![OWLv2 for Moore/Stanitski's Chemistry: The Molecular Science, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)](https://s3.amazonaws.com/compass-isbn-assets/textbook_empty_images/large_textbook_empty.svg)
OWLv2 for Moore/Stanitski's Chemistry: The Molecular Science, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285460420
Author: John W. Moore; Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 24QRT
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The enthalpy of solution of
Concept Introduction:
Dissolving ionic solids in liquids: On dissolving ionic solids in water, water molecules surround cations and anions are called hydration.
Hydration enthalpy: is defined asthe enthalpy change when new attractions form between ions and water-molecule dipoles. Energy always that require to separate the ions from crystal lattice, and energy always released when ions become hydrated because molecular dipoles attract the molecules to the ions.
The relation between the enthalpy of solution as follows,
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 13 Solutions
OWLv2 for Moore/Stanitski's Chemistry: The Molecular Science, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
Ch. 13.1 - How could the data in Table 13.2 be used to...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.2CECh. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1PSPCh. 13.1 - Prob. 13.2PSPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.3ECh. 13.2 - Determine whether each of these masses of NH4Cl...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.5CECh. 13.4 - Explain why water that has been used to cool a...Ch. 13.4 - If a substance has a positive enthalpy of...Ch. 13.5 - Suppose that a trout stream at 25 C is in...
Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.4PSPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13.6 - Drinking water may contain small quantities of...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9CECh. 13.6 - A 500-mL bottle of Evian bottled water contains 12...Ch. 13.6 - The mass fraction of gold in seawater is 1 103...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.6PSPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.7PSPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.8PSPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9PSPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.12ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.13CECh. 13.7 - The vapor pressure of an aqueous solution of urea....Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.14ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.15ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.11PSPCh. 13.7 - Suppose that you are closing a cabin in the north...Ch. 13.7 - A student determines the freezing point to be 5.15...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.17CECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.13PSPCh. 13.9 - Prob. 13.18CECh. 13.10 - Prob. 13.19ECh. 13.10 - Prob. 13.20ECh. 13 - Prob. 1QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 2QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 7QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 8QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 9QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 10QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 12QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 13QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 13 - Beakers (a), (b), and (c) are representations of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16QRTCh. 13 - Simple acids such as formic acid, HCOOH, and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 20QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 21QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 24QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 25QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 26QRTCh. 13 - Refer to Figure 13.10 ( Sec. 13-4b) to answer...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 13 - The Henrys law constant for nitrogen in blood...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 33QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 34QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 35QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 36QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 37QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 39QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 40QRTCh. 13 - A sample of water contains 0.010 ppm lead ions,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 13 - Consider a 13.0% solution of sulfuric acid,...Ch. 13 - You want to prepare a 1.0 mol/kg solution of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 55QRTCh. 13 - A 12-oz (355-mL) Pepsi contains 38.9 mg...Ch. 13 - Prob. 57QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 63QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 64QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 13 - Calculate the boiling point and the freezing point...Ch. 13 - Prob. 68QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 13 - The freezing point of p-dichlorobenzene is 53.1 C,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 13 - A 1.00 mol/kg aqueous sulfuric acid solution,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 79QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 80QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 13 - Differentiate between the dispersed phase and the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 87QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 88QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 92QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 93QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 98QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 99QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 100QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 101QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 102QRTCh. 13 - In The Rime of the Ancient Mariner the poet Samuel...Ch. 13 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 13 - Calculate the molality of a solution made by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 107QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 109QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 13 - The organic salt [(C4H9)4N][ClO4] consists of the...Ch. 13 - A solution, prepared by dissolving 9.41 g NaHSO3...Ch. 13 - A 0.250-M sodium sulfate solution is added to a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 117QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 13 - Refer to Figure 13.10 ( Sec. 13-4b) to determine...Ch. 13 - Prob. 121QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 122QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 123QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 124QRTCh. 13 - In your own words, explain why (a) seawater has a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 126QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 127QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 128QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 129QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 130QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 131QRTCh. 13 - A 0.109 mol/kg aqueous solution of formic...Ch. 13 - Prob. 133QRTCh. 13 - Maple syrup sap is 3% sugar (sucrose) and 97%...Ch. 13 - Prob. 137QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.ACPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.BCPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.CCP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the molality of a solution made by dissolving 115.0 g ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, in 500. mL water. The density of water at this temperature is 0.978 g/mL. Calculate the molarity of the solution.arrow_forwardFor each of the following pairs of solutions, select the solution for which solute solubility is greatest. a. Ammonia gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C Ammonia gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 90C b. Carbon dioxide gas in water with P = 2 atm and T = 50C Carbon dioxide gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C c. Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 60C Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C d. Table sugar in water with P = 2 atm and T = 40C Table sugar in water with P = 1 atm and T = 70Carrow_forwardA 0.109 mol/kg aqueous solution of formic acid, HCOOH, freezes at −0.210 °C. Calculate the percent dissociation of formic acid.arrow_forward
- What would be the freezing point of a solution formed by adding 1.0 mole of glucose (a molecular compound) to the following amounts of water? a. 250 g (0.25 kg) b. 500 g (0.500 kg) c. 1000 g (1.000 kg) d. 2000 g (2.000 kg)arrow_forwardThe freezing point of a 0.21 m aqueous solution of H2SO4 is -0.796C. (a) What is i? (b) Is the solution made up primarily of (i) H2SO4 molecules only? (ii) H+ and HSO4- ions? (iii) 2H+ and 1SO42- ions?arrow_forwardWater at 25 C has a density of 0.997 g/cm3. Calculate the molality and molarity of pure water at this temperature.arrow_forward
- 6-111 As noted in Section 6-8C, the amount of external pressure that must be applied to a more concentrated solution to stop the passage of solvent molecules across a semipermeable membrane is known as the osmotic pressure The osmotic pressure obeys a law similar in form to the ideal gas law (discussed in Section 5-4), where Substituting for pressure and solving for osmotic pressures gives the following equation: RT MRT, where M is the concentration or molarity of the solution. (a) Determine the osmotic pressure at 25°C of a 0.0020 M sucrose (C12H22O11) solution. (b) Seawater contains 3.4 g of salts for every liter of solution. Assuming the solute consists entirely of NaCl (and complete dissociation of the NaCI salt), calculate the osmotic pressure of seawater at 25°C. (c) The average osmotic pressure of blood is 7.7 atm at 25°C. What concentration of glucose (C6H12O6) will be isotonic with blood? (d) Lysozyme is an enzyme that breaks bacterial cell walls. A solution containing 0.150 g of this enzyme in 210. mL of solution has an osmotic pressure of 0.953 torr at 25°C. What is the molar mass of lysozyme? (e) The osmotic pressure of an aqueous solution of a certain protein was measured in order to determine the protein's molar mass. The solution contained 3.50 mg of protein dissolved in sufficient water to form 5.00 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of the solution at 25°C was found to be 1.54 torr. Calculate the molar mass of the protein.arrow_forwardWhat is the freezing point and normal boiling point of a solution made by adding 39 mL of acetone, C3H6O, to 225 mL of water? The densities of acetone and water are 0.790 g/cm3 and 1.00 g/cm3, respectively.arrow_forwardFor each of the following pairs of solutions, select the solution for which solute solubility is greatest. a. Oxygen gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 10C Oxygen gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 20C b. Nitrogen gas in water with P = 2 atm and T = 50C Nitrogen gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 70C c. Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 40C Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 70C d. Table sugar in water with P = 3 atm and T = 30C Table sugar in water with P = 1 atm and T = 80Carrow_forward
- The dispersed phase of a certain colloidal dispersion consists of spheres of diameter 1.0 102 nm. (a) What are the volume (V=43r2) and surface area (A = r2) of each sphere? (b) How many spheres are required to give a total volume of 1.0 cm3? What is the total surface area of these spheres in square meters?arrow_forwardA 1.00 mol/kg aqueous sulfuric acid solution, H2SO4,freezes at 4.04 C. Calculate i, the vant Hoff factor,for sulfuric acid in this solution.arrow_forwardFluoridation of city water supplies has been practiced in the United States for several decades. It is done by continuously adding sodium fluoride to water as it comes from a reservoir. Assume you live in a medium-sized city of 150,000 people and that 660 L (170 gal) of water is used per person per day. What mass of sodium fluoride (in kilograms) must be added to the water supply each year (365 days) to have the required fluoride concentration of 1 ppm (part per million)that is, 1 kilogram of fluoride per 1 million kilograms of water? (Sodium fluoride is 45.0% fluoride, and water has a density of 1.00 g/cm3.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY