Concept explainers
Videos
(a)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of given cycloalkane needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with
(b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of given cycloalkane compound needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule. IUPAC purposed some rules to determine the name of organic compound that is based on the number of C atoms in the longest chain of the compound and name of branches.
(c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of given cycloalkane needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule. IUPAC purposed some rules to determine the name of organic compound that is based on the number of C atoms in the longest chain of the compound and name of branches.
(d)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of given cycloalkane needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule. IUPAC purposed some rules to determine the name of organic compound that is based on the number of C atoms in the longest chain of the compound and name of branches.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
- 6. Identify the IUPAC name of the structural formula below. H,C CH3 CH3 - C- CH – CH – C = CH – CH3 CH, – CH, – CH3 - CH3 CH2 – CH3arrow_forwardThe IUPAC name of this disubstituted cyclohexane is trans-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclohexane CH3 CH,CH3 True Falsearrow_forwardH3C—CH–CH2–CH2–CO-CH3 IUPAC name: CH₂ CH3arrow_forward
- Give the IUPAC name for the cycloalkane shown below ( CH3 CH₂CH3arrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name for the compound? H3C CH3 H3C IUPAC name: HC 1C H₂C H₂ C CH3- CH3arrow_forwardThe IUPAC name for this compound is: CH3C(CH3) =CH2 A 2-methyl-2-propene B 3-butene C 1-butene D 2-methyl-1-propene E 2-methyl-2-propanearrow_forward
- What is the IUPAC name for the compound shown? Step 1: Identify the number of carbons in the longest chain Step 2: Identify the base name of the molecule. Step 3: Number the longest chain. Step 4: Identify substituents. Step 5: Order the substituents. Step 6: Add the substituent locants or numbering. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name. Step 3: Number the longest chain of carbon atoms so that the substituents have the lowest possible numbers. Carbon atoms that are not in the longest chain should not be numbered. Answer Bank 10 5 3 8 2.arrow_forwardGive the IUPAC name for the compoundarrow_forwardName it according to IUPAC rules.arrow_forward
- What is the IUPAC name for the compound shown? Step 1: Identify the number of carbons in the longest chain Step 2: Identify the base name of the molecule. Step 3: Number the longest chain. Step 4: Identify substituents. Step 5: Order the substituents. Step 6: Add the substituent locants or numbering. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name. You have determined the name of the longest carbon chain and the locations and name of the substituents. Complete the name of the molecule by adding in the hyphens and commas. 3ethyl223trimethyl5propyldecane 3-ethyl,2,2,3trimethyl-5propyldecane IUPAC name: Incorrectarrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name for the compound shown? Step 1: Identify the number of carbons in the longest chain Step 2: Identify the base name of the molecule. Step 3: Number the longest chain. Step 4: Identify substituents. Step 5: Order the substituents. Step 6: Add the substituent locants or numbering. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name. You have determined the name of the longest carbon chain and the locations and name of the substituents. Complete the name of the molecule by adding in the hyphens and commas. 3ethyl223trimethyl5propyldecane JUPAC name:arrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name for the compound shown? Step I: Identify the number of carbons in the longest chain Step 2: Identify the base name of the molecule. Step 3: Number the longest chain. Step 4: Identify substituents. Step 5: Order the substituents. Step 6: Add the substituent locants or numbering. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name. Step 4: Identify the substituents in the molecule. A. How many methyl substituents are in the compound? B. What prefix is needed for the methyl substituents? C. What are the remaining substituents? ethyl pentyl propyl butylarrow_forward
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