Concept explainers
a)
To determine: The average time taken before a job is completed.
Introduction: In order to predict the waiting time and length of the queue, queueing model will be framed. Queueing theory is the mathematical model that can be used for the decision-making process regarding the resources required to provide a service.
b)
To determine: The fraction of time in which the factory is idle.
Introduction: In order to predict the waiting time and length of the queue, queueing model will be framed. Queueing theory is the mathematical model that can be used for the decision-making process regarding the resources required to provide a service.
c)
To determine: The probability of starting the work within two days after the arrival.
Introduction: In order to predict the waiting time and length of the queue, queueing model will be framed. Queueing theory is the mathematical model that can be used for the decision-making process regarding the resources required to provide a service.
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Practical Management Science
- new shopping mall is considering setting up an information desk manned by one employee. Based upon information obtained from similar information desks, it is believed that people will arrive at the desk at a rate of 20 per hour. It takes an average of 2 minutes to answer a question. It is assumed that the arrivals follow a Poisson distribution and answer times are exponentially distributed. Find the probability that the employee is idle. Find the proportion of the time that the employee is busy. Find the average number of people receiving and waiting to receive some information. Find the average number of people waiting in line to get some information. Find the average time a person seeking information spends in the system. Find the expected time a person spends just waiting in line to have a question answered (time in the queue).arrow_forwardConsider doctor’s office: Physician’s have 30 min appointment slots starting at 8 AM to 6 PM Physicians spend 90 min (1.5 hrs.) each day on electronic medical records and 30 min on claims processing/questions related to medical insurance Typically, physicians have 75 percent appointments booked in advance, which leads to frequent cancellations. One out of 6 patients do not show up Even though appointment slots are 30 min, physicians spend on average 23 minutes with patient. Out of those 23 min, say 5 min could be done by nurse How much of physician’s work is value addedarrow_forwardThe store opens at 8 am. Customers will arrive at Poisson rate λ = 10 per hour. (i) At what time do you expect the first customer to arrive? (ii) Given that the second customer arrived after 8.10 am, what is the expected arrival time of the first customer? (iii) After serving the third customer, the sales clerk takes a 10-minute break at 8.20 am. Upon his/return, he finds that the fourth customer has arrived. What is the probability that the customer has been waiting for more than 3 minutes?arrow_forward
- Consider two arrival processes. The coefficient of variation of process 1 is CV1, and the coefficient of variation of process 2 is CV2. It is possible that CV1=CV2 even though the average interarrival time is larger in process 1 compared to process 2. T or false ?arrow_forwardWhat is the answer in this number 2?arrow_forwardIn a serial system with two servers in sequence, suppose that the interarrival time follows exponential distribution with a mean of 3 minutes. The service time of the first server has a mean of 1 minute with a standard deviation of 2 minutes. The service time of the second server has a mean of 2 minutes with a standard deviation of 1 minute. What is the total cycle time of the serial system?arrow_forward
- A new shopping mall is considering setting up an information desk manned by one employee. Based upon information obtained from similar information desks, it is believed that people will arrive at the desk at a rate of 20 per hour. It takes an average of 2 minutes you answer a question. It is assumed that the arrivals follow a Poisson distribution and answer times are exponentially distributed. Find the probability that the employee is idle?arrow_forwardThe Riverton Police Department has eight patrol cars thatare on constant call 24 hours per day. A patrol car requiresrepairs every 30 days, on average, according to an exponential distribution. When a patrol car is in need of repair it isdriven into the motor pool, which has a repairperson onduty at all times. The average time required to repair a patrol car is 12 hours (exponentially distributed). Determinethe average time a patrol car is not available for use and theaverage number of patrol cars out of service at any onetime, and indicate if the repair service seems adequatearrow_forwardPlease build and simulate the following model in ARENA.In this model, car loan applications arrive at processing center approximately every 5 minutes. At this point, 1 of 5 loan officers will review the application to ensure that it is complete. This review step usually takes 15 minutes, but can be as short as 12 minutes or as long as 18 minutes. Applications are sent to an automatic processing machine where they are processed. This process can take from 0.5 to 1.5 hours to complete, but usually requires 1 hour. It is assumed that the automatic processor can process as many applications as needed.After processing, the results are reviewed by a loan officer who will write either an acceptance or rejection document. This task usually takes 7 minutes, but can require anywhere from 5 to 10 minutes to complete.At this point the loan application process is complete, and the acceptance or rejection document is sent to the customer.Run this simulation for one 8-hour day (5 replications).arrow_forward
- The time from when a patient is discharged from NorthShore Hospital to the time the discharged patient’s bed isready to be assigned to a new patient is referred to as thebed assignment turnaround time. If the bed turnaroundtime is excessive, it can cause problems with patient flowand delay medical procedures throughout the hospital. Thiscan cause long waiting times for physicians and patientsthus creating customer dissatisfaction. The admissions RNhas assigned a patient care associate to measure the bedturnaround time for a randomly selected bed each morning,afternoon, and evening for 30 days. Following are the bedturnaround time sample observations:a. Develop an x-chart to be used in conjunction with anR-chart using 3 limits to monitor the bed turnaroundtimes and indicate if the process is in control usingthese charts.b. Is the hospital capable of consistently achieving bedturnaround times of 120 minutes 15 minutes withoutimproving the process?arrow_forwardA new shopping mall is considering setting up an information desk manned by one employee. Based upon information obtained from similar information desks, it is believed that people will arrive at the desk at a rate of 20 per hour. It takes an average of 2 minutes you answer a question. It is assumed that the arrivals follow a Poisson distribution and answer times are exponentially distributed. Find the proportion of the time that the employee is busy Find the average number of people receiving and waiting to receive some informationarrow_forwardThe time from when a patient is discharged from North Shore Hospital to the time the discharged patient’s bed is ready to be assigned to a new patient is referred to as the bed assignment turnaround time. If the bed turnaround time is excessive, it can cause problems with patient flow and delay medical procedures throughout the hospital. This can cause long waiting times for physicians and patients thus creating customer dissatisfaction. The admissions RN has assigned a patient care associate to measure the bed turnaround time for a randomly selected bed each morning., afternoon, and evening for 30 days. Following are the bed turnaround time sample observations: Day Day Bed Turnaround Times (min) 1 1 127 135 167 144 151 2 2 140 155 122 135 119 3 3 112 128 97 118 131 4 4 223 135 154 187 150 5 5 181 155 160 172 166 6 6 103 158 145 124 149 7 7 146 135 167 150 178 8 8 104 122 115 137 129 9 9 136 158 137 148 156 10 10 145 163 106 139 170 11 11 84 146 125 98…arrow_forward
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,