
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399425
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 110AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Among the given ions, the ion which corresponds to the given Lewis structure is to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
The representation an element along with its valence electrons is referred to as Lewis symbol or Electron Dot Symbol. The Lewis structure exhibits the connection between atoms. Each dot around an atom represents electrons.
The geometry of molecule is determined by electron pair present around the central atom.
The formula to calculate the number of electron pairs in compound is,
Generally, the shape of the molecule will be linear if electron pairs are two and the shape of the molecule will be trigonal planar if electron pairs are
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Steps and explanation please. Add how to solve or target similar problems.
Steps and explanation please. Add how to solve or target similar problems.
Steps and explanation please. Add how to solve or target similar problems.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 12.2 - use differences in electronegativity to account...Ch. 12.2 - trong>Exercise 12.1 For each of the following...Ch. 12.5 - ns have different radii than their parent atoms....Ch. 12.6 - trong>Exercise 12.2 Write the Lewis structure for...Ch. 12.7 - trong>Exercise 12.3 Ozone is a very important...Ch. 12.7 - trong>Exercise 12.4 Write the Lewis structures...Ch. 12.9 - u have seen that molecules with four electron...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 12.5SCCh. 12 - sing only the periodic table, predict the most...Ch. 12 - rite the proper charges so that an alkali metal, a...
Ch. 12 - hat is meant by a chemical bond?Ch. 12 - hy do atoms form bonds with one another? What can...Ch. 12 - ow does a bond between Naand Cldiffer from a bond...Ch. 12 - n your own words, what is meant by the term...Ch. 12 - xplain the difference between ionic bonding and...Ch. 12 - rue or false? In general, a larger atom has a...Ch. 12 - hy is there an octet rule (and what does actet...Ch. 12 - Does a Lewis structure tell which electrons came...Ch. 12 - If lithium and fluorine react, which has more...Ch. 12 - In a bond between fluorine and iodine, which has...Ch. 12 - We use differences in electronegative to account...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14ALQCh. 12 - Why do we only the consider the valence electrons...Ch. 12 - How do we determine the total number of valence...Ch. 12 - What is the main idea in the valence shell...Ch. 12 - The molecules NH3andBF3have the same general...Ch. 12 - How do we deal with multiple bonds in VSEPR...Ch. 12 - In Section 12.10 of your text, the term “effective...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21ALQCh. 12 - Prob. 22ALQCh. 12 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 12 - hat sorts of elements react to form ionic...Ch. 12 - n general terms, what is a covalent bond?Ch. 12 - escribe the type of bonding that exists in the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 12 - he relative ability of an atom in a molecule to...Ch. 12 - hat does it mean to say that a bond is polar? Give...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 12 - What factor determines the relative level of...Ch. 12 - In each of the following groups, which element is...Ch. 12 - In each of the following groups. which element is...Ch. 12 - On the basis. of the electronegativity values...Ch. 12 - On the basis of the electronegativity values given...Ch. 12 - Which of the following molecules contain polar...Ch. 12 - Which of the following molecules contain polar...Ch. 12 - On the basis of the electronegativity values given...Ch. 12 - On the basis of the electronegativity values given...Ch. 12 - Which brand in each of the following pairs has the...Ch. 12 - Which hand in each of the following pairs has less...Ch. 12 - What is a dipole moment? Give four examples of...Ch. 12 - Why is the presence of a dipole moment in the...Ch. 12 - In each of the following diatomic molecules, which...Ch. 12 - In each of the following diatomic molecules. which...Ch. 12 - For each of the following bonds, draw a figure...Ch. 12 - For each of the following bonds, draw a figure...Ch. 12 - For each of the following bonds, draw a figure...Ch. 12 - For each of the following bonds, draw a figure...Ch. 12 - What does it mean when we say that in forming...Ch. 12 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 12 - Nonmetals form negative ions by (losing/gaining)...Ch. 12 - Explain how the atoms in covalent molecules...Ch. 12 - Which simple ion would each of the following...Ch. 12 - Which simple ion would each of the following...Ch. 12 - For each of the following numbers of electrons,...Ch. 12 - What is the expected ground—state electron...Ch. 12 - On the basis of their electron configurations,...Ch. 12 - On the basis of their electron configurations,...Ch. 12 - Name the noble gas atom that has the same electron...Ch. 12 - Atoms form ions so as to achieve electron...Ch. 12 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 12 - Describe in general terms the structure of ionic...Ch. 12 - Why are cations always smaller than the atoms from...Ch. 12 - Why are anions always larger than the atoms from...Ch. 12 - For each of the following pairs, indicate which...Ch. 12 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 12 - For each of the following pairs, indicate which is...Ch. 12 - Why are the valence electrons of an atom the only...Ch. 12 - Explain what the “duet" and “octet” rules are and...Ch. 12 - What type of structure must each atom in a...Ch. 12 - When elements in the second and third periods...Ch. 12 - How many electrons are involved when two atoms in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 12 - Write the simple Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 12 - Write the simple Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 12 - Give the total number of valence electrons in each...Ch. 12 - Give the total number of valence electrons in each...Ch. 12 - Write a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 12 - Write a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 12 - Write a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 12 - Which of the following species exhibits resonance?...Ch. 12 - The “Chemistry in Focus“ segment Broccoli—Miracle...Ch. 12 - The “Chemistry in Focus" segment Hiding Carbon...Ch. 12 - Write a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 12 - Write a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 12 - Write a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 12 - Write a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 12 - What is the geometric structure of the water...Ch. 12 - What is the geometric sanctum of the ammonia...Ch. 12 - What is the geometric structure of the boron...Ch. 12 - What is the geometric structure of the...Ch. 12 - Why is the geometric structure of a molecule...Ch. 12 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 12 - How is the structure around a given atom related...Ch. 12 - Why are all diatomic molecules linear, regardless...Ch. 12 - Although the valence electron pairs in ammonia...Ch. 12 - Although both the BF3and NF3molecules contain the...Ch. 12 - For the indicated atom in each of the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 12 - Using the VSEPR theory, predict the molecular...Ch. 12 - Prob. 82QAPCh. 12 - Using the VSEPR theory, predict the molecular...Ch. 12 - Using the VSEPR theory, predict the molecular...Ch. 12 - For each of the following molecules or ions,...Ch. 12 - For each of the following molecules or ion....Ch. 12 - The “Chemistry in Focus" segment Taste—It's the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 88QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 89APCh. 12 - In ionic bonding, the electrons are shared between...Ch. 12 - The geometric arrangement of electron pairs around...Ch. 12 - Prob. 92APCh. 12 - Prob. 93APCh. 12 - Which of the following statements is false...Ch. 12 - Prob. 95APCh. 12 - For each of the following pairs of elements,...Ch. 12 - On the basis of the electronegativity values given...Ch. 12 - Which of the following molecules contain polar...Ch. 12 - Prob. 99APCh. 12 - Prob. 100APCh. 12 - or each of the following bonds, draw a figure...Ch. 12 - Prob. 102APCh. 12 - Prob. 103APCh. 12 - Prob. 104APCh. 12 - hich noble gas has the same electron configuration...Ch. 12 - Prob. 106APCh. 12 - rite the Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 108APCh. 12 - rite a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 110APCh. 12 - rite a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 112APCh. 12 - hy is the molecular structure of H2Ononlinear,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 114APCh. 12 - sing the VSEPR theory, predict the molecular...Ch. 12 - Prob. 116APCh. 12 - or each of the following molecules, indicate the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 118APCh. 12 - Prob. 119APCh. 12 - Prob. 120APCh. 12 - Prob. 121APCh. 12 - Classify the bonding in each of the following...Ch. 12 - ompare the electronegativities of each pair of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 124CPCh. 12 - rrange the atoms and/or ions in the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 126CPCh. 12 - Prob. 127CPCh. 12 - he formulas of several chemical substances are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CRCh. 12 - hat does temperature measure? Are the molecules in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3CRCh. 12 - Prob. 4CRCh. 12 - Prob. 5CRCh. 12 - hat is the enthalpy change for a process? Is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7CRCh. 12 - Prob. 8CRCh. 12 - Prob. 9CRCh. 12 - What is a driving force? Name two common and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11CRCh. 12 - Methane, CH4, is the major component of natural...Ch. 12 - What is electronegative radiation? Give some...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14CRCh. 12 - Do atoms in excited states emit radiation...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16CRCh. 12 - Schrodinger and de Broglie suggested a...Ch. 12 - Describe the general characteristics of the first...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19CRCh. 12 - Describe the sublevels and orbitals that...Ch. 12 - Describe electron spin. How does electron spin...Ch. 12 - Prob. 22CRCh. 12 - List the order in which the orbitals are filled as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24CRCh. 12 - Prob. 25CRCh. 12 - Prob. 26CRCh. 12 - What are the representative elements? In what...Ch. 12 - Prob. 28CRCh. 12 - Prob. 29CRCh. 12 - Prob. 30CRCh. 12 - Prob. 31CRCh. 12 - Prob. 32CRCh. 12 - Prob. 33CRCh. 12 - Prob. 34CRCh. 12 - Give evidence that ionic bonds are very strong....Ch. 12 - Prob. 36CRCh. 12 - Prob. 37CRCh. 12 - For three simple molecules of your own choice,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39CRCh. 12 - Prob. 40CRCh. 12 - Prob. 41CRCh. 12 - Prob. 42CRCh. 12 - Prob. 43CRCh. 12 - Prob. 44CRCh. 12 - Prob. 45CRCh. 12 - Prob. 46CRCh. 12 - Which of the following statements is correct and...Ch. 12 - Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas react violently to...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Would the following organic synthesis occur in one step? Add any missing products, required catalysts, inorganic reagents, and other important conditions. Please include a detailed explanation and drawings showing how the reaction may occur in one step.arrow_forwardThis organic molecule is dissolved in an acidic aqueous solution: OH OH A short time later sensitive infrared spectroscopy reveals the presence of a new C = O stretch absorption. That is, there must now be a new molecule present with at least one C = O bond. In the drawing area below, show the detailed mechanism that could convert the molecule above into the new molecule. Videos 849 Explanation Check C Click and drag to start dwing a structure. # 3 MAR 23 Add/Remove steparrow_forward||| 7:47 ull 57% ← Problem 19 of 48 Submit Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Use the reaction conditions provided and follow the curved arrows to draw the product of this carbocation rearrangement. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. H 1,2-alkyl shift +arrow_forwardWould the following organic synthesis occur in one step? Add any missing products, required catalysts, inorganic reagents, and other important conditions. Please include a detailed explanation and drawings showing how the reaction may occur in one step.arrow_forwardBelow is the SN1 reaction of (S)-3-chlorocyclohexene and hydroxide (OH). Draw the missing curved arrows, lone pairs of electrons, and nonzero formal charges. In the third box, draw the two enantiomeric products that will be produced. 5th attempt Please draw all four bonds at chiral centers. Draw the two enantiomeric products that will be produced. Draw in any hydrogen at chiral centers. 1000 4th attempt Feedback Please draw all four bonds at chiral centers. 8. R5 HO: See Periodic Table See Hint H Cl Br Jid See Periodic Table See Hintarrow_forwardShow that a molecule with configuration π4 has a cylindrically symmetric electron distribution. Hint: Let the π orbitals be equal to xf and yf, where f is a function that depends only on the distance from the internuclear axis.arrow_forward(a) Verify that the lattice energies of the alkali metal iodides are inversely proportional to the distances between the ions in MI (M = alkali metal) by plotting the lattice energies given below against the internuclear distances dMI. Is the correlation good? Would a better fit be obtained by plotting the lattice energies as a function of (1 — d*/d)/d, as theoretically suggested, with d* = 34.5 pm? You must use a standard graphing program to plot the graph. It generates an equation for the line and calculates a correlation coefficient. (b) From the graph obtained in (a), estimate the lattice energy of silver iodide. (c) Compare the results of (b) with the experimental value of 886 kJ/mol. If they do not agree, explain the deviation.arrow_forwardCan I please get help with #3 & 4? Thanks you so much!arrow_forwardA solution consisting of 0.200 mol methylbenzene, C,H,CH,, in 500. g of nitrobenzene, CH,NO₂, freezes at 3.2°C. Pure nitrobenzene freezes at 6.0°C. The molal freezing point constant of nitrobenzene is _ °C/m. a) 2.8 b) 3.2 c) 5.6 d) 7.0 e) 14.0arrow_forwardBelow is the SN1 reaction of (S)-3-chlorocyclohexene and hydroxide ("OH). Draw the missing curved arrows, lone pairs of electrons, and nonzero formal charges. In the third box, draw the two enantiomeric products that will be produced. 2nd attempt Please draw all four bonds at chiral centers. 0 D Draw the missing curved arrow notation. Add lone pairs of electrons and nonzero formal charges. + 노 V 1st attempt Feedback Please draw all four bonds at chiral centers. See Periodic Table See Hint F P 41 H Br See Periodic Table See Hint H Larrow_forwardHow close are the Mulliken and Pauling electronegativity scales? (a) Now that the ionization energies and electron affinities have been defined, calculate the Mulliken and Pauling electronegativities for C, N, O and F. Compare them. (Make the necessary adjustments to the values, such as dividing the ionization energies and electron affinities by 230kj/mol) (b) Plot both sets of electronegativities against atomic number (use the same graph). (c) Which scale depends most consistently on position in the Periodic Table?arrow_forwardBelow is the SN2 reaction between 2-bromopropane and iodide (I). Draw the mechanism arrows in the first box to reflect electron movements. In both boxes, add lone pairs of electrons and nonzero formal charges. 4th attempt Feedback 3rd attempt Feedback 1 -Br H :Bri :Br: ili See Periodic Table See Hint ini See Periodic Table See Hintarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning


Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Types of bonds; Author: Edspira;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jj0V01Arebk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY