Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The osmotic pressure of the blood of cold-blooded animals at
Concept introduction
The Freezing point depression
Where,
Osmosis is the process by which net movement of solvent into an expense of higher solute concentration via semi permeable membrane.
Osmotic pressure is the pressure that is needed to stop osmosis. Osmotic pressure of the solution is directly proportional to the concentration of the solution. We can calculate osmotic pressure by using this formula is given by,
Osmotic pressure
Where,
‘i’-Van’t Hoff’s factor.
M – Molarity of the solution (mol/L).
R- Ideal gas constant (0.08206
T-Temperature in Kelvin
Moles: One mole is equivalent to the mass of the substance consists same number of units equal to the atoms present in
From given mass of substance moles could be calculated by using the following formula,
Mass: It is the quantitative measure of a substance. The amount of matter present in substance is expressed as mass. The

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Chapter 13 Solutions
OWLv2 for Moore/Stanitski's Chemistry: The Molecular Science, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
- pls helparrow_forward35) Complete the following equation by drawing the line the structure of the products that are formed. Please note that in some cases more than one product is possible. You must draw all possible products to recive full marks! a. ethanol + 2-propanol + H2SO4 → b. OH conc. H2SO4 CH2 H3C CH + K2Cr2O7 C. d. H3C A pressure CH3 + H2 CH Pt catalystarrow_forward21) The rate of reaction depends upon: a. the concentration and nature of reactants b. the temperature of the reaction C. whether or not a catalyst was used d. all of the above 22) A Maxwell-Boltzmann curve shows the distribution of molecular energies in a reaction system. When the temperature in this system is increased, the peak is a. higher and further to the right. b. higher and further to the left. c. lower and further to the right. d. lower and further to the left. 23) Which of the following correctly describes the reaction represented by the reaction below? CaCO3 (s) + energy → CaO (s) + CO2 (g) a. It is exothermic and the potential energy is greater in the reactants than the products. b. c. It is exothermic and the potential energy is greater in the products than the reactants. It is endothermic and the potential energy is greater in the products than the reactants. d. It is endothermic and the potential energy is equal for the products and reactants.arrow_forward
- 30) Substance A to E below are listed with several of their properties. The identities of the substances are identified in random order below: Iron, ethane, ethanol, sodium nitrate, graphite First classify each substance as either a polar covalent compound, non-polar covalent compound, ionic compound, metallic solid, or network solid. Write your predictions in the sixth coloumn of the chart, under "type of substance." Then, identify the identity of the substance in the last coloumn. Substance Melting Point Boiling Point Solubility in H₂O Electrical Conductivity Type of Substance Identity of Substance (°C) (°C) as: Solid, Liquids, Solution A -182 -88 Insoluble No/No/- B 1538 2862 Insoluble Yes/Yes/- C 308 380 Soluble Yes/Yes/Yes Ꭰ 3456 Insoluble No/-/- E -114 78 Soluble No/No/Noarrow_forwardpls helparrow_forward28) Explain the process of galvanization. In your description, make sure to explain what metal is usually used for galvanization and why this metal used.arrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning




