EBK FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781118930144
Author: Willard
Publisher: JOHN WILEY+SONS INC.
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 48AE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Among isopropyl propionate and octyl acetate with boiling point of
Concept Introduction:
Temperature at which vapor pressure becomes equal to external pressure is termed as boiling point. Boiling point of liquid is termed as normal boiling point at
When pressure exerted by vapor comes in contact with liquid that pressure is termed as vapor pressure. It is also defined as the tendency of liquid to move towards its vapor state that is in equilibrium with the liquid.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Aspirin has a higher molar mass compared to salicylic acid, however aspirin melts at a lower temperature than salicylic acid. Provide a brief explanation for this
observation.
Table 1
Compound:
Formula:
Salicylic Acid
C;H6O3
Aspirin
C9H3O4
Molar Mass:
138.12
Melting point:
Ka
158-160°C
1.08 x 10³
180.15
140-142°C
2.72 x 10$
pKa
Solubility (g/100ML)
2.99
4.57
0.18
0.25
Select the compound that will have the lower equilibrium vapor pressure based on
predicted intermolecular forces.
pentane (C5H12)
phosphorus tribromide
Determine what is being asked in each item.
What specific type of intermolecular force causes the increase of boiling point in alcohol molecules?
What reduces the intermolecular attraction in hydrocarbons resulting to a decrease of boiling?
What is the measurement for the average kinetic energy of particles?
What substance is found to be liquid under pressured conditions but is gaseous in normal atmospheric pressure?
What is formed when gas is enclosed in a chamber then liquified under very high pressure? *
What is the vertical distance from mean sea level to the site being measured that affects boiling point?
What is the process of vaporization called?
What latent heat value signifies the lost of heat during a phase change?
What is the property of molecules and materials of having identical physical properties in all directions?
What is the ability of a solid substance to crystallize into more than one different crystal structure?
What is the unique temperature and pressure at which…
Chapter 13 Solutions
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.1PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.4PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.5PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.6PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.7PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.8PCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9PCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.10P
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Prob. 8RQCh. 13 - Prob. 9RQCh. 13 - Prob. 10RQCh. 13 - Prob. 11RQCh. 13 - Prob. 12RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13RQCh. 13 - Prob. 14RQCh. 13 - Prob. 15RQCh. 13 - Prob. 16RQCh. 13 - Prob. 17RQCh. 13 - Prob. 19RQCh. 13 - Prob. 20RQCh. 13 - Prob. 21RQCh. 13 - Prob. 22RQCh. 13 - Prob. 23RQCh. 13 - Prob. 24RQCh. 13 - Prob. 25RQCh. 13 - Prob. 26RQCh. 13 - Prob. 27RQCh. 13 - Prob. 28RQCh. 13 - Prob. 29RQCh. 13 - Prob. 30RQCh. 13 - Prob. 31RQCh. 13 - Prob. 32RQCh. 13 - Prob. 33RQCh. 13 - Prob. 34RQCh. 13 - Prob. 35RQCh. 13 - Prob. 36RQCh. 13 - Prob. 37RQCh. 13 - Prob. 38RQCh. 13 - Prob. 39RQCh. 13 - Prob. 40RQCh. 13 - Prob. 41RQCh. 13 - Prob. 42RQCh. 13 - Prob. 43RQCh. 13 - Prob. 1PECh. 13 - Prob. 2PECh. 13 - Prob. 3PECh. 13 - Prob. 4PECh. 13 - Prob. 5PECh. 13 - Prob. 6PECh. 13 - Prob. 7PECh. 13 - Prob. 8PECh. 13 - Prob. 9PECh. 13 - Prob. 10PECh. 13 - Prob. 11PECh. 13 - Prob. 12PECh. 13 - Prob. 13PECh. 13 - Prob. 14PECh. 13 - Prob. 15PECh. 13 - Prob. 16PECh. 13 - Prob. 17PECh. 13 - Prob. 18PECh. 13 - Prob. 19PECh. 13 - Prob. 20PECh. 13 - Prob. 21PECh. 13 - Prob. 22PECh. 13 - Prob. 23PECh. 13 - Prob. 24PECh. 13 - Prob. 25PECh. 13 - Prob. 26PECh. 13 - Prob. 27PECh. 13 - Prob. 28PECh. 13 - Prob. 29PECh. 13 - Prob. 30PECh. 13 - Prob. 31PECh. 13 - Prob. 32PECh. 13 - Prob. 33AECh. 13 - Prob. 34AECh. 13 - Prob. 35AECh. 13 - Prob. 36AECh. 13 - Prob. 38AECh. 13 - Prob. 39AECh. 13 - Prob. 40AECh. 13 - Prob. 41AECh. 13 - Prob. 42AECh. 13 - Prob. 43AECh. 13 - Prob. 44AECh. 13 - Prob. 45AECh. 13 - Prob. 46AECh. 13 - Prob. 47AECh. 13 - Prob. 48AECh. 13 - Prob. 49AECh. 13 - Prob. 50AECh. 13 - Prob. 51AECh. 13 - Prob. 52AECh. 13 - Prob. 53AECh. 13 - Prob. 54AECh. 13 - Prob. 55AECh. 13 - Prob. 56AECh. 13 - Prob. 57AECh. 13 - Prob. 58AECh. 13 - Prob. 59AECh. 13 - Prob. 60AECh. 13 - Prob. 61AECh. 13 - Prob. 62AECh. 13 - Prob. 63AECh. 13 - Prob. 64AECh. 13 - Prob. 65AECh. 13 - Prob. 66AECh. 13 - Prob. 67AECh. 13 - Prob. 69CECh. 13 - Prob. 70CECh. 13 - Prob. 71CECh. 13 - Prob. 72CE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 16) 1-butanethiol, one of the compounds giving skunks their distinctive odor, freezes at -115.7°C and boils at 98.5°C. At a temperature of 200 K, in what phase (solid, liquid, or gas) would you expect the 1- butanethiol to be? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardQUESTION 11 Place the following chemical compounds in order from lowest to highest boiling point, where 1 is the lowest and 3 is the highest. This question requires a handwritten response (see below). For your handwritten submission: Explain the reasoning for your ranking with reference to the intermolecular force(s) present in pure samples of each compound Include sketches of each compound to support your explanations. ✓ Ethanoic acid OH ✓ Methoxyethane Butanearrow_forwardAcrylonitrile and ethyl acetate have the same boiling point: 77.20C. Which statement explains the outcome you would expect if a mixture of these two substances were distilled? * The acrylonitrile would vaporize first and the ethyl acetate would be left behinc O The ethyl acetate would vaporize first and the acrylonitrile would be left behind Both substances would vaporize at the same time so distillation would not be h Ethyl acetate is a solid so distillation would involve allowing the acrylonitrile to evaporate. Which statement best explains why structural formulas are good for depicting polymers?arrow_forward
- Balance each of the following chemical equations. Part C You may want to reference (Pages 226 - 233) Section 7.4 while completing this problem. Ca(OH)2 (aq) + HNO3(aq) → H2 0(1) + Ca(NO3)2(aq) Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.arrow_forwardType of compound (use numbers) 1-ionic, 2-molecular, nonpolar 3-molecular, polar List the intermolecular forces present water cyclohexane methanol ethanol 1-propanol 1-butanol 1-pentanol 2-0ctanol pentane acetone benzophenone tetrahydrofuran naphthalene sodium chloride (table salt) sodium acetate sucrose (table sugar)arrow_forwardFrom the following compounds, which of the following has the highest Solubility in Water? From the following compounds, which of the following has the highest Melting Point? Select your answer. Ethanol Octanol Decanol Pentanolarrow_forward
- Two students plan and carry out an investigation to determine if ionic or covalent bonds have stronger intermolecular forces; they use salt and sugar. They collect the following data: Sugar (covalent) white Salt (ionic) white rough, very small grains rough, small grains soluble soluble melts easily does not melt Which of the following tests will most help them to infer the strength of intermolecular forces between ionic and covalent compounds? Color Texture, grain size Solubility in water Melting point 58°F Clear 99+arrow_forwardThe freezing point of organic compound A is approximately 138°F below zero. The freezing point of organic compound B is approximately 219°F below zero. Write the integers that represent the freezing points. organic compound A °F organic compound B oF Which liquid has a lower freezing point? O organic compound A O organic compound Barrow_forwardΗ Η Η Η Η Η |||||| H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H | | | | | | HHHHHH H H HEXANE Why does water have a lower vapor pressure than hexane? water molecules can form strong hydrogen bonds water molecules are smaller the oxygen atom is larger than any other atom in the 2 molecules O hexane molecules are long, making the London forces betweeen them weakerarrow_forward
- Pure acetic acid has a melting point of 16.7 degree Celsius and a boiling point of 118 degree Celsius. Predict the physical state of acetic acid when the temperature is 10 degree Celsius.arrow_forwardThe boiling points of propanol (CH;CH;CH;OH) and pentanol (CH;CH2CH;CH;CH;OH) are 97°C and 137°C, respectively. The boiling point of butanol (CH3CH2CH2CH2OH) is predicted to be: O > 137°C O 97°C and < 137°C O 137°Carrow_forwardThe following information is given for ethanol at 1 atm: Boiling point = 78.40°C Heat of vaporization = 200.0 cal/g Melting point = –114.5°C Heat of fusion = 26.04 cal/g Specific heat gas = 0.3418 cal/g°C Specific heat liquid = 0.5880 cal/g°C A 22.80 g sample of liquid ethanol is initially at –68.20°C. How many kcal of energy must be added to the sample to raise its temperature to 94.20°C? Energy added = kcalarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Types of Matter: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dggHWvFJ8Xs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY