a) Interpretation: The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided. Concept introduction: The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product. To identify: The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Question

3. Put the following species in order of increasing bond length by using molecular orbital diagrams and calculating their bond orders: F2, F2, F2+ Molecular Orbital Diagram F2 F2 F2+ Bond Order Shortest bond: Longest bond

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 30MP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product. The methoxyl group is an ortho and para orienting group.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to berovided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

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3. Put the following species in order of increasing bond length by using molecular orbital diagrams and calculating their bond orders: F2, F2, F2+ Molecular Orbital Diagram F2 F2 F2+ Bond Order Shortest bond: Longest bond

3. Put the following species in order of increasing bond length by using molecular orbital diagrams and calculating their bond orders: F2, F2, F2+ Molecular Orbital Diagram F2 F2 F2+ Bond Order

4. The superoxide ion, Oz, plays an important role in the ageing processes that take place in organisms. Judge whether Oz is likely to have larger or smaller dissociation energy than 02. Molecular Orbital Diagram 02 02 Does O2 have larger or smaller dissociation energy?: Bond Order

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 30MP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product. The methoxyl group is an ortho and para orienting group.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to berovided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 30MP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product. The methoxyl group is an ortho and para orienting group.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to berovided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 30MP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product. The methoxyl group is an ortho and para orienting group.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to berovided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 30MP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product. The methoxyl group is an ortho and para orienting group.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to berovided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 30MP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 30MP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product. The methoxyl group is an ortho and para orienting group.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product. The methoxyl group is an ortho and para orienting group.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to berovided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to berovided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Answer 12

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Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2P Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 3P Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 11.3 - Rank the following compounds in order of their...Ch. 11.3 - Organic solvents like benzene, ether, and...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 8P Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 10P

Chapter 11 Solutions