
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “ribosomes are organelles” concerning the components present in a eukaryotic cell is true or false.
Concept introduction: In eukaryotic cells, the water-based material which is present between the nucleus and cell membrane of a cell is known as cytoplasm. The various small structures are present in the cytoplasm which perform a particular function of the cell and are known as organelles. The three important organelles present in the cell are ribosomes, lysosomes, and mitochondria.
(b)
Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “lysosomes are found in the cytoplasm of a cell” concerning the components present in a eukaryotic cell is true or false.
Concept introduction: In eukaryotic cells, the water-based material which is present between the nucleus and cell membrane of a cell is known as cytoplasm. The various small structures are present in the cytoplasm which perform a particular function of the cell and are known as organelles. The three important organelles present in the cell are ribosomes, lysosomes, and mitochondria.
(c)
Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the terms cytoplasm and cytosol have the same meaning” concerning the components present in a eukaryotic cell is true or false.
Concept introduction: In eukaryotic cells, the water-based material which is present between the nucleus and cell membrane of a cell is known as cytoplasm. The various small structures are present in the cytoplasm which perform a particular function of the cell and are known as organelles. The three important organelles present in the cell are ribosomes, lysosomes, and mitochondria.
(d)
Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “generation of cellular energy occurs within mitochondria” concerning the components present in a eukaryotic cell is true or false.
Concept introduction: In eukaryotic cells, the water-based material which is present between the nucleus and cell membrane of a cell is known as cytoplasm. The various small structures are present in the cytoplasm which perform a particular function of the cell and are known as organelles. The three important organelles present in the cell are ribosomes, lysosomes, and mitochondria

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Chapter 12 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
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- What are the missing reagents for the spots labeled 1 and 3? Please give a detailed explanation and include the drawings and show how the synthesis proceeds with the reagents.arrow_forwardPlease provide the complete mechanism for the reaction below and include all appropriate arrows, formal charges, and intermediates. Please draw out the answerarrow_forwardPredict the major organic product for this reaction.arrow_forward
- help me with the rf value i am so confusedarrow_forwardPredict the major organic product for this reaction.arrow_forward3) The following molecule, chloral is a common precursor to chloral hydrate, an acetal type molecule that was a first-generation anesthetic. Draw a mechanism that accounts for tis formation and speculate why it does not require the use of an acid catalyst, like most hemiacetal and acetal reaction: (10 pts) H H₂Oarrow_forward
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