Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The mass of the glycol that have been added has to be determined.
Concept introduction
Freezing point is the temperature at which liquid turns into solid.
The Freezing point depression
Where,
(a)
Answer to Problem 77QRT
The mass of the glycol that have been added is
Explanation of Solution
Using Freezing point of the solution:
Given data is as follows:
Using the formula as shown below,
Mass of the glycol:
Therefore, the mass of the glycol that have been added is
(b)
Interpretation:
The boiling point of the coolant mixture has to be calculated.
Concept introduction
Boiling point is the temperature at which liquid turns into a gas. Example: boiling point of water is
Where,
The Boiling point elevation
Where,
(b)
Answer to Problem 77QRT
Boiling point of the solution is
Explanation of Solution
Given data as follows: Mass of ethylene glycol from part (a)
Mass of water is
Value of
Calculate mole of solute (urea):
Substituting the values of ethylene glycol mass and its molecular mass into the moles–mass conversion formula, the moles of the substance was obtained.
Calculate molality of the solution:
Substituting in the value of moles of the solute and mass of solvent in kilogram; molality of the solution was obtained.
Calculate Boiling point of the solution:
Using the boiling point formula as follows,
Substituting the values of molality, the boiling point was calculated.
Therefore, the Boiling point of the solution is
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
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