Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337406659
Author: WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher: Cengage,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12.4, Problem 8P
Summary Introduction
To determine: The number of servers that are busy.
Introduction: In order to predict the waiting time and length of the queue, queueing model will be framed. Queueing theory is the mathematical model that can be used for the decision-making process regarding the resources required to provide a service.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider a bank with two tellers. An average of 2 customers per hour arrive at the bank and wait in a single línea for an idle teller. The average time it takes to serve a customer is triangular (x1=1, y1=0), (x2=4, y2=2/3) Assume that inter-arrival times and services time is exponential. Develop the service (ST) equation?
a. Y=2x-22/6B. Y=2x-22/3C. Y=22/3x-2/3D. Y=2x-3/22
Consider a bank branch that has three distinct customer arrival patterns
throughout the day, as measured by average arrival rates (below).
Morning (8:30 - 11:30):
arrival 1 = 47 per hour.
%3D
Lunch (11:30 - 1:30):
arrival 2 = 70 per hour.
Afternoon (1:30 - 4:00):
arrival 3 = 30 per hour.
Regardless of the time of day, the average time it takes for a teller to serve
customers is 3.17 minutes.
Because of competition with other banks in the area, management has
developed an internal goal to keep the average customer wait before service to
be less than 4 minutes. With that in mind, answer the following:
a. During the morning period, what is the minimum number of tellers that
the bank needs to hire to achieve the 4-minute service goal mentioned
above? [ Select]
b. During lunch, what is the minimum number of tellers that the bank needs
to hire to achieve the 4 minute service goal mentioned above?
[ Select ]
c. In the afternoon, what is the minimum number of tellers that the bank
Customers send emails to a help desk of an online retailer every 2.9 minutes, on average, and the standard deviation of the interarrival time is 90 seconds. The online retailer has three employees answering emails. It takes on average 7.5 minutes to write a response email. The standard deviation of the service times is 3.5 minutes. How many emails would there be, on average, that have been submitted to the online retailer, but their senders have not received the response email yet?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Practical Management Science
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 12.3 - Explain the basic relationship between the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 17PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 18PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 19PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 21PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 12.5 - On average, 100 customers arrive per hour at the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 24PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 25PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 26PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 27PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 28PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 29PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 30PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 31PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 32PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 33PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 34PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 35PCh. 12.5 - Two one-barber shops sit side by side in Dunkirk...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - Prob. 46PCh. 12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Prob. 49PCh. 12 - Prob. 50PCh. 12 - Prob. 51PCh. 12 - Prob. 52PCh. 12 - Prob. 54PCh. 12 - Prob. 56PCh. 12 - Prob. 57PCh. 12 - Prob. 58PCh. 12 - Prob. 59PCh. 12 - Prob. 60PCh. 12 - Prob. 61P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- At a book store, one customer arrives every 4 minutes. The bookstore has one cashier, and it takes 3 minutes to serve one customer with a standard deviation of 4.9. The arrival process has a standard deviation of 7. What is the average number of customers in the queuearrow_forwardConsider an M/M/1 queue in which customers arrive at a rate of 20 per hour, and the average service time is 150 seconds. What is the average number of customers in the system, and how long, on average, does each spend in the system and in line? Answer the question also if the arrival rate increases by 10%.arrow_forwardplease answer in 30 mins.arrow_forward
- There is only one copying machine in the student lounge of the business school. Students arrive at the rate of λ=40 per hour (according to a Poisson distribution). Copying takes an average of 40 seconds, or μ=90 per hour (according to a negative exponential distribution). If the percentage of time used is 44% and the average length of the queue is 35 students and the average number is 80 then what is the average time spent waiting in the queue and the average time in the system (round your response to two decimal points).arrow_forwardAt a fashion retailer, there are three cashiers providing checkout service simultaneously. On average, customers arrive at the checkout area every 6 minutes. It is estimated that the customer arrival process is a Poisson process. The average checkout time for each customer is 12 minutes, with its standard deviation equal to 15 minutes. Suppose that customers form a single line. What is the average waiting time in minutes for a customer? Note: 1. Keep 2 decimal places for your final answer. Either use Excel for your calculation, or keep at least 4 decimal places for your intermediate numbers. 2. The Poisson arrival process has exponentially distributed inter-arrival times.arrow_forwardA Northwest Airlines ticket counter forecasts that 30 people per hour will need to check in. It takes an average of 1.5 minutes to service a customer. Assume that interarrival times and service times are exponential and that all customers wait in a single line for the first avaliable agent.If we want the average time a customer spends in line and in service to be 3 minutes or less, how many ticket agents should be on duty?arrow_forward
- A post office has a single line for customers waiting for the next available postal clerk. There are two postal clerks who work at the same rate. The arrival rate of customers follows a Poisson distribution, while the service time follows an exponential distribution. The average arrival rate is three per minute and the average service rate is two per minute for each of the two clerks. How long does the average person spend waiting for a clerk? 1.143 minutes 3.429 minutes 1.929 minutes 0.643 minutearrow_forwardA store open 24 hours per day is interested in determining store traffic. They found that customers arrive uniformly at the rate of 10 customers per hour. The store has a single worker to process customers. The worker takes an average of 5 minutes to process a customer. If we assume that every customer must be processed, what is the average number of customers in the store? For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). 10pt A Is ... BIUS Paragraph Open Sans,s.. E = = E E. E x2 X2arrow_forwardConsider a base case where a customer arrives every 40 seconds and the Customer Service Champion can handle 120 customers per hour. There are two Food Champions, each capable of handling 100 orders per hour How long should it take to be served by the restaurant (from the time a customer enters the kiosk queue until her food is delivered)? Use queuing models to estimate this.arrow_forward
- Suppose a coffee shop order and fulfillment process is configured simply as a single queue with two steps: wait and service. Customers enter, wait their turn, and then are served, by placing and receiving their order all at once. Suppose that an average of 10 customers per hour enter the coffee shop while the shop is open. On average, there are two customers waiting in line to place their orders. It takes an average of 2 minutes to go through the service step, that is, it takes 2 minutes to complete the second step of placing and receiving the order. In steady state, O The average wait time before placing an order is 12 minutes. O The average time between customer arrivals is 5 minutes. O None of the answers are correct. There is an average of one customer being served at a time. O The average total time to wait and be served is 15 minutes.arrow_forward. Consider a fast-food restaurant where customers enterat a rate of 75 per hour, and three servers are working.Customers wait in a single line and go, in FCFSfashion, to the first of the three servers who is available.Each server can serve one customer every two minuteson average. If you are standing at the exit, countingcustomers as they leave the restaurant, at what ratewill you see them leave? On average, how many of theservers are busyarrow_forwardIn a queueing system, customers arrive once every 5 minutes (standard deviation = 7) and services take 3 minutes (standard deviation = 6.8). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to three decimal places.) What is the average time a customer will spend in the system (in minutes)? minutesarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,