Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 51PS
When solutions of BaCl2 and Na2SO4 are mixed, the mixture becomes cloudy. After a few days, a white solid is observed on the bottom of the beaker with a clear liquid above it.
- (a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction that occurs.
- (b) Why is the solution cloudy at first?
- (c) What happens during the few days of waiting?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Water is added to a flask containing solid NH₄Cl. As the salt dissolves, the solution becomes colder.(a) Is the dissolving of NH₄Cl exothermic or endothermic?(b) Is the magnitude of ΔH(lattice) of NH₄Cl larger or smaller than the combined ΔH(hydr) of the ions? Explain.(c) Given the answer to (a), why does NH₄Cl dissolve in water?
You have a flask weighing 121.214 g. To this flask, you added 25.00 mL KCl(aq) solution. You
weigh the flask, it is now 150.234 g. You then take the flask to a heating source and evaporate
all solvents. When the flask cool down to room temperature, you weigh the flask again, it is
124.231 g. What is the molality of the KCI (aq) solution? The amus for K is 39 and Cl is 35.5,
respectively
A chemistry student weighs out 67.5 g of an unknown solid compound X and adds it to 3.00 L of distilled water at 17.° C. After 10 minutes of stirring, only
some of the X has dissolved. The student drains off the solution, then washes, dries and weighs the X that did not dissolve. It weighs 40.5 g.
Using only the information above, can you calculate
the solubility of Xin water at 17.° C ?
If you said yes, calculate it.
Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and 3
significant digits.
0
yes
no
x10
X
μ
010
3
Chapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 13.1 - (a) If you dissolve 10.0 g (about one heaping...Ch. 13.1 - You dissolve 1.0 mol of urea (H2NCONH2) in 270 g...Ch. 13.1 - 2. The concentration of acetic acid, CH3CO2H, in a...Ch. 13.2 - Use the data in Table 13.1 to calculate the...Ch. 13.2 - Given the enthalpy of formation data below,...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1RCCh. 13.3 - If the headspace of a soda is 25 mL and the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 2QCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3Q
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 4QCh. 13.4 - Assume you dissolve 10.0 g of sucrose (C12H22O11)...Ch. 13.4 - What quantity of ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, must...Ch. 13.4 - In the northern United States, summer cottages are...Ch. 13.4 - Bradykinin is a small peptide (9 amino acids; 1060...Ch. 13.4 - An aluminum-containing compound has the empirical...Ch. 13.4 - A 1.40-g sample of polyethylene, a common plastic,...Ch. 13.4 - Calculate the freezing point of 525 g of water...Ch. 13.4 - 1. Vapor pressure: Arrange the following aqueous...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2RCCh. 13.4 - Samples of each of the substances listed below are...Ch. 13.4 - Motor mass: Erythritol is a compound that occurs...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 1RCCh. 13.5 - The blue line on the diagram illustrates the...Ch. 13.5 - How many theoretical plates are required to...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 3QCh. 13.5 - The vapor pressure of pure heptane is 361.5 mm Hg...Ch. 13 - You dissolve 2.56 g of succinic acid, C2H4(CO2H)2,...Ch. 13 - You dissolve 45.0 g of camphor, C10H16O, in 425 mL...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3PSCh. 13 - Prob. 4PSCh. 13 - Prob. 5PSCh. 13 - Prob. 6PSCh. 13 - Prob. 7PSCh. 13 - Prob. 8PSCh. 13 - Hydrochloric acid is sold as a concentrated...Ch. 13 - Concentrated sulfuric acid has a density of 1.84...Ch. 13 - The average lithium ion concentration in seawater...Ch. 13 - Silver ion has an average concentration of 28 ppb...Ch. 13 - Which pairs of liquids will be miscible? (a) H2O...Ch. 13 - Acetone, CH3COCH3, is quite soluble in water....Ch. 13 - Prob. 15PSCh. 13 - Use the following data to calculate the enthalpy...Ch. 13 - You make a saturated solution of NaCl at 25 C. No...Ch. 13 - Some lithium chloride, LiCl, is dissolved in 100...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19PSCh. 13 - The Henrys law constant for O2 in water at 25 is...Ch. 13 - An unopened soda can has an aqueous CO2...Ch. 13 - Hydrogen gas has a Henrys law constant of 7.8 104...Ch. 13 - A sealed flask contains water and oxygen gas at 25...Ch. 13 - Butane, C4H10, has been suggested as the...Ch. 13 - A 35.0-g sample of ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, is...Ch. 13 - Urea, (NH2)2CO, which is widely used in...Ch. 13 - Pure ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, is added 2.00 kg...Ch. 13 - Pure iodine (105 g) is dissolved in 325 g of CCl4...Ch. 13 - Prob. 29PSCh. 13 - What is the boiling point of a solution composed...Ch. 13 - Prob. 31PSCh. 13 - Prob. 32PSCh. 13 - Prob. 33PSCh. 13 - Some ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, is added to your...Ch. 13 - You dissolve 15.0 g of sucrose, C12H22O11, in a...Ch. 13 - A typical bottle of wine consists of an 11%...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37PSCh. 13 - Estimate the osmotic pressure of human blood at 37...Ch. 13 - An aqueous solution containing 1.00 g of bovine...Ch. 13 - Calculate the osmotic pressure of a 0.0120 M...Ch. 13 - You add 0.255 g of an orange, crystalline compound...Ch. 13 - Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) is used in...Ch. 13 - Benzyl acetate is one of the active components of...Ch. 13 - Anthracene, a hydrocarbon obtained from coal, has...Ch. 13 - An aqueous solution contains 0.180 g of an...Ch. 13 - Aluminon, an organic compound, is used as a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47PSCh. 13 - To make homemade ice cream, you cool the milk and...Ch. 13 - List the following aqueous solutions in order of...Ch. 13 - Arrange the following aqueous solutions in order...Ch. 13 - When solutions of BaCl2 and Na2SO4 are mixed, the...Ch. 13 - The dispersed phase of a certain colloidal...Ch. 13 - Phenylcarbinol is used in nasal sprays as a...Ch. 13 - (a) Which aqueous solution is expected to have the...Ch. 13 - Arrange the following aqueous solutions in order...Ch. 13 - Prob. 56GQCh. 13 - Dimethylglyoxime [DMG, (CH3CNOH)2] is used as a...Ch. 13 - A 10.7 m solution of NaOH has a density of 1.33...Ch. 13 - Concentrated aqueous ammonia has a molarity of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60GQCh. 13 - If you want a solution that is 0.100 m in ions,...Ch. 13 - Consider the following aqueous solutions: (i) 0.20...Ch. 13 - (a) Which solution is expected to have the higher...Ch. 13 - The solubility of NaCl in water at 100 C is 39.1...Ch. 13 - Instead of using NaCl to melt the ice on your...Ch. 13 - The smell of ripe raspberries is due to...Ch. 13 - Hexachlorophene has been used in germicidal soap....Ch. 13 - The solubility of ammonium formate, NH4CHO2, in...Ch. 13 - How much N2 can dissolve in water at 25 C if the...Ch. 13 - Cigars are best stored in a humidor at 18 C and...Ch. 13 - An aqueous solution containing 10.0 g of starch...Ch. 13 - Prob. 72GQCh. 13 - Calculate the enthalpies of solution for Li2SO4...Ch. 13 - Water at 25 C has a density of 0.997 g/cm3....Ch. 13 - If a volatile solute is added to a volatile...Ch. 13 - A solution is made by adding 50.0 mL of ethanol...Ch. 13 - A 2.0% (by mass) aqueous solution of novocainium...Ch. 13 - A solution is 4.00% (by mass) maltose and 96.00%...Ch. 13 - The following table lists the concentrations of...Ch. 13 - A tree is 10.0 m tall. (a) What must be the total...Ch. 13 - Prob. 81GQCh. 13 - A compound is known to be a potassium halide, KX....Ch. 13 - Prob. 85GQCh. 13 - If one is very careful, it is possible to float a...Ch. 13 - A solution of benzoic acid in benzene has a...Ch. 13 - You dissolve 5.0 mg of iodine, I2, in 25 mL of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 89ILCh. 13 - In a police forensics lab, you examine a package...Ch. 13 - An organic compound contains carbon (71.17%),...Ch. 13 - Prob. 92ILCh. 13 - When sails of Mg2+, Ca2+, and Be2+ are placed in...Ch. 13 - Explain why a cucumber shrivels up when it is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 95SCQCh. 13 - A 100.-gram sample of sodium chloride (NaCl) is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 97SCQCh. 13 - Prob. 98SCQCh. 13 - Starch contains CC, CH, CO, and OH bonds....Ch. 13 - Prob. 100SCQCh. 13 - You have two aqueous solutions separated by a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 102SCQCh. 13 - Sodium chloride (NaCl) is commonly used to melt...Ch. 13 - Prob. 105SCQCh. 13 - Prob. 106SCQCh. 13 - Prob. 107SCQ
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
16.43 The following pictures represent solutions at various stages in thetitration of a weak diprotic acid with...
Chemistry (7th Edition)
Practice Exercise 1
Which of the following factors determines the size of an atom? a. the volume of the nucleus...
Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
141. Design a device that uses as electrochemical cell to determine amount of
in a sample water Describe, in...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
45. Calculate the mass of nitrogen dissolved at room temperature in an 80.0-L home aquarium. Assume a total pre...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Give one example from main group chemistry that illustrates each of the following descriptions: (a) Covalent ne...
General Chemistry: Atoms First
4. 38 Strontium has four naturally occurring isotopes, with mass numbers 84, 86, 87, arid 88.
a. Write the atom...
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Fluoridation of city water supplies has been practiced in the United States for several decades. It is done by continuously adding sodium fluoride to water as it comes from a reservoir. Assume you live in a medium-sized city of 150,000 people and that 660 L (170 gal) of water is used per person per day. What mass of sodium fluoride (in kilograms) must be added to the water supply each year (365 days) to have the required fluoride concentration of 1 ppm (part per million)that is, 1 kilogram of fluoride per 1 million kilograms of water? (Sodium fluoride is 45.0% fluoride, and water has a density of 1.00 g/cm3.)arrow_forward22arrow_forwardWhich of these compounds is most soluble in water and why? (A) CH4; it forms hydrogen bonding with water molecules. (B) NH3; it forms hydrogen bonding with water molecules. (C) PH3: it forms hydrogen bonding with water molecules. (D) All of them; they form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.arrow_forward
- 3. (a) The Lattice enthalpy for the solid ionic compound AgBr is +900. kJ/mole. Write the chemical equation that corresponds to the Lattice Enthalpy for AgBr(s) in the space above. Then explain in your own words why this is a large positive number. (b) The hydration enthalpy for AgBr is -821 kJ/mole. Write the chemical equation that corresponds to the Hydration Enthalpy for AgBr(s) in the space above. Then explain in your own words why this is a large negative number.…arrow_forwardA chemistry student is given 5.00 L of a clear aqueous solution at 25.° C. He is told an unknown amount of a certain compound X is dissolved in the solution. The student allows the solution to cool to 15.° C. At that point, the student sees that a precipitate has formed. He transfers the liquid to a clean new beaker and throws away the precipitate. The student then evaporates the water from the liquid in the new beaker under vacuum. It weighs 1.00 kg. Using only the information above, can you calculate the solubility of Xin water at 15.° C ? If you said yes, calculate it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and the right number of significant digits. 0 yes no ☐ x10 X Olo S U 2arrow_forwardSolutions of hydrogen in palladium may be formed by exposing Pd metal to H₂ gas. The concentration of hydrogen in the palladium depends on the pressure of H₂ gas applied, but in a more complex fashion than can be described by Henry's law. Under certain conditions, 0.56 g of hydrogen gas is dissolved in 197 g of palladium metal. (The density of the resulting solution is 11.7 g/cm³.) (a) Determine the molarity of this solution.arrow_forward
- Solutions of hydrogen in palladium may be formed by exposing Pd metal to H₂ gas. The concentration of hydrogen in the palladium depends on the pressure of H₂ gas applied, but in a more complex fashion than can be described by Henry's law. Under certain conditions, 0.78 g of hydrogen gas is dissolved in 224 g of palladium metal. (The density of the resulting solution is 11.7 g/cm³.) (a) Determine the molarity of this solution. M 4.0 (b) Determine the molality of this solution. m 4.0 (c) Determine the percent by mass of hydrogen in this solution. % 4.0arrow_forwardA chemistry student is given 800. mL of a clear aqueous solution at 27.° C. He is told an unknown amount of a certain compound X is dissolved in the solution. The student allows the solution to cool to 27.° C. The solution remains clear. He then evaporates all of the water under vacuum. A precipitate remains. The student washes, dries and weighs the precipitate. It weighs 7.2 g. Using only the information above, can you calculate the solubility of X in water at 27.° C ? If you said yes, calculate it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and the right number of significant digits. O yes Ono x10 4 0.0 X P * 010 3 olo Ar B Marrow_forwardA chemistry student adds a quantity of an unknown solid compound X to 550. mL of distilled water at 30.° C. After 10 minutes of stirring, all of the Xhas dissolved. The student then drains off the solution and evaporates the water under vacuum. A precipitate is left behind. The student washes, dries and weighs the precipitate. It weighs 19.3 g. O yes Using only the information above, can you calculate the solubility of X in water at 30.° C? O no If you said yes, calculate it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and the right number of significant digits.arrow_forward
- A chemistry student adds a quantity of an unknown solid compound X to 2.00 L of distilled water at 30.° C. After 10 minutes of stirring, only a little X has dissolved. The student then drains off the solution and evaporates the water under vacuum. A precipitate is left behind. The student washes, dries and weighs the precipitate. It weighs 0.052 kg. Using only the information above, can you calculate the solubility of X in water at 30.° C ? If you said yes, calculate it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and the right number of significant digits. O yes O no 0 0x10 ロ・ロ X μ 00 3 4arrow_forward3. (a) The Lattice enthalpy for the solid ionic compound AgBr is +900. kJ/mole. Write the chemical equation that corresponds to the Lattice Enthalpy for AgBr(s) in the space above. Then explain in your own words why this is a large positive number. (b) The hydration enthalpy for AgBris -821 kJ/mole. Write the chemical equation that corresponds to the Hydration Enthalpy for AgBr(s) in the space above. Then explain in your own words why this is a large negative number. (c) Would you expect this compound to be soluble in water? Why/Why not? Calculate anything you need in order to figure this out, and explain your answer.arrow_forward(a) What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 10 moles of sucrose, C12H22O11, in 10L of water? (b) How much boric acid (H3BO3), in grams, is needed to be dissolves in 300.g of water to make a 1.50m aqueous H3BO3 solution? The molar mass of H3BO3 is 61.83g/mol. (c) How much aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) in moles, is needed to be dissolved in 500g of water to make a 1.0m aqueous Al2(SO4)3 solution?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY