Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 13, Problem 5aCP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The ‘type A positive’ blood and the effect of blood transfusion when donor and recipient do not match.
Introduction:
Blood is the most important connective tissue in the body. There are some molecules present on the surface of all the cells in an individual that are recognized as foreign bodies by the immune system of another individual. These foreign bodies are called antigens and the cells recognizing them as foreign bodies are called antibodies. These are proteins formed by the lymphocytes.
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Explain why it is so important to match donor and recipient blood types before administering a transfusion.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 13 - State the components of the circulatory system...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1bCPCh. 13 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13 - Describe how the rate of erythropoiesis is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5aCPCh. 13 - Prob. 5bCPCh. 13 - Using a flow diagram (arrows), describe the...Ch. 13 - Use a flow diagram to describe the systemic...Ch. 13 - List the AV valves and the valves of the pulmonary...
Ch. 13 - Discuss how defective valves affect blood flow...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7bCPCh. 13 - Prob. 8aCPCh. 13 - Prob. 8bCPCh. 13 - Draw a figure to illustrate the pressure...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10aCPCh. 13 - Using a line diagram, illustrate a myocardial...Ch. 13 - Draw an ECG and label the waves. Indicate the...Ch. 13 - Draw a figure that shows the relationship between...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11cCPCh. 13 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 13 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 13 - Explain the functions of capillaries and describe...Ch. 13 - Prob. 14CPCh. 13 - Prob. 15CPCh. 13 - Identify normal and pathological causes of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16bCPCh. 13 - Prob. 17aCPCh. 13 - Explain how the lymphatic system and the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18CPCh. 13 - Prob. 1RACh. 13 - All arteries in the body contain oxygen-rich blood...Ch. 13 - The "lub," or first heart sound, is produced by...Ch. 13 - The first heart sound is produced at
Ch. 13 - Changes in the cardiac rate primarily reflect...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6RACh. 13 - Prob. 7RACh. 13 - The cells that normally have the fastest rate of...Ch. 13 - Which of these statements is true? a. The heart...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10RACh. 13 - Prob. 11RACh. 13 - Prob. 12RACh. 13 - Prob. 13RACh. 13 - Prob. 14RACh. 13 - Prob. 15RACh. 13 - During the phase of isovolumetric relaxation of...Ch. 13 - Peristaltic waves of contraction move fluid within...Ch. 13 - Describe how the pacemaker cells produce a...Ch. 13 - What characteristic of the SA node distinguishes...Ch. 13 - Compare the duration of the heart's contraction...Ch. 13 - Step by step, describe the pressure changes that...Ch. 13 - Can a detective valve be detected by an ECG? Can a...Ch. 13 - Describe the causes of the P, QRS, and T waves of...Ch. 13 - The lungs are the only organs that receive the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 25RACh. 13 - Prob. 26RACh. 13 - Prob. 27RACh. 13 - Prob. 28RACh. 13 - Prob. 29RACh. 13 - Prob. 30RACh. 13 - Prob. 31RACh. 13 - Prob. 32RACh. 13 - Prob. 33RACh. 13 - Prob. 34RACh. 13 - Prob. 35RACh. 13 - Prob. 36RACh. 13 - Prob. 37RACh. 13 - Prob. 38RACh. 13 - Prob. 39RACh. 13 - Prob. 40RACh. 13 - Prob. 41RACh. 13 - Prob. 42RA
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- Proper cross-matching of the blood type is essential for safe blood transfusion. What is the general rule for safe blood transfusion, and what are the consequences if a patient receives an incorrect blood type by accident? If a patient's blood type is unknown, what is the safest course of action?arrow_forwardWHAT IS THE PRINCIPLE BEHIND BLOOD TRANSFUSION? GIVE EXAMPLE. EXPLAIN COMPREHENSIVELY.arrow_forwardDescribe the ABO and Rh blood groups. Explain the basis of transfusion reactions?arrow_forward
- Draw a diagram/flowchart and describe in detail the process of normal clot formation AND breakdown, including the role of factors, enzymes, plasma proteins, erythrocytes, platelets, etc. Then explain, using at least three specific examples, diseases or conditions that can affect this process, leading to the inability to clot or the abnormal formation of clots. Focus on the mechanism of each disease/condition, citing specific changes in genome, transciptoin/translation, etc.arrow_forwardB. When someone needs a blood transfusion, he/she will usually be given his/her own type. Sometimes, however, it might be necessary to use a compatible type. Not all blood types are compatible with each other. Fill in Table 2 to indicate compatible donors and recipients. Table 2: Recipient / Donor Transfusion Compatibility Blood Types Donates to Receives from A B AB O What blood type is called the universal donor? What blood type is called the universal recipient? Based on antigen-antibody reactions, can you explain why a particular type is the universal donor or recipient?arrow_forwardDefine what is meant by blood groups, explain how they areinherited and expressed, and relate the primary medical concernsof blood transfusions.arrow_forward
- Explain the difference between the four primary blood types that are described by the ABO system. Be sure to address why these differences lead to the incompatibilities observed when it comes to blood donations and transfusions.arrow_forwardProvide a schematic/diagram of the mehcnaim of anemia.arrow_forwardgive examples of 4 different values of hematocrit and explain their meaningarrow_forward
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