Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 68QAP
The following data apply to the unbalanced equation
(a) On the basis of the data, balance the equation (simplest whole-number coefficients).
(b) Has the system reached equilibrium? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Organic Chemistry
Esterification reactions
1. Write the steps to prepare ester.
2. Write complete reaction of ethanol and acetic acid to make ester.
3. What does ester smell like? What are the uses of ester.
4. What the role of sulfuric acid in the esterification reaction
11. Complete the following esterification reaction with names of all the reactants and products under.
Hint: Remove the water and end up with ester
R-C-OH + ROH
R-C-OR + H₂O
A carboxylic acid
An alcohol
An ester
Water
BYJU'S
H-C-C
O-H
Нин
C-C-C-H
HAAA
H O-C-C-C-H
AAA
Ethanoic acid
Propanol
Water Propyl ethanoate
By com
CH3COOH + CH3CH2CH2CH₂CH₂OH →
Practice for alcohols aldehydes and ketones:
12. Draw the structures from the following names mixed of alcohol/aldehyde and ketone:
a. 4-methyl cyclohexanone
b. 3-methyl-2-pentenal
c. 2,3-dimethylcyclohexanone
d. 1,3propanediol or Propane 1,3 diol
13. Write systematic names for the following compounds identify
functional group:
a.
b. (CH3)2CH-C
OH
c) CH(CH₂)--
OH
-,-,
may you please show all steps! i am having a hard time understanding and applying in this format, thank you!
Chapter 12 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 12 - The following data are for the system A(g)2B(g)...Ch. 12 - The following data are for the system A(g)2B(g)...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 12 - Complete the table below for the reaction...Ch. 12 - Write the equilibrium expressions (K) for the...Ch. 12 - Write the equilibrium expressions (K) for the...Ch. 12 - Write the equilibrium expressions (K) for the...Ch. 12 - Write the equilibrium expressions (K) for the...Ch. 12 - Given the following descriptions of reversible...Ch. 12 - Given the following descriptions of reversible...
Ch. 12 - Write an equation for an equilibrium system that...Ch. 12 - Write a chemical equation for an equilibrium...Ch. 12 - Consider the following reaction at 250C:...Ch. 12 - Consider the following reaction at 1000 C:...Ch. 12 - At 627C, K=0.76 for the reaction...Ch. 12 - At 800C, K=2.2104 for the following reaction...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 12 - Given the following data at 25C...Ch. 12 - Given the following data at a certain temperature,...Ch. 12 - Consider the following hypothetical reactions and...Ch. 12 - When one mole of carbon disulfide gas reacts with...Ch. 12 - Calculate K for the formation of methyl alcohol at...Ch. 12 - Ammonium carbamate solid (NH4CO2NH2) decomposes at...Ch. 12 - Consider the decomposition at 25C of one mole of...Ch. 12 - Consider the decomposition of ammonium hydrogen...Ch. 12 - A sealed flask has 0.541 atm of SO3 at 1000 K. The...Ch. 12 - A gaseous reaction mixture contains 0.30 atm SO2,...Ch. 12 - For the system PCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)K is 26 at...Ch. 12 - The reversible reaction between hydrogen chloride...Ch. 12 - The reversible reaction between hydrogen chloride...Ch. 12 - A compound, X, decomposes at 131C according to the...Ch. 12 - Consider the following reaction at 75C:...Ch. 12 - Consider the reaction between nitrogen and steam:...Ch. 12 - At 500C, k for the for the formation of ammonia...Ch. 12 - At a certain temperature, K is 4.9 for the...Ch. 12 - At a certain temperature, K=0.29 for the...Ch. 12 - For the reaction N2(g)+2H2O(g)2NO(g)+2H2(g) K is...Ch. 12 - Nitrogen dioxide can decompose to nitrogen oxide...Ch. 12 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 12 - Consider the hypothetical reaction at 325C...Ch. 12 - At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant...Ch. 12 - At 460C, the reaction SO2(g)+NO2(g)NO(g)+SO3(g)...Ch. 12 - Solid ammonium iodide decomposes to ammonia and...Ch. 12 - Consider the following decomposition at 80C....Ch. 12 - Hydrogen cyanide, a highly toxic gas, can...Ch. 12 - At 800 K, hydrogen iodide can decompose into...Ch. 12 - For the following reactions, predict whether the...Ch. 12 - Follow the directions of Question 47 for the...Ch. 12 - Consider the system SO3(g)SO2(g)+12 O2(g)H=98.9kJ...Ch. 12 - Consider the system...Ch. 12 - Predict the direction in which each of the...Ch. 12 - Predict the direction in which each of the...Ch. 12 - At a certain temperature, nitrogen and oxygen...Ch. 12 - Consider the following hypothetical reaction:...Ch. 12 - Iodine chloride decomposes at high temperatures to...Ch. 12 - Sulfur oxychloride, SO2Cl2, decomposes to sulfur...Ch. 12 - For the following reaction C(s)+2H2(g)CH4(g)...Ch. 12 - For the system 2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g) K=1.32 at 627....Ch. 12 - For a certain reaction, H is +33 kJ. What is the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 12 - Hemoglobin (Hb) binds to both oxygen and carbon...Ch. 12 - Mustard gas, used in chemical warfare in World War...Ch. 12 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 12 - For the decomposition of CaCO3 at 900C, K=1.04....Ch. 12 - Isopropyl alcohol is the main ingredient in...Ch. 12 - Consider the equilibrium H2(g)+S(s)H2S(g)When this...Ch. 12 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 12 - The following data apply to the unbalanced...Ch. 12 - Consider the reaction: A(g)+2B(g)+C(s)2D(g)At 25C,...Ch. 12 - For the reaction C(s)+CO2(g)2CO(g) K=168 at 1273...Ch. 12 - Consider the system A(g)+2B(g)+C(g)2D(g)at 25C. At...Ch. 12 - The graph below is similar to that of Figure 12.2....Ch. 12 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 12 - The figures below represent the following reaction...Ch. 12 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 12 - Consider the following reaction at a certain...Ch. 12 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 12 - Ammonia can decompose into its constituent...Ch. 12 - Hydrogen iodide gas decomposes to hydrogen gas and...Ch. 12 - For the system SO3(g)SO2(g)+12 O2(g)at 1000 K,...Ch. 12 - A student studies the equilibrium I2(g)2I(g)at a...Ch. 12 - At a certain temperature, the reaction...Ch. 12 - Benzaldehyde, a flavoring agent, is obtained by...Ch. 12 - Prob. 85QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 86QAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 10. Complete the substitution reaction of 2 pentanol with these reagents. Reagents & Reaction Conditions use practice sheet. Please write only major products, minor product like water, other gases are not required. Hint: In substitution of alcohol, we generally substitute OH group with Halogens like cl, Br, F using some reagent containing halogens. Ensure to add halogens to the same carbon number where you are removing OH from Examples Alcohols can be converted to Alkyl Halides with HX acids HBr H₂O HCI + H₂O HI + H₂O CH,CH₂OH + SOCI₂ CH,CH₂OH + PCI₁₂ A BBYJU'S CH CHCI + SO₂+ HCI CH₂CH CIP(OH), + HCI CH,CH₂OH + PCI CHCHCI + POCI + HCI CH,CH₂OH + PBr, CH,CH,Br + P(OH), + HBr 1. Reaction with HBr with 2 Pentanol 2.Reaction with HI with 2 pentanol © Byjus.com 3.Reaction with HCI+ZnCl,, with 2 pentanol (Zncl2 is catalyst no role) 4.Reaction with SOCI,, with 2 Pentanol 5.Reaction with PBr; or PCl, with 2 pentanolarrow_forward3. Is 2-methyl-2-propanol a primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol? Write out the structures of 2-methyl-2-propanol and also any oxidation products of 2- methyl-2- propanol. If there is more than one oxidation product, give the structure of each of the products. 4. 2-Propanol is the IUPAC systematic name of this alcohol. It has a common name by which it is much better known (You'll see it in the grocery store or pharmacy). Give that common name 5. Aldehydes can be synthesized by the oxidation of. Please choose from below choices A. Primary alcohols B. Secondary alcohols C. Organic acids D. Inorganic acids 6. Tertiary alcohol Can undergo oxidation. yes or no. ? If yes then answer the product.arrow_forwardFinish the reactions hand written pleasearrow_forward
- Part A Identify each alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. CH₂ H₂C- -C-OH HO CH₂ Primary Он OH CH₂ OH CCH₂OH CH₂ сн Secondary Tertiary Reset Help CH,CH₂ (CH)CHCH,OH CH,CH,CH,CCH, CHOH CH₂ Different types of alcohol groups Alcohol and its reaction: 8. Combing two alcohol molecules below and completing the reaction with Product .( Hint Reaction called etherification as ether is formed and name the ether once you complete the reaction. Hint.: R-O-H+H-O-RR-O-R Do the reaction: CH₂OH + CH₂OH---→ + H-O-H 9. Write the reaction of formation of alcohol from alkene by adding water: Addition reaction also called hydration reaction as we are adding water which occur always in presence of acid Hint: Break the double bond and add H and OH if symmetrical then add anywhere if unsymmetrical then follow Markovnikov rule H should go to that double bone carbon which has more hydrogen CH2=CH2 + H₂O-→arrow_forwardComplete the reaction hand written pleasearrow_forwardPredict the major products of this organic reaction: HBr (1 equiv) cold ? Some important notes: • Draw the major product, or products, of this reaction in the drawing area below. • You can draw the products in any arrangement you like. • Pay careful attention to the reaction conditions, and only include the major products. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products that are enantiomers. • Note that there is only 1 equivalent of HBr reactant, so you need not consider the case of multiple additions. dm Re Explanation Check ©2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Termarrow_forward
- b) Use curved arrows to show the reaction of the radical with hydrogen bromide. Br: Br H .. Answer Bankarrow_forwardIndicate the reaction products when CH3COCH2COOCH2COOC2H5 (ethyl acetoacetoacetate) reacts with 1º OH-/H2O and 2º H3O+arrow_forwardDraw the formula of the compound 4-cyclohexyl butanamide?arrow_forward
- What is the formula of the compound 3-isopropylcyclopentane-1-carbonyl chloride?arrow_forwardIndicate the products of the reaction between CH3COCH2COONa (Sodium acetoacetate) and BrCH2COOC2H5arrow_forwardIndicate whether the product of the reaction between Naphthalene and CrO3 in acetic acid at 25ºC is 1,4 naphthoquinone or phthalic anhydride.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Physical ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781133958437Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, TomasPublisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Physical Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133958437
Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemical Equilibria and Reaction Quotients; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1GiZzCzmO5Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY