Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question 12 (1 Point)**
The following molecule contains _______ sigma bonds and _______ pi bonds.
*Diagram Explanation:*
The image displays the molecular structure of Aspirin. Aspirin is a compound commonly used as a pain reliever and anti-inflammatory medication. The structure consists of two main functional groups: a carboxyl group (−COOH) and an ester group (−COOR).
The molecular structure has the following features:
- A benzene ring (six-membered carbon ring with alternating double bonds).
- An ester functional group attached to one of the carbon atoms of the benzene ring.
- A carboxyl group attached to another carbon atom of the benzene ring.
To identify the sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds:
- Each single bond is a sigma bond.
- Each double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.
1. **Sigma Bonds**: To determine the total sigma bonds, count all single bonds and one bond from each double bond.
2. **Pi Bonds**: To determine the total pi bonds, count the second bond in each double bond.
**Note**: The benzene ring has three alternating double bonds, contributing to both sigma and pi bonds.
Please count the bonds in the diagram provided to find the precise numbers for sigma and pi bonds.
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