Part B: The line formula for a branched alkane is shown below.a. What is the molecular formula of this compound? Number of C. Number ofHb. How many carbon atoms are in the longest chain?c. How many alkyl substituents are attached to this chain?

(a). What is the molecular formula of this compound? Step 1: Count carbon atoms Let's number the…

Answered: Part B: The line formula for a branched…

Chemistry: Matter and Change

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078746376

Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Chapter21: Hydrocarbons

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 59A

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Functionalized Hydrocarbons Identify each compound according to its functional group (e.g.,amine,ester,etc.):
The general formula of an alkane is CnH2n+2 . What is the general formula of an (a) alkene? (b) alkyne? (c) alcohol derived from an alkane?
What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon? Distinguish between normal and branched hydrocarbons. What is an alkane? What is a cyclic alkane? What are the two general formulas for alkanes? What is the hybridization of carbon atoms in alkanes? What are the bond angles in alkanes? Why are cyclopropane and cyclobutane so reactive? The normal (unbranched) hydrocarbons are often referred to as straight-chain hydrocarbons. What does this name refer to? Does it mean that the carbon atoms in a straight-chain hydrocarbon really have a linear arrangement? Explain. In the shorthand notation for cyclic alkanes, the hydrogens are usually omitted. How do you determine the number of hydrogens bonded to each carbon in a ring structure?
How many electron pairs are shared when a triple bond exists between two carbon atoms? What must he the geometric arrangement around the carbon atoms in a triple bond? Draw the Lewis structure of a simple molecule that contains a triple bond.
1. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. 1-pentenyicyclopentane b. 1-cyclopentylpent-2-yne c. 1-pentenecyclopent-2-yne d. 1-pentenyicyclopentane 2. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. Trans-1,2-propylcyclopropane b. Trans-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane c. Cis-1,2-propylcyclopropane d. Cis-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane 3. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon 3,10-dimethyl-2-decacen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-2-dodocen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-10-decacen-6-yne d. 3,10-dimethyl-10-dodocen-6-yne a. b. C. 4. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent HO a. Skeletal Isomer b. E/Z isomer c. Cis/Trans isomer OH OH d. Positional isomer 5. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent a. Skeletal Isomer Br b. E/Z isomer c Cis/Trans isomer Br d. Positional isomer
V, VI and VII, thank you.
d. 2. Circle and name all functional group(s) for each molecule H. CH3 a. H. b. H3C (CH2)4CH3 H3C OCH2CH2CH3 с.
Use the following information to answer the next question. Nonane is a saturated hydrocarbon with the empirical formula C9H20- This hydrocarbon can exhibit 35 different isomers. One of these isomers is given below. H. H H. H H. CH 3 H. H. C. C C. C. C. H - H. H. H. H. H. H. The IUPAC name of this isomer is
Q1. Name each of the following structures by the IUPAC system? B. W C. Q2. Write the structural formula for the following? A. 1,4-dichloro-2-pentene B. 2-bromo-1,3-pentadiene C. vinyl cyclohexane Q3. Which of the following compounds can exist as cis- trans isomers? Draw their structures? A.. pentene B. 2-methyl-2-pentene Q3. Writ an equitation for the A. Reaction for bromine at room temperature 1. Propene B. The acid catalyzed addition of water to 1. 3-hexene Q4. For the addition of HBr to 3-methyl-1-butene, two products were observed. Show the reaction mechanism to explain the formation of both products. HBr - 3-methyl-1-butene major minor
Can you please answer # 2 and #3.
QUESTION 4 Compare Structure A and Structure B. H. H. H. Structure A Structure B Do these structures depict the same molecule, different molecules, or are they constitutional isomers? Choose the best description for the relationship between these two structures. (Hint: Convert both Newman projections to wedge-dash structures and compare their connectivity.) O A. The two structures depict the same molecule but in different conformations. O B. The two structures depict the same molecule and they are both in the same conformation. O C. These two molecules are constitutional isomers. O. D. These two molecules are not isomers. They have different molecular formulas.
1. What is the common name of 2-propanol? A. Isopropyl alcohol B. Propyl alcohol C. sec-propyl alcohol D. All of the choices 2. Alcohols can be prepared by hydration of alkenes and hydrogenation of aldehydes and ketones. These reactions can be classified as addition reactions. A. Both statements are correct B. Both statements are incorrect C. Only the first statement is correct D. Only the second statement is correct 3. Which of the following is not an example of an IUPAC name? A. Methoxycyclohexane B. Ethyl mercaptan C. 3-Pentanethiol D. None of the choices

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry: Matter and Change

Chemistry

ISBN:

9780078746376

Author:

Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781337399425

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry In Focus

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781337399692

Author:

Tro, Nivaldo J.

Publisher:

Cengage Learning,

Chemistry: Matter and Change

Chemistry

ISBN:

9780078746376

Author:

Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781337399425

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry In Focus

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781337399692

Author:

Tro, Nivaldo J.

Publisher:

Cengage Learning,

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079373

Author:

William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305957404

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079243

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS

Part B: The line formula for a branched alkane is shown below. a. What is the molecular formula of this compound? Number of C. Number of H b. How many carbon atoms are in the longest chain? c. How many alkyl substituents are attached to this chain?