Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 42QAP
At 460°C, the reaction
has
(a) Calculate the partial pressure of each gas at equilibrium.
(b) Compare the total pressure initially with the total pressure at equilibrium. Would that relation be true of all gaseous systems?
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 12 - The following data are for the system A(g)2B(g)...Ch. 12 - The following data are for the system A(g)2B(g)...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 12 - Complete the table below for the reaction...Ch. 12 - Write the equilibrium expressions (K) for the...Ch. 12 - Write the equilibrium expressions (K) for the...Ch. 12 - Write the equilibrium expressions (K) for the...Ch. 12 - Write the equilibrium expressions (K) for the...Ch. 12 - Given the following descriptions of reversible...Ch. 12 - Given the following descriptions of reversible...
Ch. 12 - Write an equation for an equilibrium system that...Ch. 12 - Write a chemical equation for an equilibrium...Ch. 12 - Consider the following reaction at 250C:...Ch. 12 - Consider the following reaction at 1000 C:...Ch. 12 - At 627C, K=0.76 for the reaction...Ch. 12 - At 800C, K=2.2104 for the following reaction...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 12 - Given the following data at 25C...Ch. 12 - Given the following data at a certain temperature,...Ch. 12 - Consider the following hypothetical reactions and...Ch. 12 - When one mole of carbon disulfide gas reacts with...Ch. 12 - Calculate K for the formation of methyl alcohol at...Ch. 12 - Ammonium carbamate solid (NH4CO2NH2) decomposes at...Ch. 12 - Consider the decomposition at 25C of one mole of...Ch. 12 - Consider the decomposition of ammonium hydrogen...Ch. 12 - A sealed flask has 0.541 atm of SO3 at 1000 K. The...Ch. 12 - A gaseous reaction mixture contains 0.30 atm SO2,...Ch. 12 - For the system PCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)K is 26 at...Ch. 12 - The reversible reaction between hydrogen chloride...Ch. 12 - The reversible reaction between hydrogen chloride...Ch. 12 - A compound, X, decomposes at 131C according to the...Ch. 12 - Consider the following reaction at 75C:...Ch. 12 - Consider the reaction between nitrogen and steam:...Ch. 12 - At 500C, k for the for the formation of ammonia...Ch. 12 - At a certain temperature, K is 4.9 for the...Ch. 12 - At a certain temperature, K=0.29 for the...Ch. 12 - For the reaction N2(g)+2H2O(g)2NO(g)+2H2(g) K is...Ch. 12 - Nitrogen dioxide can decompose to nitrogen oxide...Ch. 12 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 12 - Consider the hypothetical reaction at 325C...Ch. 12 - At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant...Ch. 12 - At 460C, the reaction SO2(g)+NO2(g)NO(g)+SO3(g)...Ch. 12 - Solid ammonium iodide decomposes to ammonia and...Ch. 12 - Consider the following decomposition at 80C....Ch. 12 - Hydrogen cyanide, a highly toxic gas, can...Ch. 12 - At 800 K, hydrogen iodide can decompose into...Ch. 12 - For the following reactions, predict whether the...Ch. 12 - Follow the directions of Question 47 for the...Ch. 12 - Consider the system SO3(g)SO2(g)+12 O2(g)H=98.9kJ...Ch. 12 - Consider the system...Ch. 12 - Predict the direction in which each of the...Ch. 12 - Predict the direction in which each of the...Ch. 12 - At a certain temperature, nitrogen and oxygen...Ch. 12 - Consider the following hypothetical reaction:...Ch. 12 - Iodine chloride decomposes at high temperatures to...Ch. 12 - Sulfur oxychloride, SO2Cl2, decomposes to sulfur...Ch. 12 - For the following reaction C(s)+2H2(g)CH4(g)...Ch. 12 - For the system 2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g) K=1.32 at 627....Ch. 12 - For a certain reaction, H is +33 kJ. What is the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 12 - Hemoglobin (Hb) binds to both oxygen and carbon...Ch. 12 - Mustard gas, used in chemical warfare in World War...Ch. 12 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 12 - For the decomposition of CaCO3 at 900C, K=1.04....Ch. 12 - Isopropyl alcohol is the main ingredient in...Ch. 12 - Consider the equilibrium H2(g)+S(s)H2S(g)When this...Ch. 12 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 12 - The following data apply to the unbalanced...Ch. 12 - Consider the reaction: A(g)+2B(g)+C(s)2D(g)At 25C,...Ch. 12 - For the reaction C(s)+CO2(g)2CO(g) K=168 at 1273...Ch. 12 - Consider the system A(g)+2B(g)+C(g)2D(g)at 25C. At...Ch. 12 - The graph below is similar to that of Figure 12.2....Ch. 12 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 12 - The figures below represent the following reaction...Ch. 12 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 12 - Consider the following reaction at a certain...Ch. 12 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 12 - Ammonia can decompose into its constituent...Ch. 12 - Hydrogen iodide gas decomposes to hydrogen gas and...Ch. 12 - For the system SO3(g)SO2(g)+12 O2(g)at 1000 K,...Ch. 12 - A student studies the equilibrium I2(g)2I(g)at a...Ch. 12 - At a certain temperature, the reaction...Ch. 12 - Benzaldehyde, a flavoring agent, is obtained by...Ch. 12 - Prob. 85QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 86QAP
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- At a certain temperature, K=0.29 for the decomposition of two moles of iodine trichloride, ICl3(s), to chlorine and iodine gases. The partial pressure of chlorine gas at equilibrium is three times that of iodine gas. What are the partial pressures of iodine and chlorine at equilibrium?arrow_forwardWrite an equation for an equilibrium system that would lead to the following expressions (ac) for K. (a) K=(Pco)2 (PH2)5(PC2H6)(PH2O)2 (b) K=(PNH3)4 (PO2)5(PNO)4 (PH2O)6 (c) K=[ ClO3 ]2 [ Mn2+ ]2(Pcl2)[ MNO4 ]2 [ H+ ]4 ; liquid water is a productarrow_forwardDescribe a nonchemical system that is not in equilibrium, and explain why equilibrium has not been achieved.arrow_forward
- Suppose a reaction has the equilibrium constant K = 1.3 108. What does the magnitude of this constant tell you about the relative concentrations of products and reactants that will be present once equilibrium is reached? Is this reaction likely to be a good source of the products?arrow_forwardWrite a balanced chemical equation for a totally gaseous equilibrium system that would lead to the following equilibrium constant expression. Keq=[N2]2[H2O]6[NH3]4[O2]3arrow_forward. What does it mean to say that a state of chemical or physical equilibrium is dynamic?arrow_forward
- For the system SO3(g)SO2(g)+12 O2(g)at 1000 K, K=0.45. Sulfur trioxide, originally at 1.00 atm pressure, partially dissociates to SO2 and O2 at 1000 K. What is its partial pressure at equilibrium?arrow_forward12.103 Methanol, CH3OH, can be produced by the reaction of CO with H2, with the liberation of heat. All species in the reaction are gaseous. What effect will each of the following have on the equilibrium concentration of CO? (a) Pressure is increased, (b) volume of the reaction container is decreased, (c) heat is added, (d) the concentration of CO is increased, (e) some methanol is removed from the container, and (f) H2 is added.arrow_forwardAt 1 atm and 25 C, NO2 with an initial concentration of 1.00 M is 3.3103 decomposed into NO and O2. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction. 2NO2(g)2NO(g)+O2(g)arrow_forward
- Consider the following system at equilibrium at 25C: PCl3(g)+Cl(g)PCl5(g)G=92.50KJ What will happen to the ratio of partial pressure of PCl5 to partial pressure of PCI3 if the temperature is raised? Explain completely.arrow_forwardA 4.72-g sample of methanol (CH3OH) was placed in an otherwise empty 1.00-L flask and heated to 250.C to vaporize the methanol. Over time, the methanol vapor decomposed by the following reaction: CH3OH(g)CO(g)+2H2(g) After the system has reached equilibrium, a tiny hole is drilled in the side of the flask allowing gaseous compounds to effuse out of the flask. Measurements of the effusing gas show that it contains 33.0 times as much H2(g) as CH3OH(g). Calculate K for this reaction at 250.C.arrow_forwardDuring an experiment with the Haber process, a researcher put 1 mol N2 and 1 mol H2 into a reaction vessel to observe the equilibrium formation of ammonia, NH3. N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) When these reactants come to equilibrium, assume that x mol H2 react. How many moles of ammonia form?arrow_forward
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