Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The common household chemical products that contain acids and bases are to be listed, and names of the acids or bases in the products are to be named.
Concept Introduction:
According to
Answer to Problem 50E
Solution: The list of the common household chemical products is given below:
Explanation of Solution
Acids are the substances that dissociate into hydronium ions in their aqueous solution. For example:
On combining the above reactions:
List of the chemical products containing acids and name of the acids:
Similarly, a base is a substance that dissociates into hydroxide ions in its aqueous solution. For example:
List of the chemical products containing bases and name of the bases
When an acid is dissolved in water, the balance between hydroxide ions and hydrogen ions shifts. There are more
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
- Complete each statement using a term or terms from the list below. Write your answers in the spaces provided. Some words may be used more than once. blue red never acid vinegar litmus paper dangerous hydrochloric acid hydrogen citric 1. Lemons contain acid. 2. is a kind of indicator. 3. Acids turn litmus paper red. раper 4. litmus paper does not change color in acids. рaper 5. When acids wear away metals, is given off. 6. Acetic acid is found in household 7. Your stomach produces 8. All acids contain the element 9. Some acids are to touch or taste. 10. You should touch or taste an unknownarrow_forwardHousehold vinegar is a dilute solution of acetic acid. A sample of household vinegar was measured to have a hydronium ion concentration of 5.8 x 10-3 mol/L. Determine the pH of the sample. Do not show your work. Record only your final answer with the correct number of significant digits. Remember, pH does not have units! Hand soap is effective at preventing bacterial contamination. Calculate the hydronium ion concentration in a brand of hand soap with a pH of 10.5 You MUST show your work. Record your answer in scientific notation with the proper significant digits and units.arrow_forwardConvert the following pH or pOH values to [H*] or [OH] concentration Example: pH = 7.0, [H*] = 1.0 x 10-7 M pH = 5.3, [H*] = РОН 3 11.1, [Н']]- РОН 3 6.6, [ОН]- pH = 2.5, [OH]] = In two or three sentences, compare and contrast the Bronsted-Lowry definition of acids/bases and the Arrhenius definition. What are the similarities and differences? Complete the acid-base equation, providing the missing species. Under each species, write A, B, CA, or CB for acid, base, conjugate acid, or conjugate base, respectively. H2O + HCO3 + H3O*arrow_forward
- The chemical calcium hypochlorite is used to control the growth of bacteria and algae in swimming pools. Although it is referred to as chlorine, how can the quantities of this chemical be monitored using a pH scale.arrow_forwardSome lemon juice has a hydronium ion concentration of 5.0 x 10-3 M. What is the pH of the lemon juice? Enter your answer to 1 decimal places.arrow_forwardJonathan is helping his mother make soap. She asked him to add the base to the mixture to help form the soap. He looks to the chemical closet and sees three bottles, one labeled NaOH, another labeled HCl, and the last one labeled HNO2. What is the chemical name for the correct compound Jonathan needs to add to the mixture?arrow_forward
- If a chemist adds too much acid to a reaction, using what you've learned from your experiment, what could she do to "fix" the problem? Add base until the solution returns to the correct pH. Add enough water to make the solution change from acid to base. Add more acid until the solution returns to the correct pH. Evaporate all of the water to leave only the acid in the flask or beaker.arrow_forwardFill in the blanks: Li H H. butylide lithium ion Classify the acid and base in the reaction according to the theory of acids and bases. Water as Butylide as Lithium ion as エ +arrow_forwardList in tabular form two differences between an acid and a base based on their chemical properties ?arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning