General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.29P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The number of hydrogen atoms in the
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds is
The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with
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38. Using a catalyst, two gaseous
hydrocarbons, X and Y, were produced
from heating hexane, C6H14. The gases
were individually tested with aqueous
bromine. For X, aqueous bromine
became colorless, while for Y, the
reddish-brown color of aqueous bromine
was retained. Which of the following
best describes the identity of the two
hydrocarbons?
(A) X= alkane, Y = alkene
(B) X = alkene, Y = alkane
(C) Both X and Y contain the same
number of carbon atoms.
(D)
Both X and Y contain the same
number of hydrogen atoms.
Name these organic compounds:
structure
name
CH,
CH, — С — сн,
CH3
CH3– CH – C= CH
CH3
CH,=C- CH,
What is the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon with M^+=166?
What is the sum of the rings and double bonds in this compound?
Chapter 12 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
Ch. 12.1 - How many hydrogen atoms are present in each...Ch. 12.1 - Which formulas represent acyclic alkanes and which...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12.2 - Draw two isomers with molecular formula C6H14 that...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.5PCh. 12.2 - Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as 1°,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.7PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.8PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.9PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.10P
Ch. 12.4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12.4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound....Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.14PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.15PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.16PCh. 12.5 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.18PCh. 12.7 - Answer the following questions about pentane...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 12.20PCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.21PCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.22PCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.23PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.24PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.25PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.26PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.27PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.28PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.29PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.30PCh. 12 - Classify each carbon as 1°, 2°, 3°, or 4°. a....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.32PCh. 12 - Label each pair of compounds as constitutional...Ch. 12 - Label each pair of compounds as constitutional...Ch. 12 - Consider compounds A, B, and C. Label each pair of...Ch. 12 - Consider compounds D,E, and F. Label each pair of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.37PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.38PCh. 12 - Draw structures that fit the following...Ch. 12 - Draw the five constitutional isomers having...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.41PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.42PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.43PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.44PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.45PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.46PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.47PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.48PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.49PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.50PCh. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for each cycloalkane.Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.52PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.53PCh. 12 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 12 - Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect....Ch. 12 - Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect....Ch. 12 - Draw three constitutional isomers having molecular...Ch. 12 - Draw four constitutional isomers having molecular...Ch. 12 - Draw a skeletal structure for each compound octane...Ch. 12 - Convert each compound to a skeletal structure CH3(...Ch. 12 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...Ch. 12 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...Ch. 12 - Which compound in each pair has the higher melting...Ch. 12 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 12 - Branching in an alkane chain decreases surface...Ch. 12 - Explain why the boiling points of heptane [CH3( CH...Ch. 12 - Explain why hexane is more soluble in...Ch. 12 - Mineral oil and Vaseline are both mixtures of...Ch. 12 - Write a balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 12 - Write a balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 12 - Write a balanced equation for the incomplete...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.72PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.73PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.74PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.75PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.76PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.77PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.78PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.79PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.80PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.81PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.82PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.83PCh. 12 - A major component of animal fat is tristearin, (a)...Ch. 12 - Answer the following questions about the alkane...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.86PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.87PCh. 12 - Answer the questions in Problem 12.85 for the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.89CPCh. 12 - Draw the structure of the 12 constitutional...Ch. 12 - Cyclopentane has a higher boiling point than...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.92CP
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- . With very reactive agents, such as the halogen elements, alkanes undergo reactions, whereby a new atom rep laces one or more hydrogen atoms of the alkane.arrow_forwardHow does the structure of a cycloalkane differ from that of a straight-chain or branched-chain alkane?arrow_forwardAspartame, an artificial sweetener used in Equal® and diet beverages, has the following structure. Identify the functional groups in Aspartame. II NH, O OH O 1= ester; I| = amide; III = amine O 1 = ester; I| = amine; III = amide O1= ether; I| = amide; III = amine O 1 = ether; I| = amine; III = amide O 1 = anhydride; Il = ketone; I|| = aminearrow_forward
- You are teaching a class in organic chemistry to grade 12 students. Outline the differences in 3 physical properties between alkanes, alcohols, and carboxylic acids. Note: they all have the same hydrocarbon length.arrow_forwardWrite an equation for a possible substitution reaction of propane, C3H8, with Br2. (Omit states-of-matter in your answer. Use the lowest possible coefficients.)arrow_forward+ Complete the table Molecular Formula Structural Formula Condensed Formula Skeletal Formula Types of Hydrocarbon (Alkane, Alkene, Alkyne) CH;CH;CHCHCH3 CH;CH=CHCH3 CH6 Note: General Formula of Alkane (C,H2n-2), Alkene (C,H2), Alkyne (C,H2n-2). Where n is the number of C atom in the formula. Alkane (C-C), Alkene (C=C) and Alkyne (C=C)arrow_forward
- Paraffi n wax is a mixture of straight- and branched-chain alkanes having 26–30 carbons. How many hydrogens does each of these alkanes contain?arrow_forwardA hydrocarbon is written as, (CH3)3CC(CH3)3. Which is correct for this compound: O there are 4 carbons in the long chain 4 branches there are 2 carbons in the long chain 6 branches there are 3 carbons in the long chain 3 branches there are 4 carbons in the long chain 5 branchesarrow_forwardОН SH ÇH5 CH, O CH2 O || НN—CH—C—NH—СH—С-NH—СH-С-NH—СH—С—NH—СH -С—NH—CH-С—0 CH2 O || CH3 O H но LH-L "Î. Part A Write the abbreviated versions of the following structural formula usingthe three-letter abbreviations. Spell out the full name of the compound. Submit Request Answer Part B Write the abbreviated versions of the following structural formula using the one-letter abbreviations. Spell out the full name of the compound. Submit Request Answerarrow_forward
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