Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13.2, Problem 1TC
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The direction in which RNA polymerase travels in the process of transcription.
Introduction:
Transcription is the process of
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If DNA is replicating in a cell, how does it do this? Describe the mechanism of
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A portion of one strand of DNA has the sequence 5′ AATGGCTTA 3′. If this strand is used as a template for DNA replication, write the sequence of the newly synthesized strand in the direction from left to right in which it will be synthesized.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 13.1 - explain the difference between transcription and...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2TCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 13.3 - describe the process of translation?Ch. 13.3 - explain how the production of mRNA differs between...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1CSC
Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 13.4 - expiain why different mutations can have different...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 13.5 - Envision yourself as a physician. A mother,...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 13.5 - explain which controls over gene expression are...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 13 - Prob. 1MCCh. 13 - Which of the following is not true of RNA? a. It...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCCh. 13 - Synthesis of RNA from the instructions in DNA is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 13 - If a nucleotide is replaced by a different...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RQCh. 13 - Name the three types of RNA that are essential to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Define mutation. Describe four different effects...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ACCh. 13 - Prob. 2AC
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- This is the non-template strand of a double stranded DNA. RNA is transcribed from using one of the strand (which one?) . Show the RNA sequence from 5’ to 3’ direction. Then translate the RNA sequence into protein sequence using the genetic code table. 5’AGGGTCCAC 3’arrow_forwardWhy does DNA have a leading strand and a lagging strand during replication?Select the correct row below that fills in the following blanks to answer the question above.___1st___ has to attach the new free-floating nucleotides to the ___2nd___ of the newly formed strand. The two strands of a DNA molecule are antiparallel, so in order for the lagging strand to be formed in the same direction, it has to be done in Okazaki fragments going in a ___3rd___ direction. Select one: a. 1st 2nd 3rd DNA polymerase 3' end 5' to 3' b. 1st 2nd 3rd DNA polymerase 5' end 3' to 5' c. 1st 2nd 3rd DNA ligase 3' end 5' to 3' d. 1st 2nd 3rd DNA helicase 5' end 3' to 5'arrow_forwardDNA replication occurs by adding (Note: NTPS = nucleotide triphosphates; dNTPs = deoxynucleotide triphosphates) DNTPS to the 3' end of the template strand NTPS to the 3' end of the daughter strand DNTPS to the 3' end of the daughter strand DNTPS to the 5' end of the template strand NTPS to the 5' end of the daughter strandarrow_forward
- the human immunodeficiency virus HIV uses RNA rather than DNA to encode genetic information. During infection, however, HIV uses an enzyme known as reverse transcriptase to generate double-stranded DNA. Generally speaking, how would the enzyme generate a double strand of DNA from a single strand of RNA?arrow_forwardAfter RNA polymerase binds to DNA, it begins making mRNA. What is the name of this process?arrow_forwardExplain why DNA is structually stable?arrow_forward
- DNA polymerases have a shape resembling a right hand with three functional domains. What are the roles of these domains in DNA replication?arrow_forwardIf one strand of DNA had the sequence "ATTCCGGATAC", what is the sequence of the other strand?arrow_forwardA DNA strand has the following sequence: 5’-GAACCCGATGGCGATACATTTACCAGATCACCAGC-3’ In which direction would DNA polymerase slide along this strand (from left to right or from right to left)? If this strand was used as a template by DNA polymerase, what would be the sequence of the newly made strand? Indicate the 5’ and 3’ ends of the newly made strand.arrow_forward
- Use the first picture for to answer the following questions.arrow_forwardIdentify two important enzymes involved in the replication.arrow_forwardIf the sequence of one single strand of DNA is C-A-A-G-T-A-G-G-C-T, what is the sequence of the complementary strand? Describe the origin of each strand of the new double helices created after DNA replication. Why is DNA replication important to the growth and development of a multicellular organism? Place the following terms in the correct order from smallest to largest: Nucleosome, supercoils, coils, chromosome, DNA double helixarrow_forward
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