Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.
Concept Introduction:
Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.
Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:
Simplest ion form by each group as follows:
If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds.
Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions;
1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there.
2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.
Answer to Problem 45CR
Explanation of Solution
Al and Cl
(b)
Interpretation:
Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.
Concept Introduction:
Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.
Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:
Simplest ion form by each group as follows:
If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds.
Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions;
1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there.
2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.
Answer to Problem 45CR
Explanation of Solution
Na and N
(c)
Interpretation:
Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.
Concept Introduction:
Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.
Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:
Simplest ion form by each group as follows:
If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds.
Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions;
1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there.
2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.
Answer to Problem 45CR
Explanation of Solution
Mg and S
(d)
Interpretation:
Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.
Concept Introduction:
Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.
Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:
Simplest ion form by each group as follows:
If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds.
Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions;
1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there.
2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.
Answer to Problem 45CR
CaO.
Explanation of Solution
Ca and O
(e)
Interpretation:
Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.
Concept Introduction:
Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.
Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:
Simplest ion form by each group as follows:
If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds.
Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions;
1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there.
2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.
Answer to Problem 45CR
Explanation of Solution
K and O
(f)
Interpretation:
Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.
Concept Introduction:
Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.
Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:
Simplest ion form by each group as follows:
If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds.
Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions;
1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there.
2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.
Answer to Problem 45CR
Explanation of Solution
Sr and Br
( Simple ion =
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
- Fill in the blanks with the smallest integers possible. When gallium (Z=31) reacts with sulfur to form an ionic compound, each metal atom loses ______ electrons and each nonmetal gains_____electronss. There must be _____ gallium atoms for every _____sulfur atoms in the reaction.arrow_forwardGive the total number of valence electrons in each of the following molecules. msp;a.N2Oc.C3H8b.B2H6d.NC13arrow_forwardWhat are bus? How are ions formed from atoms? Do isolated atoms form ions spontaneously? To what do the termscationandanionrefer? In terms of subatomic particles, how is an ion related to the atom from which it is formed? Does the nucleus of an atom change when the atom is converted into an ion? How can the periodic table be used to predict what ion an element’s atoms will form?arrow_forward
- sing the VSEPR theory, predict the molecular structure of each of the following molecules. msp;a.C12Ob.OF2c.SiCl4arrow_forwardFor three simple molecules of your own choice, apply the rules for writing Lewis structures. Write your discussion as if you are explaining the method to someone who is not familiar with Lewis structures.arrow_forwardFor which of the following substances is the least energy required to convert one mole of the solid into separate ions? (a) MgO (b) SrO (c) KF (d) CsF (e) MgF2arrow_forward
- Represent the following molecules by Lewis structures: a. CH4 each H atom is bonded to the C atom b. CO2 each O atom is bonded to the C atom c. H2Se each H atom is bonded to the Se atom d. NH3 the H atom is bonded to the N atomarrow_forwardGive the total number of valence electrons in the following molecule. a. NF3 b. SiH4 c. C₂H6 d. SF6 valence electrons valence electrons valence electrons valence electronsarrow_forwardWrite the formula for the covalent compounds. Can you help me how to solve the problem with the covalent compound? step by steparrow_forward
- Which of the following atoms will form a +2 ion? A. Li B. Al C. Mg D. O E. Brarrow_forward1-When sulfur-containing fuels are burned, sulfur trioxide (SO3) is formed in the atmosphere and contributes to acid rain (sulfur trioxide plus water produces sulfuric acid). How many resonance structures are there for SO3 when each atom satisfies the octet rule? a.1 b.0 c.2 d.4 e.3 2-The l = 3 ubshell contains how many total electrons? a.18 b.6 c.2 d.14 e.10 3-The measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons in a chemical bond is called ________ a.hybridization. b.electron affinity. c.ionic radius. d.electronegativity. e.ionization energy.arrow_forwardTIT Electrons are not shared. Atoms have gained or lost valence electrons such that they 3 have a full octet of valence electrons. A. Ionic bond B. Covalent bond C. Metallic bond D. Hydrogen bond Atoms share two or more valence electrons with other atoms such that they have a 4 full octet of valence electrons. A. Ionic bond B. Covalent bond C. Metallic bond D. Hydrogen bond 5 The strongest type of chemical bond. A. Ionic bond B. Covalent bond C. Metallic bond D. Hydrogen bond Atoms are so tightly packed together that their valence electrons move freely from 6 atom to atom. A. Ionic bond B. Covalent bond A. Ionic bond B. Covalent bond C. M allic bond D. Hydrogen bond 7 Chemical bond that forms between a nonmetal atom and a metal atom. A. Ionic bond C. Metallic bond B. Covalent bond D. Hydrogen bond 8 Chemical bond that forms between many metal atoms. A. Ionic bond C. Metallic bond B. Covalent bond D. Hydrogen bond 9 Chemical bond that forms between nonmetal atom and another nonmetal…arrow_forward
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax