Chemistry In Focus
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305084476
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 26E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason behind the statement “some lakes and soils tolerated acid rain better than others” is to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Acid rain occurs due to the emission of nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide and the combustion of fossil fuels. The typically detected
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
Ch. 13 - Which property is not generally associated with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2SCCh. 13 - The ideal pH of a swimming pool is 7.2. You...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1YTCh. 13 - Identify the Brnsted-Lowry acid and base in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - What are the properties of acids?Ch. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - List five common laboratory acids and their uses.
Ch. 13 - Why are bases not commonly found in foods?Ch. 13 - List four common laboratory bases and their uses.Ch. 13 - What are the Arrhenius definitions of acids and...Ch. 13 - What are the Brnsted-Lowry definitions of acids...Ch. 13 - What is the difference between a strong acid and a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - What pH range is considered acidic? Basic?...Ch. 13 - What acid is responsible for the sour taste of...Ch. 13 - What is pickling? What acid is responsible for the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15ECh. 13 - Prob. 16ECh. 13 - List several common acids and where they might be...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18ECh. 13 - Prob. 19ECh. 13 - What causes acid indigestion? List some common...Ch. 13 - Prob. 21ECh. 13 - Explain how a leavening agent works.Ch. 13 - Prob. 23ECh. 13 - Prob. 24ECh. 13 - Prob. 25ECh. 13 - Prob. 26ECh. 13 - Prob. 27ECh. 13 - Prob. 28ECh. 13 - Write a chemical equation to show the...Ch. 13 - Write a chemical equation to show the...Ch. 13 - Identify the Brnsted-Lowry acid and base in each...Ch. 13 - Identify the Brnsted-Lowry acid and base in each...Ch. 13 - Write a chemical equation using Lewis structures...Ch. 13 - Write a chemical equation using Lewis structures...Ch. 13 - A chemist makes two solutions. One is a 0.01-MHCl...Ch. 13 - A chemist makes a 0.001-MNaOH solution and a...Ch. 13 - Give the pH that corresponds to each solution and...Ch. 13 - Give the pH that corresponds to each solution and...Ch. 13 - What is the [H3O+] in a solution with a pH of 4?Ch. 13 - What is the [H3O+] in a solution with a pH of 11?Ch. 13 - Write chemical reactions to show how each antacid...Ch. 13 - Write chemical reactions to show how each antacid...Ch. 13 - Suppose that the stomach contains...Ch. 13 - Suppose that 250.0 mL of a basic solution is 0.100...Ch. 13 - Prob. 45ECh. 13 - Write a chemical reaction to show how NO2 forms...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47ECh. 13 - Prob. 50ECh. 13 - Determine from the following molecular view of a...Ch. 13 - Determine from the following molecular view of a...
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- Imagine the process of purifying water to make it safe for drinking. Describe the chemical methods used to remove contaminants from water, such as filtration, coagulation, and disinfection. Discuss the role of chemical agents like chlorine and ozone in killing harmful microorganisms. Explain how the pH of water is adjusted to prevent corrosion in pipes and how chemical additives are used to remove heavy metals and other toxins. Describe the importance of understanding chemical reactions and interactions in maintaining water quality and public health. What are the challenges in balancing the use of chemicals in water treatment with environmental and health considerations?arrow_forwardExplain how atmospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) decreases the pH of water in clouds and rain. In your answer, include balanced chemical equations for reactions of NO2 with water.arrow_forwardWhat type of pollution is the greatest cause of acid rain?arrow_forward
- Identify the TRUE statement about acid rain. O Acid rain dissolves marble statues. O Acid rain contains nitric acid and sulfurous acid O Acid rain comes from hydroelectric power plants. O NO combines with oxygen and water to form nitrous acid, which is a component of acid rain. O Acid rain does not corrode steel bridges.arrow_forwardCarbon dioxide dissolves in water according to the equations:CO2( g) + H2O(l )<----->H2CO3(aq)H2CO3(aq) + H2O(l)<----->HCO3-(aq) + H3O+(aq)Carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere have increased about 20% over the last century. Given that Earth’s oceans are exposed to atmospheric carbon dioxide, what effect might the increased CO2 be having on the pH of the world’s oceans? What effect might this change be having on the limestone structures (primarily CaCO3) of coral reefs and marine shells?arrow_forwardWhat three strategies that can be used to protect coral reefs from ocean acidification?arrow_forward
- In an attempt to measure the effects of acid rain, researchers measured the pH (7 is neutral and values below 7 are acidic) of water collected from rain in Gurabo, Puerto Rico. 5.40 5.37 5.38 4.63 5.39 3.74 3.71 4.96 4.64 5.12 5.65 5.36 4.16 5.87 4.57 4.62 5.48 4.57 4.57 4.53 4.82 4.52 4.69 4.32 3.98 5.70 4.35 3.98 5.68 3.44 5.04 4.67 4.51 4.34 4.16 4.64 5.12 3.74 4.64 5.59 Draw the correct histogram. Many scientists consider rain with pH below 5.3 to be acid rain. What percentage of these samples could be considered as acid rain? Note: You may MS Excel, but you must submit the filearrow_forwardApatite, Ca5(PO4)3OH, is the mineral in teeth. On a chemical basis explain why drinking milk strengthens young children’s teeth. Sour milk contains lactic acid. Not removing sour milk from the teeth of young children can lead to tooth decay. Use chemical principles to explain why.arrow_forwardThe pH scale was designed to make it convenient to express hydrogen ion concentrations that are small in aqueous solutions. The definiton of pH is in terms of base 10 logarithms. pH = -log[H¹] where [H] is the hydrogen ion concentration. a. If the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution is 5.98 x 10-3 mol/L, the pH is b. If the pH of a solution is 3.171, the hydrogen ion concentration is mol/L.arrow_forward
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