The effects of a large open pneumothorax on the respiratory function and on the cardiovascular function. Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 19SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The effects of a large open pneumothorax on the respiratory function and on the cardiovascular function.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The way in which the covering of an open pneumothorax improves oxygen levels.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

c.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The possible cause of increased respiratory distress following the covering of an open pneumothorax.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 19SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The effects of a large open pneumothorax on the respiratory function and on the cardiovascular function.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The way in which the covering of an open pneumothorax improves oxygen levels.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

c.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The possible cause of increased respiratory distress following the covering of an open pneumothorax.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 19SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The effects of a large open pneumothorax on the respiratory function and on the cardiovascular function.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The way in which the covering of an open pneumothorax improves oxygen levels.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

c.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The possible cause of increased respiratory distress following the covering of an open pneumothorax.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 19SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The effects of a large open pneumothorax on the respiratory function and on the cardiovascular function.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The way in which the covering of an open pneumothorax improves oxygen levels.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

c.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The possible cause of increased respiratory distress following the covering of an open pneumothorax.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

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Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 19SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The effects of a large open pneumothorax on the respiratory function and on the cardiovascular function.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The way in which the covering of an open pneumothorax improves oxygen levels.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

c.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The possible cause of increased respiratory distress following the covering of an open pneumothorax.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 19SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The effects of a large open pneumothorax on the respiratory function and on the cardiovascular function.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 19SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The effects of a large open pneumothorax on the respiratory function and on the cardiovascular function.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

Answer 8

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The way in which the covering of an open pneumothorax improves oxygen levels.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

Answer 9

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The way in which the covering of an open pneumothorax improves oxygen levels.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

Answer 10

c.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The possible cause of increased respiratory distress following the covering of an open pneumothorax.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

Answer 11

c.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The possible cause of increased respiratory distress following the covering of an open pneumothorax.

Concept introduction: The existence of air or gas in the pleural space caused by a rupture in the visceral pleurae or the parietal pleurae and the chest wall is known as the pneumothorax. It further leads to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Usually, air separates the parietal and visceral pleurae and it destroys the negative pressure of the pleural space as well as it interrupts the equilibrium between the chest wall and the elastic recoil forces of the lungs.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 13 - Prob. 1LO Ch. 13 - Prob. 2LO Ch. 13 - Prob. 3LO Ch. 13 - Prob. 4LO Ch. 13 - Prob. 5LO Ch. 13 - Prob. 6LO Ch. 13 - Prob. 7LO Ch. 13 - Prob. 8LO Ch. 13 - Prob. 9LO Ch. 13 - Prob. 10LO

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