Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 1FIB
Synthesis of RNA from the instructions in DNA is called _____. Synthesis of a protein from the instructions in mRNA is called ____. Which structure in the cell is the site of protem synthesis? ____.
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What is the pathway of a protein secreted from the cell. The protein is N-linked with glycosylation modifications.The starting point is when the mRNA attaches to the ribosome. What is the signal sequence for the protein? In the endomembrane. Include diagram of pathway inside the cell.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 13.1 - explain the difference between transcription and...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2TCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 13.3 - describe the process of translation?Ch. 13.3 - explain how the production of mRNA differs between...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1CSC
Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 13.4 - expiain why different mutations can have different...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 13.5 - Envision yourself as a physician. A mother,...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 13.5 - explain which controls over gene expression are...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 13 - Prob. 1MCCh. 13 - Which of the following is not true of RNA? a. It...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCCh. 13 - Synthesis of RNA from the instructions in DNA is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 13 - If a nucleotide is replaced by a different...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RQCh. 13 - Name the three types of RNA that are essential to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Define mutation. Describe four different effects...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ACCh. 13 - Prob. 2AC
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- Describe the process of protein synthesis and localize where each step takes place. Use the following terms: Transcription:DNA to mRNA (nucleus). Gene, Transcription factors, RNA polymerase, complementary base pairs (A-U), mRNA editingarrow_forwardFour stages in the production of protein molecules in a cell are listed below. 1 - Transfer RNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome. 2 - DNA molecules serve as templates for messenger RNA molecules. 3 - Messenger RNA molecules move to ribosomes. 4 - A chain of amino acids forms on the ribosome. Which sequence best represents the correct order of these stages? 2-1-3-4 2-3-1-4 3-2-1-4 4-2-1-3arrow_forwardPut the following steps of protein synthesis in order: STEP A - Anticodon attaches to the mRNA STEP B - mRNA leave the nucleus and attaches to a ribosome STEP C - complementary mRNA attaches to DNA STEP D - the amino acids bond, forming a protein C, B, A, D O A, C, B, D O D, C, A, B O B, C, A, Darrow_forward
- DNA is a hereditay molecule that contains the genetic information that directs protein synthesis.The process of protein synthesis is also called? Which of the following macromolecules serve as a meduim in transporting other molecules,enzymes and helps one cell to communicate to other cells?arrow_forwardWhile mRNA strands are being created a sequence is sometimes miscopied. What is the best possible outcome for the cell should this take place? Top of Form The miscopied sequence codes for the same amino acids as the original sequence. The new sequence creates a protein that serves a different function from the original. The ribosomes will correct the mistake before the tRNA matches an amino acid to it. The mRNA will only be used to create non-critical proteins for the cell.arrow_forwardMAKE A PROTEIN OR A STEROID AND MAKE IT FUNCTION: BEGINNING AT THE LEVEL OF THE GENE IN THE NUCLEUS DEFINE A GENE THE TRANSCRIBE IT, MOVE IT OUT TO THE RIBOCOMES IN THE CYTOPLASM FOR TRANSLATION. THEN GO THROUGH POST TRANSLATIONAL PORCESSING INVOLVING ALL THE ORGANELLES THAT WE HAVE DISCUSSED IN DETAIL. FINALLY AFTER THE PAST TRANSLATIONALLY PROCESSED PROTEIN IS IN IT'S SECRETORY VESICLE TRANSPORT IT TO THE CYTOPLASMIC MEMBRANE AND SECRETE IT VIA EXOCYTOSIS, DO NO DRAW THE STEPS!!! YOU MUST WRITE THE STEOS OUT IN DETAIL. UPLOAD YOU WORK IN THE PORTAL PLEASE!arrow_forward
- Put the steps of protein synthesis in order using this diagram to help you Nudleus DNA Cytoplasm Transcription MRNA Ribosome Amino Acids Translation The MRNA copy of the gene goes from the nucleus to the cytoplasm The ribosome reads the instructions from the MRNA and builds a protein RNA polymerase makes an MRNA copy of a single gene in the DNA DELL F11 PrtSc F7 F8 F9 F10 F4 F5 F6arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the sequence of events that occur during protein synthesis? tRNA enters nucleus --> transcription begins --> MRNA moves to cytoplasm > protein synthesis begins splicing of introns --> transcription --> MRNA synthesis translation --> transcription --> splicing of primary MRNA transcript --> translocation of MRNA --> translation translation --> transcription --> MRNA synthesis transcription --> translation --> MRNA productionarrow_forwardBriefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis. a. rRNA b. tRNA c. mRNAarrow_forward
- Indicate in which category, transcription or translation, each of the following functions belongs: RNA poly-merase, ribosomes, nucleotides, tRNA, pre-mRNA, DNA, anticodon, amino acids.arrow_forwardBelow are the steps of protein synthesis. What is the correct sequential order? 1. MRNA is formed with codons as product of transcription. 2. Codons are translated and polypeptide chain is transferred. 3. mRNA moves into cytoplasm and becomes associated with ribosomes. 4. DNA in nucleus serves as a template. 5. Anticodon - codon complementary base pairing occurs with tRNA and MRNA. * 4, 1, 3, 2, 5 4, 3, 1, 5, 2 O 4, 1, 2, 3, 5 O 4, 1, 3, 5, 2arrow_forwardMatch the following with the correct process. converts DNA into mRNA Occurs in the ribosome 1. transcription involves tRNA 2. translation converts mRNA into an amino acid sequence occurs in the nucleusarrow_forward
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