(a) Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither. Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C − X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C − H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C − X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C − H bonds.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is reduction reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

There is decrease in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is a reduction reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is reduction reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

There is increase in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is an oxidation reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

There is increase in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is an oxidation reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves increase in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is neither oxidation nor reduction reaction.

Explanation of Solution

In the given reaction,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

There is an increase in the number of both C−Cl bond and C−H bond. Hence, this is neither an oxidation nor a reduction reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is neither oxidation nor reduction reaction.

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Classify each reaction as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is reduction reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

There is decrease in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is a reduction reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is reduction reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

There is increase in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is an oxidation reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

There is increase in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is an oxidation reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves increase in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is neither oxidation nor reduction reaction.

Explanation of Solution

In the given reaction,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

There is an increase in the number of both C−Cl bond and C−H bond. Hence, this is neither an oxidation nor a reduction reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is neither oxidation nor reduction reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is reduction reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

There is decrease in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is a reduction reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is reduction reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

There is increase in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is an oxidation reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

There is increase in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is an oxidation reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves increase in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is neither oxidation nor reduction reaction.

Explanation of Solution

In the given reaction,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

There is an increase in the number of both C−Cl bond and C−H bond. Hence, this is neither an oxidation nor a reduction reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is neither oxidation nor reduction reaction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is reduction reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

There is decrease in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is a reduction reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is reduction reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

There is increase in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is an oxidation reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

There is increase in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is an oxidation reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves increase in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is neither oxidation nor reduction reaction.

Explanation of Solution

In the given reaction,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

There is an increase in the number of both C−Cl bond and C−H bond. Hence, this is neither an oxidation nor a reduction reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is neither oxidation nor reduction reaction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is reduction reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

There is decrease in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is a reduction reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is reduction reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

There is increase in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is an oxidation reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

There is increase in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is an oxidation reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves increase in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is neither oxidation nor reduction reaction.

Explanation of Solution

In the given reaction,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

There is an increase in the number of both C−Cl bond and C−H bond. Hence, this is neither an oxidation nor a reduction reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is neither oxidation nor reduction reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is reduction reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

There is decrease in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is a reduction reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is reduction reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is reduction reaction.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

There is decrease in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is a reduction reaction.

Answer 13

Conclusion

The given reaction is reduction reaction.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

There is increase in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is an oxidation reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Expert Solution

Answer 20

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

There is increase in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is an oxidation reaction.

Answer 21

Conclusion

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Answer 22

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

There is increase in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is an oxidation reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Answer 23

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X is usually oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Expert Solution

Answer 27

Expert Solution

Answer 28

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

There is increase in the number of C−O bonds. Hence, this is an oxidation reaction.

Answer 29

Conclusion

The given reaction is oxidation reaction.

Answer 30

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves increase in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is neither oxidation nor reduction reaction.

Explanation of Solution

In the given reaction,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

There is an increase in the number of both C−Cl bond and C−H bond. Hence, this is neither an oxidation nor a reduction reaction.

Conclusion

The given reaction is neither oxidation nor reduction reaction.

Answer 31

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves increase in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

The given reaction is neither oxidation nor reduction reaction.

Answer 33

Expert Solution

Answer 34

Expert Solution

Answer 35

Expert Solution

Answer 36

Explanation of Solution

In the given reaction,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Chapter 12, Problem 12.1P , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

There is an increase in the number of both C−Cl bond and C−H bond. Hence, this is neither an oxidation nor a reduction reaction.

Answer 37

Conclusion

The given reaction is neither oxidation nor reduction reaction.

Answer 38

Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1P Ch. 12 - Problem 12.2 What alkane is formed when each...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.3P Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.4P Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.5P Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.6P Ch. 12 - Compound Molecular formula before...Ch. 12 - Problem 12.8 Draw the products formed when...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.9P Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the given reaction is classified as oxidation, reduction, or neither.

Concept explainers

Answer to Problem 12.1P

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 12.1P

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 12 Solutions