Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 64QAP
For the decomposition of CaCO3 at 900°C,
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 12 - The following data are for the system A(g)2B(g)...Ch. 12 - The following data are for the system A(g)2B(g)...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 12 - Complete the table below for the reaction...Ch. 12 - Write the equilibrium expressions (K) for the...Ch. 12 - Write the equilibrium expressions (K) for the...Ch. 12 - Write the equilibrium expressions (K) for the...Ch. 12 - Write the equilibrium expressions (K) for the...Ch. 12 - Given the following descriptions of reversible...Ch. 12 - Given the following descriptions of reversible...
Ch. 12 - Write an equation for an equilibrium system that...Ch. 12 - Write a chemical equation for an equilibrium...Ch. 12 - Consider the following reaction at 250C:...Ch. 12 - Consider the following reaction at 1000 C:...Ch. 12 - At 627C, K=0.76 for the reaction...Ch. 12 - At 800C, K=2.2104 for the following reaction...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 12 - Given the following data at 25C...Ch. 12 - Given the following data at a certain temperature,...Ch. 12 - Consider the following hypothetical reactions and...Ch. 12 - When one mole of carbon disulfide gas reacts with...Ch. 12 - Calculate K for the formation of methyl alcohol at...Ch. 12 - Ammonium carbamate solid (NH4CO2NH2) decomposes at...Ch. 12 - Consider the decomposition at 25C of one mole of...Ch. 12 - Consider the decomposition of ammonium hydrogen...Ch. 12 - A sealed flask has 0.541 atm of SO3 at 1000 K. The...Ch. 12 - A gaseous reaction mixture contains 0.30 atm SO2,...Ch. 12 - For the system PCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)K is 26 at...Ch. 12 - The reversible reaction between hydrogen chloride...Ch. 12 - The reversible reaction between hydrogen chloride...Ch. 12 - A compound, X, decomposes at 131C according to the...Ch. 12 - Consider the following reaction at 75C:...Ch. 12 - Consider the reaction between nitrogen and steam:...Ch. 12 - At 500C, k for the for the formation of ammonia...Ch. 12 - At a certain temperature, K is 4.9 for the...Ch. 12 - At a certain temperature, K=0.29 for the...Ch. 12 - For the reaction N2(g)+2H2O(g)2NO(g)+2H2(g) K is...Ch. 12 - Nitrogen dioxide can decompose to nitrogen oxide...Ch. 12 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 12 - Consider the hypothetical reaction at 325C...Ch. 12 - At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant...Ch. 12 - At 460C, the reaction SO2(g)+NO2(g)NO(g)+SO3(g)...Ch. 12 - Solid ammonium iodide decomposes to ammonia and...Ch. 12 - Consider the following decomposition at 80C....Ch. 12 - Hydrogen cyanide, a highly toxic gas, can...Ch. 12 - At 800 K, hydrogen iodide can decompose into...Ch. 12 - For the following reactions, predict whether the...Ch. 12 - Follow the directions of Question 47 for the...Ch. 12 - Consider the system SO3(g)SO2(g)+12 O2(g)H=98.9kJ...Ch. 12 - Consider the system...Ch. 12 - Predict the direction in which each of the...Ch. 12 - Predict the direction in which each of the...Ch. 12 - At a certain temperature, nitrogen and oxygen...Ch. 12 - Consider the following hypothetical reaction:...Ch. 12 - Iodine chloride decomposes at high temperatures to...Ch. 12 - Sulfur oxychloride, SO2Cl2, decomposes to sulfur...Ch. 12 - For the following reaction C(s)+2H2(g)CH4(g)...Ch. 12 - For the system 2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g) K=1.32 at 627....Ch. 12 - For a certain reaction, H is +33 kJ. What is the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 12 - Hemoglobin (Hb) binds to both oxygen and carbon...Ch. 12 - Mustard gas, used in chemical warfare in World War...Ch. 12 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 12 - For the decomposition of CaCO3 at 900C, K=1.04....Ch. 12 - Isopropyl alcohol is the main ingredient in...Ch. 12 - Consider the equilibrium H2(g)+S(s)H2S(g)When this...Ch. 12 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 12 - The following data apply to the unbalanced...Ch. 12 - Consider the reaction: A(g)+2B(g)+C(s)2D(g)At 25C,...Ch. 12 - For the reaction C(s)+CO2(g)2CO(g) K=168 at 1273...Ch. 12 - Consider the system A(g)+2B(g)+C(g)2D(g)at 25C. At...Ch. 12 - The graph below is similar to that of Figure 12.2....Ch. 12 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 12 - The figures below represent the following reaction...Ch. 12 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 12 - Consider the following reaction at a certain...Ch. 12 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 12 - Ammonia can decompose into its constituent...Ch. 12 - Hydrogen iodide gas decomposes to hydrogen gas and...Ch. 12 - For the system SO3(g)SO2(g)+12 O2(g)at 1000 K,...Ch. 12 - A student studies the equilibrium I2(g)2I(g)at a...Ch. 12 - At a certain temperature, the reaction...Ch. 12 - Benzaldehyde, a flavoring agent, is obtained by...Ch. 12 - Prob. 85QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 86QAP
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- Kc = 5.6 1012 at 500 K for the dissociation of iodine molecules to iodine atoms. I2(g) 2 I(g) A mixture has [I2] = 0.020 mol/Land [I] = 2.0 108 mol/L. Is the reaction at equilibrium (at 500 K)? If not, which way must the reaction proceed to reach equilibrium?arrow_forwardFor the reaction N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) show that Kc = Kp(RT)2 Do not use the formula Kp = Kc(RT)5n given in the text. Start from the fact that Pi = [i]RT, where Pi is the partial pressure of substance i and [i] is its molar concentration. Substitute into Kc.arrow_forward12.103 Methanol, CH3OH, can be produced by the reaction of CO with H2, with the liberation of heat. All species in the reaction are gaseous. What effect will each of the following have on the equilibrium concentration of CO? (a) Pressure is increased, (b) volume of the reaction container is decreased, (c) heat is added, (d) the concentration of CO is increased, (e) some methanol is removed from the container, and (f) H2 is added.arrow_forward
- Nitrosyl chloride, NOC1, decomposes to NO and Cl2 at high temperatures. 2 NOCl(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g) Suppose you place 2.00 mol NOC1 in a 1.00–L flask, seal it, and raise the temperature to 462 °C. When equilibrium has been established, 0.66 mol NO is present. Calculate the equilibrium constant Kc for the decomposition reaction from these data.arrow_forwardKc for the decomposition of ammonium hydrogen sulfide is 1.8 104 at 25 C. NH4HS(s) NH3(g) + H2S(g) (a) When the pure salt decomposes in a flask, what are the equilibrium concentrations of NH3 and H2S? (b) If NH4HS is placed in a flask already containing 0.020 mol/L of NH3 and then the system is allowed to come to equilibrium, what are the equilibrium concentrations of NH3 and H2S?arrow_forwardAt 2300 K the equilibrium constant for the formation of NO(g) is 1.7 103. N2(g) + O2(g) 2 NO(g) (a) Analysis shows that the concentrations of N2 and O2 are both 0.25 M, and that of NO is 0.0042 M under certain conditions. Is the system at equilibrium? (b) If the system is not at equilibrium, in which direction does the reaction proceed? (c) When the system is at equilibrium, what are the equilibrium concentrations?arrow_forward
- A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.050 mol of diiodocyclohexane, C5H10I2, in the solvent CCl4.The total solution volume is 1.00 L When the reaction C6H10I2 C6H10 + I2 has come to equilibrium at 35 C, the concentration of I2 is 0.035 mol/L. (a) What are the concentrations of C6H10I2 and C6H10 at equilibrium? (b) Calculate Kc, the equilibrium constant.arrow_forwardThe equilibrium constant Kc for the synthesis of methanol, CH3OH. CO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(g) is 4.3 at 250C and 1.8 at 275C. Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic?arrow_forwardShow that the complete chemical equation, the total ionic equation, and the net ionic equation for the reaction represented by the equation KI(aq)+I2(aq)KI3(aq) give the same expression for the reaction quotient. KI3 is composed of the ions K+ and I3-.arrow_forward
- At room temperature, the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction 2 NO(g) ⇌ N2(g) + O2(g) is 1.4 × 1030. Is this reaction product-favored or reactant-favored? Explain your answer. In the atmosphere at room temperature the concentration of N2 is 0.33 mol/L, and the concentration of O2 is about 25% of that value. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of NO in the atmosphere produced by the reaction of N2 and O2. How does this affect your answer to Question 11?arrow_forwardSuppose a reaction has the equilibrium constant K = 1.3 108. What does the magnitude of this constant tell you about the relative concentrations of products and reactants that will be present once equilibrium is reached? Is this reaction likely to be a good source of the products?arrow_forwardThe equilibrium constant Kc, for the reaction 2 NOCI(g) 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g) is 3.9 103 at 300 C. A mixture contains the gases at the following concentrations: [NOCl] = 5.0 103 mol/L, [NO] = 2.5 103 mol/L, and [Cl2] = 2.0 103 mol/L. Is the reaction at equilibrium at 300 C? If not, in which direction does the reaction proceed to come to equilibrium?arrow_forward
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