Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399425
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 45CR
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.

Concept Introduction:

Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, Chapter 12, Problem 45CR , additional homework tip  1

Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f145d106p67s25f146d107p6   

Simplest ion form by each group as follows:

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, Chapter 12, Problem 45CR , additional homework tip  2

If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds.

Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions;

1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there.

2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 45CR

 AlCl3.

Explanation of Solution

Al and Cl

Al, Z= 13  1s22s22p63s23p1     ( Group III A element ( Simple ion = Al3+

Cl, Z= 17  1s22s22p63s23p ( Group VII A element ( Simple ion = Cl Al3+  +Cl  =  AlCl3 +3+(1)×3= 0      .

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.

Concept Introduction:

Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, Chapter 12, Problem 45CR , additional homework tip  3

Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f145d106p67s25f146d107p6   

Simplest ion form by each group as follows:

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, Chapter 12, Problem 45CR , additional homework tip  4

If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds.

Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions;

1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there.

2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 45CR

Na3N.

Explanation of Solution

Na and N

Na, Z= 11  1s22s22p63s15  ( Group I A element ( Simple ion = Na+

N, Z= 8      1s22s22p4  ( Group V A element ( Simple ion = N3

Na+  +N3= Na3N (+1)×3+3= 0 .

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.

Concept Introduction:

Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, Chapter 12, Problem 45CR , additional homework tip  5

Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f145d106p67s25f146d107p6   

Simplest ion form by each group as follows:

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, Chapter 12, Problem 45CR , additional homework tip  6

If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds.

Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions;

1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there.

2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 45CR

MgS.

Explanation of Solution

Mg and S

Mg, Z= 12  1s22s22p63s23p2  ( Group III A element ( Simple ion = Mg2+

S, Z= 16     1s22s22p63s23p4  ( Group VI A element ( Simple ion = S2

Mg2+  +S2 = MgS +2+2= 0 .

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.

Concept Introduction:

Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, Chapter 12, Problem 45CR , additional homework tip  7

Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f145d106p67s25f146d107p6   

Simplest ion form by each group as follows:

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, Chapter 12, Problem 45CR , additional homework tip  8

If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds.

Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions;

1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there.

2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 45CR

CaO.

Explanation of Solution

Ca and O

Ca, Z= 20  1s22s22p63s23p2  ( Group II A element ( Simple ion = Ca2+

O, Z= 8      1s22s22p4  ( Group VI A element ( Simple ion = O2 Ca2+  +O2 = CaO +2+2= 0  .

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.

Concept Introduction:

Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, Chapter 12, Problem 45CR , additional homework tip  9

Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f145d106p67s25f146d107p6   

Simplest ion form by each group as follows:

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, Chapter 12, Problem 45CR , additional homework tip  10

If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds.

Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions;

1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there.

2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 45CR

K2O.

Explanation of Solution

K and O

K, Z= 19  1s22s22p63s23p64s1  ( Group I A element ( Simple ion = K+

O, Z= 8    1s22s22p4 ( Group VI A element ( Simple ion = O2

K+  +O2 = K2O +2(1)+(2)= 0 .

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.

Concept Introduction:

Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, Chapter 12, Problem 45CR , additional homework tip  11

Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f145d106p67s25f146d107p6   

Simplest ion form by each group as follows:

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, Chapter 12, Problem 45CR , additional homework tip  12

If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds.

Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions;

1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there.

2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 45CR

SrBr2.

Explanation of Solution

Sr and Br

Sr, Z= 38  1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s2  ( Group II A element

( Simple ion = Sr2+

Br, Z= 35 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5 ( Group VII A element ( Simple ion = Br

Sr2+  +Br = SrBr2 +2+(1)×2= 0 .

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

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Give...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 12 - What factor determines the relative level of...Ch. 12 - In each of the following groups, which element is...Ch. 12 - In each of the following groups. which element is...Ch. 12 - On the basis. of the electronegativity values...Ch. 12 - On the basis of the electronegativity values given...Ch. 12 - Which of the following molecules contain polar...Ch. 12 - Which of the following molecules contain polar...Ch. 12 - On the basis of the electronegativity values given...Ch. 12 - On the basis of the electronegativity values given...Ch. 12 - Which brand in each of the following pairs has the...Ch. 12 - Which hand in each of the following pairs has less...Ch. 12 - What is a dipole moment? 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