GENERAL,ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM-ACCES
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265982959
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 12, Problem 78P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason of health hazard effects of fire in a poorly ventilated room needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Combustion reactions are the
Combustion reactions produces more gaseous products therefore they have positive change of entropy for these changes. These all reactions support the combustion and release the harmful gases to environment that enhance the environmental issues.
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Part II. Given below are the 'H-NMR spectrum at 300 MHz in CDC13 and mass spectrum using electron ionization
of compound Brian. The FTIR of the said compound showed a strong peak at 1710 cm").
Determine the following:
(a) molecular Formula and Degree of unsaturation of compound Brian
(b) Basing on the given H-NMR spectrum tabulate the following (i) chemical shifts
(ii) integration, ciii) multiplicity and (iv) interferences made for each signal
(c) Draw the structure of compound Brian.
)
ΕΙ
43
41
27
71
114 (M+)
Hmmm
20
30
40
50 60
70
80
90 100 110 120
1H NMR spectrum
300 MHz in CDCl3
2.0
alle
1.0
The iron-iron carbide phase diagram.
In the diagram, the letter L indicates that it
is a liquid. Indicate what its components
are.
Temperature (°C)
1600
10
Composition (at% C)
15
25
1538°C
-1493°C
8
1400
1200
1394°C
y+L
L
2500
1147°C
y. Austenite
2.14
4.30
2000
1000
912°C
y + Fe3C
800ㅏ
0.76
0.022
600
a, Ferrite
a + Fe3C
400
0
(Fe)
Composition (wt% C)
727°C
1500
Cementite (Fe3C)
1000
6
6.70
Temperature (°F)
Part V. Choose which isomer would give the 1H-NMR spectrum below. Justify your reasoning by assigning important signals to the
Corresponding protons of the correct molecule.
A
D
on of of of
H
H
88
2
90
7.8
7.6
7.4
80
5
6 [ppm]
7.2
6.8
6.6
6.4
ō [ppm]
Chapter 12 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM-ACCES
Ch. 12.1 - How many hydrogen atoms are present in each...Ch. 12.1 - Which formulas represent acyclic alkanes and which...Ch. 12.2 - Are the compounds in each pair constitutional...Ch. 12.2 - Draw two isomers with molecular formula C6H14 that...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12.2 - Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as 1°,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.4PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.5PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.6PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.7P
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.8PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.9PCh. 12.4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.10PCh. 12.4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound....Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.5PPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.6PPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.12PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.14PCh. 12.5 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.15PCh. 12.7 - Answer the following questions about pentane...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 12.17PCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.18PCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.19PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.20PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.21PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - The waxy coating on the surface of apple skins...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Classify each carbon as 1°, 2°, 3°, or 4°. a....Ch. 12 - Give the structure of an alkane that fits each...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29PCh. 12 - Label each pair of compounds as constitutional...Ch. 12 - Consider compounds A, B, and C. Label each pair of...Ch. 12 - Consider compounds D,E, and F. Label each pair of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 33PCh. 12 - Consider compounds A-E and label each pair of...Ch. 12 - Draw structures that fit the following...Ch. 12 - Draw the five constitutional isomers having...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - Prob. 38PCh. 12 - Draw the five constitutional isomers that have...Ch. 12 - Pristane is a high molecular weight alkane found...Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the five...Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the five cyclic...Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each compoundCh. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. c....Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each cycloalkane.Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each ccycloalkane.Ch. 12 - Prob. 49PCh. 12 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 12 - Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect....Ch. 12 - Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect....Ch. 12 - Draw three constitutional isomers having molecular...Ch. 12 - Draw four constitutional isomers having molecular...Ch. 12 - Draw a skeletal structure for each compound octane...Ch. 12 - Convert each compound to a skeletal structure CH3(...Ch. 12 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...Ch. 12 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...Ch. 12 - Which compound in each pair has the higher melting...Ch. 12 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 12 - Branching in an alkane chain decreases surface...Ch. 12 - Explain why the boiling points of heptane [CH3( CH...Ch. 12 - Explain why hexane is more soluble in...Ch. 12 - Mineral oil and Vaseline are both mixtures of...Ch. 12 - Write a balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 12 - Write a balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 12 - Write a balanced equation for the incomplete...Ch. 12 - Prob. 68PCh. 12 - Prob. 69PCh. 12 - Prob. 70PCh. 12 - Prob. 71PCh. 12 - Prob. 72PCh. 12 - Prob. 73PCh. 12 - Prob. 74PCh. 12 - Prob. 75PCh. 12 - Prob. 76PCh. 12 - Prob. 77PCh. 12 - Prob. 78PCh. 12 - Prob. 79PCh. 12 - A major component of animal fat is tristearin, (a)...Ch. 12 - Answer the following questions about the alkane...Ch. 12 - Prob. 82PCh. 12 - Answer the questions in Problem 12.81 for the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 84PCh. 12 - Prob. 85CPCh. 12 - Draw the structure of the 12 constitutional...Ch. 12 - Cyclopentane has a higher boiling point than...Ch. 12 - Prob. 88CP
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