
State the components of the circulatory system that function in oxygen transport, in the transport of nutrients from the

To review:
The components of circulatory system that function in the transport of oxygen, nutrients and protection.
Introduction:
The vertebrates have different organ-systems for different physiological activities, such as nervous system, respiratory system, digestive, excretory and circulatory systems. The circulatory system circulates blood throughout the body and also respiratory gases such as oxygen, carbon dioxide that are essential for the cells to perform their functions.
Explanation of Solution
The circulatory system includes heart, lungs and blood vessels which are meant for the regulating the circulation or movement of oxygenated blood in the body. The circulatory system is mainly divided into cardiovascular (heart and vessels are involved) system and lymphatic system. The circulatory system contains heart and blood vessels; and the lymphatic system contains lymphoid tissues and lymphatic vessels within the spleen, lymphoid and so on.
The red blood cells in the blood are responsible for transportation of oxygen to the cells in the body. Carbon dioxide which is produced by cells, is carried through the blood to the lungs, where this gas is exhaled from the body. The blood has the responsibility to transport nutrients from the digestive system to various cells in the body in order to fulfil their energy and other metabolic requirements. The white blood cells or leukocytes have been assigned the immune functions and these cells provide protection against numerous pathogens which may gain entry in the body.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Human Physiology
- Not part of a graded assignment, from a past midtermarrow_forwardNoggin mutation: The mouse, one of the phenotypic consequences of Noggin mutationis mispatterning of the spinal cord, in the posterior region of the mouse embryo, suchthat in the hindlimb region the more ventral fates are lost, and the dorsal Pax3 domain isexpanded. (this experiment is not in the lectures).a. Hypothesis for why: What would be your hypothesis for why the ventral fatesare lost and dorsal fates expanded? Include in your answer the words notochord,BMP, SHH and either (or both of) surface ectoderm or lateral plate mesodermarrow_forwardNot part of a graded assignment, from a past midtermarrow_forward
- Explain in a flowcharts organazing the words down below: genetics Chromosomes Inheritance DNA & Genes Mutations Proteinsarrow_forwardplease helparrow_forwardWhat does the heavy dark line along collecting duct tell us about water reabsorption in this individual at this time? What does the heavy dark line along collecting duct tell us about ADH secretion in this individual at this time?arrow_forward
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxConcepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeCase Studies In Health Information ManagementBiologyISBN:9781337676908Author:SCHNERINGPublisher:Cengage


