
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “ribosomes are organelles” concerning the components present in a eukaryotic cell is true or false.
Concept introduction: In eukaryotic cells, the water-based material which is present between the nucleus and cell membrane of a cell is known as cytoplasm. The various small structures are present in the cytoplasm which perform a particular function of the cell and are known as organelles. The three important organelles present in the cell are ribosomes, lysosomes, and mitochondria.
(b)
Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “lysosomes are found in the cytoplasm of a cell” concerning the components present in a eukaryotic cell is true or false.
Concept introduction: In eukaryotic cells, the water-based material which is present between the nucleus and cell membrane of a cell is known as cytoplasm. The various small structures are present in the cytoplasm which perform a particular function of the cell and are known as organelles. The three important organelles present in the cell are ribosomes, lysosomes, and mitochondria.
(c)
Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the terms cytoplasm and cytosol have the same meaning” concerning the components present in a eukaryotic cell is true or false.
Concept introduction: In eukaryotic cells, the water-based material which is present between the nucleus and cell membrane of a cell is known as cytoplasm. The various small structures are present in the cytoplasm which perform a particular function of the cell and are known as organelles. The three important organelles present in the cell are ribosomes, lysosomes, and mitochondria.
(d)
Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “generation of cellular energy occurs within mitochondria” concerning the components present in a eukaryotic cell is true or false.
Concept introduction: In eukaryotic cells, the water-based material which is present between the nucleus and cell membrane of a cell is known as cytoplasm. The various small structures are present in the cytoplasm which perform a particular function of the cell and are known as organelles. The three important organelles present in the cell are ribosomes, lysosomes, and mitochondria

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Chapter 12 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- 42. Which of the following halogenated compounds can be used successfully to prepare a Grignard reagent for alcohol synthesis by subsequent reaction with an aldehyde or ketone? Which ones cannot and why? H3C CH3 a. Br H OH b. Cl C. I H H d. Cl e. H OCH3 Br Harrow_forwardFor each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? Will the first MgBr product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? olo ? OH جمله O Yes Ⓒ No MgCl ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Yes No X ☐ : ☐ टे PHarrow_forwardAssign all the protonsarrow_forward
- 9 7 8 C 9 8 200 190 B 5 A -197.72 9 8 7 15 4 3 0: ང་ 200 190 180 147.52 134.98 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 90 OH 10 4 3 1 2 -143.04 140. 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 CI 3 5 1 2 141.89 140.07 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 ៖- 90 129. 126.25 80 70 60 -60 50 40 10 125.19 -129.21 80 70 3.0 20 20 -8 60 50 10 ppm -20 40 128.31 80 80 70 60 50 40 40 -70.27 3.0 20 10 ppm 00˚0-- 77.17 30 20 20 -45.36 10 ppm -0.00 26.48 22.32 ―30.10 ―-0.00arrow_forwardAssign all the carbonsarrow_forwardC 5 4 3 CI 2 the Righ B A 5 4 3 The Lich. OH 10 4 5 3 1 LOOP- -147.52 T 77.17 -45.36 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 ppm B -126.25 77.03 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 ppm 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 TO LL <-50.00 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 ppm 45.06 30.18 -26.45 22.36 --0.00 45.07 7.5 1.93 2.05 -30.24 -22.36 C A 7 8 5 ° 4 3 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm 9 8 5 4 3 ཡི་ OH 10 2 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 5 4 3 2 that th 7 I 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 115 2.21 4.00 1.0 ppm 6.96 2.76 5.01 1.0 ppm 6.30 1.00arrow_forward
- Curved arrows were used to generate the significant resonance structure and labeled the most significant contribute. What are the errors in these resonance mechanisms. Draw out the correct resonance mechanisms with an brief explanation.arrow_forwardWhat are the: нсе * Moles of Hice while given: a) 10.0 ml 2.7M ? 6) 10.ome 12M ?arrow_forwardYou are asked to use curved arrows to generate the significant resonance structures for the following series of compounds and to label the most significant contributor. Identify the errors that would occur if you do not expand the Lewis structures or double-check the mechanisms. Also provide the correct answers.arrow_forward
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