EP ESSENTIAL ORG.CHEM.-MOD.MASTERING
EP ESSENTIAL ORG.CHEM.-MOD.MASTERING
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133858501
Author: Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON CO
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 12.1, Problem 3P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The two names have to be given for the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule.  It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.  To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound.  For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The given compound is an aldehyde (CHO), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

EP ESSENTIAL ORG.CHEM.-MOD.MASTERING   , Chapter 12.1, Problem 3P , additional homework tip  1

The given compound is ketone (CO), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

EP ESSENTIAL ORG.CHEM.-MOD.MASTERING   , Chapter 12.1, Problem 3P , additional homework tip  2

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The two names have to be given for the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule.  It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.  To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound.  For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The given compound is an aldehyde (CHO), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

EP ESSENTIAL ORG.CHEM.-MOD.MASTERING   , Chapter 12.1, Problem 3P , additional homework tip  3

The given compound is ketone (CO), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

EP ESSENTIAL ORG.CHEM.-MOD.MASTERING   , Chapter 12.1, Problem 3P , additional homework tip  4

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The two names have to be given for the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule.  It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.  To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound.  For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The given compound is an aldehyde (CHO), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

EP ESSENTIAL ORG.CHEM.-MOD.MASTERING   , Chapter 12.1, Problem 3P , additional homework tip  5

The given compound is ketone (CO), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

EP ESSENTIAL ORG.CHEM.-MOD.MASTERING   , Chapter 12.1, Problem 3P , additional homework tip  6

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Identify the missing organic reactants in the following reaction: H+ X + Y OH H+ O O Note: This chemical equation only focuses on the important organic molecules in the reaction. Additional inorganic or small-molecule reactants or products (like H₂O) are not shown. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic reactants X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X G 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Cente ? E
Calculate the solubility of CaF2 in g/L (Kp = 4.0 x 10-8). sp
For the following reaction with excess reagent, predict the product. Be sure your answer accounts for stereochemistry. If multiple stereocenters are formed, be sure to draw all products using appropriate wedges and dashes. 1. EtLi, Et₂O CH₁ ? 2. H₂O*
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305080485
Author:John E. McMurry
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC L
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305446021
Author:Lampman
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Text book image
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning