(a) Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the following alkane should be determined. Concept Introduction: Alkanes are compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded through single bonds only. In order to give an IUPAC name to an alkane following rules are followed: The longest carbon chain that is parent chain is determined and suffix −ane for alkane is used in the name. The numbering of the parent chain is done in such a way that the substituents get the lowest numbers. Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that the substituent group gets lowest number. Hyphen is used to connect the number to the name. For number of carbons atoms in alkane chain, the prefix is given as: Carbon-1 meth Carbon-2 eth Carbon-3 prop Carbon-4 but Carbon-5 pent Carbon-6 hex Carbon-7 hept Carbon-8 oct Carbon-9 non Carbon-10 dec

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 82P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following alkane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanes are compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded through single bonds only.

In order to give an IUPAC name to an alkane following rules are followed:

The longest carbon chain that is parent chain is determined and suffix −ane for alkane is used in the name.

The numbering of the parent chain is done in such a way that the substituents get the lowest numbers.

Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that the substituent group gets lowest number.

Hyphen is used to connect the number to the name.

For number of carbons atoms in alkane chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

One constitutional isomer of the following alkane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Constitutional isomers can be defined as the pair of molecules with the same molecular formula, but different structural formula. This phenomenon is known as isomerism.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The solubility of given molecule in water should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The solubility of a molecule depends on the polarity of the solvent and solution that means like dissolve like. In other words, the polar molecule is soluble in polar solvent only and in non-polar solvents, the soluble molecule will be non-polar in nature.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The solubility of given molecule in organic solvent should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The solubility of a molecule depends on the polarity of the solvent and solution that means like dissolve like. In other words, the polar molecule is soluble in polar solvent only and in non-polar solvents, the soluble molecule will be non-polar in nature.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation for the complete combustion of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Chemical equation is written in such a way that the symbolic representation of reaction represents the reaction taking place in the system. The reactants are written on the left-hand side and the products are written on the right-hand side of the equation and are separated by an arrow, two or more reactants and products are separated by "+".

The reactions for those the number of atoms of each element in the reactant and in the product, side are equal, such reactions are said to be a balanced chemical equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The skeletal structure of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The formula of a compound that shows the bonds between the atoms and other atoms omitting carbon and hydrogen atoms is said to be skeletal structure of that compound. In these structures, the bond between any atom(s) and hydrogen is also omitted.

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10. Complete the following halogenation reactions for alkanes. Draw the structures of one of the many possible products for each reaction. Name the reactant and product. a) CH₂- CH-CH2-CH3 + Br₂ CH₂ UV UV b) + Cl2 c) CH3-CH₂ CHICHCHICH-CH CH₂-CH₂ + F2 UV

Which of the following processes involves the largest photon energy? Group of answer choices Electron promotion from n=2 to n=5 Electron relaxing from n=4 to n=3 Ionization of an electron from n=2 Ionization of an electron from n=4

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 82P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following alkane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanes are compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded through single bonds only.

In order to give an IUPAC name to an alkane following rules are followed:

The longest carbon chain that is parent chain is determined and suffix −ane for alkane is used in the name.

The numbering of the parent chain is done in such a way that the substituents get the lowest numbers.

Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that the substituent group gets lowest number.

Hyphen is used to connect the number to the name.

For number of carbons atoms in alkane chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

One constitutional isomer of the following alkane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Constitutional isomers can be defined as the pair of molecules with the same molecular formula, but different structural formula. This phenomenon is known as isomerism.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The solubility of given molecule in water should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The solubility of a molecule depends on the polarity of the solvent and solution that means like dissolve like. In other words, the polar molecule is soluble in polar solvent only and in non-polar solvents, the soluble molecule will be non-polar in nature.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The solubility of given molecule in organic solvent should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The solubility of a molecule depends on the polarity of the solvent and solution that means like dissolve like. In other words, the polar molecule is soluble in polar solvent only and in non-polar solvents, the soluble molecule will be non-polar in nature.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation for the complete combustion of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Chemical equation is written in such a way that the symbolic representation of reaction represents the reaction taking place in the system. The reactants are written on the left-hand side and the products are written on the right-hand side of the equation and are separated by an arrow, two or more reactants and products are separated by "+".

The reactions for those the number of atoms of each element in the reactant and in the product, side are equal, such reactions are said to be a balanced chemical equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The skeletal structure of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The formula of a compound that shows the bonds between the atoms and other atoms omitting carbon and hydrogen atoms is said to be skeletal structure of that compound. In these structures, the bond between any atom(s) and hydrogen is also omitted.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 82P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following alkane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanes are compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded through single bonds only.

In order to give an IUPAC name to an alkane following rules are followed:

The longest carbon chain that is parent chain is determined and suffix −ane for alkane is used in the name.

The numbering of the parent chain is done in such a way that the substituents get the lowest numbers.

Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that the substituent group gets lowest number.

Hyphen is used to connect the number to the name.

For number of carbons atoms in alkane chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

One constitutional isomer of the following alkane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Constitutional isomers can be defined as the pair of molecules with the same molecular formula, but different structural formula. This phenomenon is known as isomerism.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The solubility of given molecule in water should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The solubility of a molecule depends on the polarity of the solvent and solution that means like dissolve like. In other words, the polar molecule is soluble in polar solvent only and in non-polar solvents, the soluble molecule will be non-polar in nature.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The solubility of given molecule in organic solvent should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The solubility of a molecule depends on the polarity of the solvent and solution that means like dissolve like. In other words, the polar molecule is soluble in polar solvent only and in non-polar solvents, the soluble molecule will be non-polar in nature.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation for the complete combustion of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Chemical equation is written in such a way that the symbolic representation of reaction represents the reaction taking place in the system. The reactants are written on the left-hand side and the products are written on the right-hand side of the equation and are separated by an arrow, two or more reactants and products are separated by "+".

The reactions for those the number of atoms of each element in the reactant and in the product, side are equal, such reactions are said to be a balanced chemical equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The skeletal structure of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The formula of a compound that shows the bonds between the atoms and other atoms omitting carbon and hydrogen atoms is said to be skeletal structure of that compound. In these structures, the bond between any atom(s) and hydrogen is also omitted.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 82P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following alkane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanes are compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded through single bonds only.

In order to give an IUPAC name to an alkane following rules are followed:

The longest carbon chain that is parent chain is determined and suffix −ane for alkane is used in the name.

The numbering of the parent chain is done in such a way that the substituents get the lowest numbers.

Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that the substituent group gets lowest number.

Hyphen is used to connect the number to the name.

For number of carbons atoms in alkane chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

One constitutional isomer of the following alkane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Constitutional isomers can be defined as the pair of molecules with the same molecular formula, but different structural formula. This phenomenon is known as isomerism.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The solubility of given molecule in water should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The solubility of a molecule depends on the polarity of the solvent and solution that means like dissolve like. In other words, the polar molecule is soluble in polar solvent only and in non-polar solvents, the soluble molecule will be non-polar in nature.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The solubility of given molecule in organic solvent should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The solubility of a molecule depends on the polarity of the solvent and solution that means like dissolve like. In other words, the polar molecule is soluble in polar solvent only and in non-polar solvents, the soluble molecule will be non-polar in nature.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation for the complete combustion of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Chemical equation is written in such a way that the symbolic representation of reaction represents the reaction taking place in the system. The reactants are written on the left-hand side and the products are written on the right-hand side of the equation and are separated by an arrow, two or more reactants and products are separated by "+".

The reactions for those the number of atoms of each element in the reactant and in the product, side are equal, such reactions are said to be a balanced chemical equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The skeletal structure of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The formula of a compound that shows the bonds between the atoms and other atoms omitting carbon and hydrogen atoms is said to be skeletal structure of that compound. In these structures, the bond between any atom(s) and hydrogen is also omitted.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 82P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following alkane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanes are compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded through single bonds only.

In order to give an IUPAC name to an alkane following rules are followed:

The longest carbon chain that is parent chain is determined and suffix −ane for alkane is used in the name.

The numbering of the parent chain is done in such a way that the substituents get the lowest numbers.

Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that the substituent group gets lowest number.

Hyphen is used to connect the number to the name.

For number of carbons atoms in alkane chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

One constitutional isomer of the following alkane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Constitutional isomers can be defined as the pair of molecules with the same molecular formula, but different structural formula. This phenomenon is known as isomerism.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The solubility of given molecule in water should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The solubility of a molecule depends on the polarity of the solvent and solution that means like dissolve like. In other words, the polar molecule is soluble in polar solvent only and in non-polar solvents, the soluble molecule will be non-polar in nature.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The solubility of given molecule in organic solvent should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The solubility of a molecule depends on the polarity of the solvent and solution that means like dissolve like. In other words, the polar molecule is soluble in polar solvent only and in non-polar solvents, the soluble molecule will be non-polar in nature.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation for the complete combustion of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Chemical equation is written in such a way that the symbolic representation of reaction represents the reaction taking place in the system. The reactants are written on the left-hand side and the products are written on the right-hand side of the equation and are separated by an arrow, two or more reactants and products are separated by "+".

The reactions for those the number of atoms of each element in the reactant and in the product, side are equal, such reactions are said to be a balanced chemical equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The skeletal structure of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The formula of a compound that shows the bonds between the atoms and other atoms omitting carbon and hydrogen atoms is said to be skeletal structure of that compound. In these structures, the bond between any atom(s) and hydrogen is also omitted.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 82P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following alkane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanes are compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded through single bonds only.

In order to give an IUPAC name to an alkane following rules are followed:

The longest carbon chain that is parent chain is determined and suffix −ane for alkane is used in the name.

The numbering of the parent chain is done in such a way that the substituents get the lowest numbers.

Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that the substituent group gets lowest number.

Hyphen is used to connect the number to the name.

For number of carbons atoms in alkane chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 82P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following alkane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanes are compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded through single bonds only.

In order to give an IUPAC name to an alkane following rules are followed:

The longest carbon chain that is parent chain is determined and suffix −ane for alkane is used in the name.

The numbering of the parent chain is done in such a way that the substituents get the lowest numbers.

Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that the substituent group gets lowest number.

Hyphen is used to connect the number to the name.

For number of carbons atoms in alkane chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

One constitutional isomer of the following alkane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Constitutional isomers can be defined as the pair of molecules with the same molecular formula, but different structural formula. This phenomenon is known as isomerism.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

One constitutional isomer of the following alkane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Constitutional isomers can be defined as the pair of molecules with the same molecular formula, but different structural formula. This phenomenon is known as isomerism.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The solubility of given molecule in water should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The solubility of a molecule depends on the polarity of the solvent and solution that means like dissolve like. In other words, the polar molecule is soluble in polar solvent only and in non-polar solvents, the soluble molecule will be non-polar in nature.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The solubility of given molecule in water should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The solubility of a molecule depends on the polarity of the solvent and solution that means like dissolve like. In other words, the polar molecule is soluble in polar solvent only and in non-polar solvents, the soluble molecule will be non-polar in nature.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The solubility of given molecule in organic solvent should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The solubility of a molecule depends on the polarity of the solvent and solution that means like dissolve like. In other words, the polar molecule is soluble in polar solvent only and in non-polar solvents, the soluble molecule will be non-polar in nature.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The solubility of given molecule in organic solvent should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The solubility of a molecule depends on the polarity of the solvent and solution that means like dissolve like. In other words, the polar molecule is soluble in polar solvent only and in non-polar solvents, the soluble molecule will be non-polar in nature.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation for the complete combustion of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Chemical equation is written in such a way that the symbolic representation of reaction represents the reaction taking place in the system. The reactants are written on the left-hand side and the products are written on the right-hand side of the equation and are separated by an arrow, two or more reactants and products are separated by "+".

The reactions for those the number of atoms of each element in the reactant and in the product, side are equal, such reactions are said to be a balanced chemical equation.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation for the complete combustion of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Chemical equation is written in such a way that the symbolic representation of reaction represents the reaction taking place in the system. The reactants are written on the left-hand side and the products are written on the right-hand side of the equation and are separated by an arrow, two or more reactants and products are separated by "+".

The reactions for those the number of atoms of each element in the reactant and in the product, side are equal, such reactions are said to be a balanced chemical equation.

Answer 16

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The skeletal structure of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The formula of a compound that shows the bonds between the atoms and other atoms omitting carbon and hydrogen atoms is said to be skeletal structure of that compound. In these structures, the bond between any atom(s) and hydrogen is also omitted.

Answer 17

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The skeletal structure of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The formula of a compound that shows the bonds between the atoms and other atoms omitting carbon and hydrogen atoms is said to be skeletal structure of that compound. In these structures, the bond between any atom(s) and hydrogen is also omitted.

Answer 18

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Answer 19

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 12.1 - How many hydrogen atoms are present in each...Ch. 12.1 - Which formulas represent acyclic alkanes and which...Ch. 12.2 - Are the compounds in each pair constitutional...Ch. 12.2 - Draw two isomers with molecular formula C6H14 that...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3P Ch. 12.2 - Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as 1°,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.4P Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.5P Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.6P Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.7P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the IUPAC name of the following alkane should be determined. Constitutional isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula, but different structural formula.

Concept explainers

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(b)

Interpretation:

One constitutional isomer of the following alkane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Constitutional isomers can be defined as the pair of molecules with the same molecular formula, but different structural formula. This phenomenon is known as isomerism.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that the IUPAC name of the following alkane should be determined. Constitutional isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula, but different structural formula.

Concept explainers

Videos

(b) Interpretation: One constitutional isomer of the following alkane should be drawn. Concept Introduction: Constitutional isomers can be defined as the pair of molecules with the same molecular formula, but different structural formula. This phenomenon is known as isomerism.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 12 Solutions

(b)

Interpretation:

One constitutional isomer of the following alkane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Constitutional isomers can be defined as the pair of molecules with the same molecular formula, but different structural formula. This phenomenon is known as isomerism.