Chemistry In Focus
Chemistry In Focus
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305084476
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 4E
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Litmus paper and the litmus paper test are to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Litmus paper is one of the simplest and oldest methods to determine the acidity or basicity of a solution. This paper is treated with the natural dye that originates from certain species of lichens. A litmus test is done by pouring the sample solution on the litmus paper and observing the color change of litmus paper. The color change is significant, therefore easily detectable.

A litmus test is quite reliable, safe and easy. Hence, it is widely used in school and various laboratories.

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Chapter 13 Solutions

Chemistry In Focus

Ch. 13 - Why are bases not commonly found in foods?Ch. 13 - List four common laboratory bases and their uses.Ch. 13 - What are the Arrhenius definitions of acids and...Ch. 13 - What are the Brnsted-Lowry definitions of acids...Ch. 13 - What is the difference between a strong acid and a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - What pH range is considered acidic? Basic?...Ch. 13 - What acid is responsible for the sour taste of...Ch. 13 - What is pickling? What acid is responsible for the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15ECh. 13 - Prob. 16ECh. 13 - List several common acids and where they might be...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18ECh. 13 - Prob. 19ECh. 13 - What causes acid indigestion? List some common...Ch. 13 - Prob. 21ECh. 13 - Explain how a leavening agent works.Ch. 13 - Prob. 23ECh. 13 - Prob. 24ECh. 13 - Prob. 25ECh. 13 - Prob. 26ECh. 13 - Prob. 27ECh. 13 - Prob. 28ECh. 13 - Write a chemical equation to show the...Ch. 13 - Write a chemical equation to show the...Ch. 13 - Identify the Brnsted-Lowry acid and base in each...Ch. 13 - Identify the Brnsted-Lowry acid and base in each...Ch. 13 - Write a chemical equation using Lewis structures...Ch. 13 - Write a chemical equation using Lewis structures...Ch. 13 - A chemist makes two solutions. One is a 0.01-MHCl...Ch. 13 - A chemist makes a 0.001-MNaOH solution and a...Ch. 13 - Give the pH that corresponds to each solution and...Ch. 13 - Give the pH that corresponds to each solution and...Ch. 13 - What is the [H3O+] in a solution with a pH of 4?Ch. 13 - What is the [H3O+] in a solution with a pH of 11?Ch. 13 - Write chemical reactions to show how each antacid...Ch. 13 - Write chemical reactions to show how each antacid...Ch. 13 - Suppose that the stomach contains...Ch. 13 - Suppose that 250.0 mL of a basic solution is 0.100...Ch. 13 - Prob. 45ECh. 13 - Write a chemical reaction to show how NO2 forms...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47ECh. 13 - Prob. 50ECh. 13 - Determine from the following molecular view of a...Ch. 13 - Determine from the following molecular view of a...
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