EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220101425812
Author: DECOSTE
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 75E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The Lewis structure of
Concept Introduction:
Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs that exist on each bonded atom. Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure.
The sum of valence electrons must be arranged in such a way that all atoms must get octet configuration (8 electrons).
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
For Group 3A–7A elements in the third row of the periodictable and beyond, the octet rule is often not obeyed. A friendof yours says this is because these heavier elements are morelikely to make double or triple bonds. Another friend ofyours says that this is because the heavier elements are largerand can make bonds to more than four atoms at a time.Which friend is more correct?
An important starting material for the manufacture ofpolyphosphazenes is the cyclic molecule (NPCl₂)₃. The mol-ecule has a symmetrical six-membered ring of alternating N and P atoms, with the Cl atoms bonded to the P atoms. The nitrogen-phosphorus bond length is significantly less than that expectedfor an N−P single bond.(a) Draw a likely Lewis structure for the molecule.(b) How many lone pairs of electrons do the ring atoms have?(c) What is the order of the nitrogen-phosphorus bond?
The following Lewis diagram represents the valence electron configuration of a main-group element.
This element is in group [VIIA(17)
According to the octet rule, this element would be expected to form an ion with a charge of 1-
If X is in period 4, the ion formed has the same electron configuration as the noble gas
The symbol for the ion is
Chapter 13 Solutions
EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
Ch. 13 - Explain the electronegativity trends across a row...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2DQCh. 13 - Prob. 3DQCh. 13 - Prob. 4DQCh. 13 - Prob. 5DQCh. 13 - Prob. 6DQCh. 13 - Prob. 7DQCh. 13 - Prob. 8DQCh. 13 - Prob. 9DQCh. 13 - Arrange the following molecules from most to least...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11DQCh. 13 - Prob. 12DQCh. 13 - Prob. 13ECh. 13 - Prob. 14ECh. 13 - An alternative definition of electronegativity...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16ECh. 13 - Without using Fig. 13.3, predict the order of...Ch. 13 - Without using Fig. 13.3, predict which bond in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19ECh. 13 - Prob. 20ECh. 13 - Indicate the bond polarity (show the partial...Ch. 13 - Prob. 22ECh. 13 - Prob. 23ECh. 13 - Prob. 24ECh. 13 - Prob. 25ECh. 13 - Prob. 26ECh. 13 - Prob. 27ECh. 13 - Prob. 28ECh. 13 - Prob. 29ECh. 13 - Prob. 30ECh. 13 - Prob. 31ECh. 13 - Give an example of an ionic compound where both...Ch. 13 - What noble gas has the same electron configuration...Ch. 13 - Which of the following ions have noble gas...Ch. 13 - Give three ions that are isoelectronic with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 36ECh. 13 - Predict the empirical formulas of the ionic...Ch. 13 - Which compound in each of the following pairs of...Ch. 13 - Use the following data to estimate Hf for...Ch. 13 - Use the following data to estimate Hf for...Ch. 13 - Consider the following:...Ch. 13 - In general, the higher the charge on the ions in...Ch. 13 - Consider the following energy changes: a....Ch. 13 - Prob. 44ECh. 13 - Prob. 45ECh. 13 - The lattice energies of FeCl3,FeCl2,andFe2O3 are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47ECh. 13 - Prob. 48ECh. 13 - Prob. 49ECh. 13 - Prob. 50ECh. 13 - Prob. 51ECh. 13 - Prob. 52ECh. 13 - Prob. 53ECh. 13 - Prob. 54ECh. 13 - Prob. 55ECh. 13 - Prob. 56ECh. 13 - Prob. 57ECh. 13 - Prob. 58ECh. 13 - Prob. 59ECh. 13 - Prob. 60ECh. 13 - Prob. 61ECh. 13 - Prob. 62ECh. 13 - Prob. 63ECh. 13 - Prob. 64ECh. 13 - Prob. 65ECh. 13 - Prob. 66ECh. 13 - Prob. 67ECh. 13 - Prob. 68ECh. 13 - Prob. 69ECh. 13 - Prob. 70ECh. 13 - Prob. 71ECh. 13 - Prob. 72ECh. 13 - Prob. 73ECh. 13 - Prob. 74ECh. 13 - Prob. 75ECh. 13 - Prob. 76ECh. 13 - Prob. 77ECh. 13 - Prob. 78ECh. 13 - Prob. 79ECh. 13 - Prob. 80ECh. 13 - Prob. 81ECh. 13 - Prob. 82ECh. 13 - Prob. 83ECh. 13 - Prob. 84ECh. 13 - Prob. 85ECh. 13 - Prob. 86ECh. 13 - Prob. 87ECh. 13 - Prob. 88ECh. 13 - Prob. 89ECh. 13 - Prob. 90ECh. 13 - Prob. 91ECh. 13 - Prob. 92ECh. 13 - Prob. 93ECh. 13 - Prob. 94ECh. 13 - Prob. 95ECh. 13 - Predict the molecular structure and the bond...Ch. 13 - Prob. 97ECh. 13 - Two variations of the octahedral geometry are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 99ECh. 13 - Predict the molecular structure and the bond...Ch. 13 - Which of the molecules in Exercise 96 have net...Ch. 13 - Prob. 102ECh. 13 - Give two requirements that should be satisfied for...Ch. 13 - What do each of the following sets of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 105ECh. 13 - Consider the following Lewis structure, where E is...Ch. 13 - Consider the following Lewis structure, where E is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 108ECh. 13 - Prob. 109ECh. 13 - Which of the following molecules have net dipole...Ch. 13 - Prob. 111AECh. 13 - Prob. 112AECh. 13 - Prob. 113AECh. 13 - Prob. 114AECh. 13 - Prob. 115AECh. 13 - There are two possible structures of XeF2Cl2 ,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 117AECh. 13 - Prob. 118AECh. 13 - Prob. 119AECh. 13 - Prob. 120AECh. 13 - Prob. 121AECh. 13 - Prob. 122AECh. 13 - Prob. 123AECh. 13 - Prob. 124AECh. 13 - Prob. 125AECh. 13 - Prob. 126AECh. 13 - Prob. 127AECh. 13 - Prob. 128AECh. 13 - Prob. 129AECh. 13 - Prob. 130AECh. 13 - Prob. 131AECh. 13 - Prob. 132AECh. 13 - Prob. 133CPCh. 13 - Prob. 134CPCh. 13 - Given the following information: Heat of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 136CPCh. 13 - A promising new material with great potential as...Ch. 13 - Think of forming an ionic compound as three steps...Ch. 13 - Prob. 139CPCh. 13 - Prob. 140CPCh. 13 - Calculate the standard heat of formation of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 142CPCh. 13 - Prob. 143MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- n your own words, what is meant by the term electronegativity? What are the trends across and down the periodic table for electronegativity? Explain them, and describe how they are consistent with trends of ionization energy and atomic radii.arrow_forwardIn which of the following molecules does the sulfur have an expanded octet? For those that do, write the Lewis structure. (a) SO2 (b) SF4 (c) SO2Cl2 (d) SF6arrow_forwardWrite reasonable Lewis structures for the following species, none of which follow the octet rule. (a) BF3 (b) NO (c) CO+ (d) ClO3arrow_forward
- Fluorine lies between oxygen and neon in Period 2.Where as atomic sizes and ionization energies of these three ele-ments change smoothly, their electronegativities display a dra-matic change. What is this change, and how do their electron configurations explain it?arrow_forwardThree main group elements, X, Y and Z, from three different groups inthe Periodic Table, each form a neutral trifluoride, i.e. XF3, YF3 andZF3. (a) To which three groups of the Periodic Table could the elementsX, Y and Z belong? Are any of these atoms X, Y or Zhypervalent in the trifluorides formed? (b) Use VSEPR theory to deduce the shapes of the molecules XF3,YF3 and ZF3, showing full working, and sketch these shapes (c) Only two of the three trifluorides have a non-zero dipole moment.For these molecules to which groups of the Periodic Table do thecentral atoms belong?arrow_forward"Inert" xenon actually forms several compounds, especially with the highly electronegative elements oxygen and fluorine. The simple fluorides XeF2, XeF4, and XeF, are all formed by direct reaction of the elements. As you might expect from the size of the xenon atom, the Xe-F bond is not a strong one. Calculate the Xe-F bond energy in XeF6, given that the heat of formation is -402 kJ/mol.arrow_forward
- Aluminum oxide (Al₂ O₃) is a widely used industrial abrasive(emery, corundum), for which the specific application depends onthe hardness of the crystal. What does this hardness imply about the magnitude of the lattice energy? Would you have predictedfrom the chemical formula that Al₂ O₃ is hard? Explain.arrow_forwardThe structure of sodium hyaluronate, a sodium salt of hyaluronic acid used in skincare products for its hydrating properties, is shown below. What is the shape of the bonds at (ii) ? Hint: atom (iii) has been completed for you as an example. (iii) bond angle: 109.5°, geometry of the electron pairs: tetrahedral, shape of the bonds: tetrahedral ОН, OH ·•·•·||||| N O H H Ol.. OH |||| iv + Naarrow_forward2 NCl, → N2 + 3 Cl, -> For the equation above, draw Lewis structures for each chemical and calculate the value of AH for the reaction using bond energies.arrow_forward
- Common exceptions to the octet rule are compounds and polyatomic ions with central atoms having more than 8 electrons around them. Phosphorus pentafluoride, PF5; sulfur tetrafluoride, SF4; xenon tetrafluoride, XeF4; and tri-iodide ion, I3, are all examples of exceptions to the octet rule. (a) Draw the Lewis structures of these substances.(b) For which elements in these substances can theatoms have more than 8 electrons around them?(c) How can the atoms of the elements youidentified in Part (b) be surrounded by morethan 8 electrons?arrow_forward19 of 21 What are the group numbers and the generic outer electron configurations for a neutral atom with the given Lewis symbols? Select the generic outer electron configuration. Select the group number. ns np' O ns np? O 1A (1) 2A (2) ns np3 O ns np* О ЗА (13) 4A (14) O ns np O ns np 5A (15) 6A (16) O 7A (17) O 8A (18) privacy policy terms of use contact us help about us careers étv 25 MacBook Airarrow_forwardConsider peroxynitrite (chemical formula: ONOO−), a structural isomer of the nitrate anion. It is generated in the cell when nitric oxide (NO) reacts with the superoxide radical anion (O2-.). Peroxynitrite is a potent oxidant and nitrating agent and can lead to DNA and protein damage (this is the complete question) Draw the correct Lewis structure for peroxynitrite and indicate approximate bond angles. Tell how many molecular degrees of freedom of motion are present in peroxynitrite and what motions they correspond to.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning