...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.3PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.3PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.4PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.5PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.4PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.6PP
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.5PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.6PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.7PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.8PCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.7PPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9PCh. 13.6 - What products is formed in each of the following...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9PPCh. 13.6 - What product is formed when l-pentene (CH3CH2CH2CH...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.11PCh. 13.8 - Prob. 13.10PPCh. 13.8 - Prob. 13.12PCh. 13.8 - Prob. 13.13PCh. 13.10 - Prob. 13.11PPCh. 13.10 - Prob. 13.14PCh. 13.11 - Prob. 13.15PCh. 13.12 - Prob. 13.16PCh. 13.13 - Prob. 13.17PCh. 13.13 - Prob. 13.18PCh. 13 - Anethole, the major constituent of anise oil, is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20PCh. 13 - What is the molecular formula for a hydrocarbon...Ch. 13 - Prob. 22PCh. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - Prob. 24PCh. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - Prob. 26PCh. 13 - Give the IUPAC name for each molecule depicted in...Ch. 13 - Give the IUPAC name for each molecule depicted in...Ch. 13 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a....Ch. 13 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. d....Ch. 13 - Give the IUPAC name for each alkene.Ch. 13 - Give the I UP AC name for each alkene.Ch. 13 - Give the IUPAC name for each cyclic compound.Ch. 13 - Give the IUPAC name for each cyclic compound.Ch. 13 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect....Ch. 13 - Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect....Ch. 13 - Prob. 39PCh. 13 - Prob. 40PCh. 13 - Prob. 41PCh. 13 - Prob. 42PCh. 13 - Prob. 43PCh. 13 - Label the carbon-carbon double bond as cis or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 45PCh. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - Prob. 50PCh. 13 - Prob. 51PCh. 13 - Prob. 52PCh. 13 - Prob. 53PCh. 13 - Prob. 54PCh. 13 - What alkyd halide is formed when each alkene is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 56PCh. 13 - Prob. 57PCh. 13 - Prob. 58PCh. 13 - What alkene is needed as a starting material to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - Prob. 62PCh. 13 - Prob. 63PCh. 13 - Prob. 64PCh. 13 - Prob. 65PCh. 13 - Prob. 66PCh. 13 - Prob. 67PCh. 13 - Prob. 68PCh. 13 - Prob. 69PCh. 13 - Prob. 70PCh. 13 - Prob. 71PCh. 13 - Prob. 72PCh. 13 - Prob. 73PCh. 13 - Are o-bromochlorobenzene and m-bromochlorobenzene...Ch. 13 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 13 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77PCh. 13 - Prob. 78PCh. 13 - Prob. 79PCh. 13 - Prob. 80PCh. 13 - Prob. 81PCh. 13 - Prob. 82PCh. 13 - Prob. 83PCh. 13 - Prob. 84PCh. 13 - Prob. 85PCh. 13 - Eleostearic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid...Ch. 13 - Prob. 87PCh. 13 - Prob. 88PCh. 13 - Prob. 89PCh. 13 - Prob. 90PCh. 13 - Prob. 91PCh. 13 - Prob. 92PCh. 13 - Prob. 93PCh. 13 - Prob. 94PCh. 13 - Answer the following questions about compound A,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 96PCh. 13 - Answer the following questions about alkene C,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 98PCh. 13 - Prob. 99PCh. 13 - Prob. 100PCh. 13 - Prob. 101CPCh. 13 - Prob. 102CP
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