(a) Interpretation: The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted. Concept Introduction: Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion. Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases. Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Question

Can you please explain this problem to me and expand it so I can understand the full Lewis dot structure? Thanks!

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 47QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

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Can you please explain this problem to me and expand it so I can understand the full Lewis dot structure? Thanks!

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(Please be sure that 7 carbons are available in the structure )Based on the 1H NMR, 13C NMR, DEPT 135 NMR and DEPT 90 NMR, provide a reasoning step and arrive at the final structure of an unknown organic compound containing 7 carbons. Dept 135 shows peak to be positive at 128.62 and 13.63 Dept 135 shows peak to be negative at 130.28, 64.32, 30.62 and 19.10.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 47QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 47QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 47QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 47QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 47QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 47QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Answer 12

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted. Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds.

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Chapter 12 Solutions