The product expected during the substitution reaction of [S]-2-bromohexane with acetate ion is to be determined. The stereo chemistry of both the reactant and the product has to be stated. Concept introduction: In S N 2 reaction when a nucleophile OH - ion approaches the Carbon atom the halide group on the opposite side of the carbon atom leaves immediately by altering the stereochemistry. To determine: The S N 2 reaction between [S]-2-bromohexane and acetate ion.

Question

3) The following molecule, chloral is a common precursor to chloral hydrate, an acetal type molecule that was a first-generation anesthetic. Draw a mechanism that accounts for tis formation and speculate why it does not require the use of an acid catalyst, like most hemiacetal and acetal reaction: (10 pts) H H₂O

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11.1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product expected during the substitution reaction of [S]-2-bromohexane with acetate ion is to be determined. The stereo chemistry of both the reactant and the product has to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In S_N2 reaction when a nucleophile OH^- ion approaches the Carbon atom the halide group on the opposite side of the carbon atom leaves immediately by altering the stereochemistry.

To determine:

The S_N2 reaction between [S]-2-bromohexane and acetate ion.

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3) The following molecule, chloral is a common precursor to chloral hydrate, an acetal type molecule that was a first-generation anesthetic. Draw a mechanism that accounts for tis formation and speculate why it does not require the use of an acid catalyst, like most hemiacetal and acetal reaction: (10 pts) H H₂O

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