Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398174
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 1.11, Problem 99RP
A vertical piston–cylinder device contains a gas at a pressure of 100 kPa. The piston has a mass of 10 kg and a diameter of 14 cm. Pressure of the gas is to be increased by placing some weights on the piston. Determine the local atmospheric pressure and the mass of the weights that will double the pressure of the gas inside the cylinder Answers: 93.6 kPa, 157 kg
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
An unknown gas is sealed in a piston-cylinder device as shown. The mass of the piston is 7.26 kg and its cross-sectional area is 35 cm^2. Due to the force exerted by the gas, the spring above the piston was compressed and exerts a force of 64 N on the piston. Determine the pressure inside the cylinder in psi. Take the atmospheric pressure to be 101175 Pa.
A gas is contained in a vertical, frictionless piston cylinder device. The piston has a mass of 2 kg and a crosssectional area of 35 cm2. A compressed spring above the piston exerts a force of 68 N on the piston. If the atmospheric pressure is 90 kPa, determine the pressure inside the cylinder in kPa
A vertical, frictionless piston–cylinder device contains a gas at 600 kPa. The atmospheric pressure outside is 100 kPa, and the piston area is 30 cm2. Determine the mass of the piston.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 1.11 - What is the difference between the classical and...Ch. 1.11 - The value of the gravitational acceleration g...Ch. 1.11 - One of the most amusing things a person can...Ch. 1.11 - An office worker claims that a cup of cold coffee...Ch. 1.11 - 1–5C What is the difference between kg-mass and...Ch. 1.11 - Explain why the light-year has the dimension of...Ch. 1.11 - What is the net force acting on a car cruising at...Ch. 1.11 - 1–8 At 45° latitude, the gravitational...Ch. 1.11 - What is the weight, in N, of an object with a mass...Ch. 1.11 - A 3-kg plastic tank that has a volume of 0.2 m3 is...
Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 11PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 12PCh. 1.11 - Solve Prob. 113 using appropriate software. Print...Ch. 1.11 - A 4-kW resistance heater in a water heater runs...Ch. 1.11 - A 150-lbm astronaut took his bathroom scale (a...Ch. 1.11 - The gas tank of a car is filled with a nozzle that...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 17PCh. 1.11 - A large fraction of the thermal energy generated...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 19PCh. 1.11 - 1–20C A can or soft drink at room temperature is...Ch. 1.11 - What is the difference between intensive and...Ch. 1.11 - Is the number of moles of a substance contained in...Ch. 1.11 - Is the state of the air in an isolated room...Ch. 1.11 - The specific weight of a system is defined as the...Ch. 1.11 - What is a quasi-equilibrium process? What is its...Ch. 1.11 - Define the isothermal, isobaric, and isochoric...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 27PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 28PCh. 1.11 - 1–29C What is specific gravity? How is it related...Ch. 1.11 - 1–31C What are the ordinary and absolute...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 32PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 33PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 34PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 35PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 36PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 37PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 38PCh. 1.11 - The temperature of a system drops by 45F during a...Ch. 1.11 - Explain why some people experience nose bleeding...Ch. 1.11 - A health magazine reported that physicians...Ch. 1.11 - Someone claims that the absolute pressure in a...Ch. 1.11 - 1–43C Express Pascal’s law, and give a real-world...Ch. 1.11 - Consider two identical fans, one at sea level and...Ch. 1.11 - A vacuum gage connected to a chambee reads 35 kPa...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 46PCh. 1.11 - 1–47E The pressure in a water line is 1500 kPa....Ch. 1.11 - 1–48E If the pressure inside a rubber balloon is...Ch. 1.11 - A manometer is used to measure the air pressure in...Ch. 1.11 - 1–50 The water in a tank is pressurized by air,...Ch. 1.11 - 1–51 Determine the atmospheric pressure at a...Ch. 1.11 - A 200-pound man has a total foot imprint area of...Ch. 1.11 - The gage pressure in a liquid at a depth of 3 m is...Ch. 1.11 - The absolute pressure in water at a depth of 9 m...Ch. 1.11 - 1–55E Determine the pressure exerted on the...Ch. 1.11 - 1–56 Consider a 70-kg woman who has a total foot...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 57PCh. 1.11 - The barometer of a mountain hiker reads 750 mbars...Ch. 1.11 - The basic barometer can be used to measure the...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 61PCh. 1.11 - A gas is contained in a vertical, frictionless...Ch. 1.11 - Reconsider Prob. 158. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 1.11 - Both a gage and a manometer are attached to a gas...Ch. 1.11 - Reconsider Prob. 161. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 1.11 - A manometer containing oil ( = 850 kg/m3) is...Ch. 1.11 - A mercury manometer ( = 13.600 kg/m3) is connected...Ch. 1.11 - Repeat Prob. 165 for a differential mercury height...Ch. 1.11 - The pressure in a natural gas pipeline is measured...Ch. 1.11 - Repeat Prob. 167E by replacing air with oil with a...Ch. 1.11 - Blood pressure is usually measure by wrapping a...Ch. 1.11 - The maximum blood pressure in the upper arm of a...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 73PCh. 1.11 - Consider a U-tube whose arms are open to the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a double-fluid manometer attached to an...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 76PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 77PCh. 1.11 - Calculate the absolute pressure. P1, of the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider the manometer in Fig. 173. If the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider the manometer in Fig. 173. If the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider the system shown in Fig. 177. If a change...Ch. 1.11 - What is the value of the engineering software...Ch. 1.11 - Determine a positive real root of this equation...Ch. 1.11 - Solve this system of three equations with three...Ch. 1.11 - Solve this system of three equations with three...Ch. 1.11 - The reactive force developed by a jet engine to...Ch. 1.11 - A man goes to a traditional market to buy a steak...Ch. 1.11 - What is the weight of a 1-kg substance in N, kN,...Ch. 1.11 - A hydraulic lift is to be used to lift a 1900-kg...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 92RPCh. 1.11 - Prob. 93RPCh. 1.11 - Prob. 94RPCh. 1.11 - Prob. 95RPCh. 1.11 - Prob. 96RPCh. 1.11 - It is well known that cold air feels much colder...Ch. 1.11 - Reconsider Prob. 1116E. Using appropriate...Ch. 1.11 - A vertical pistoncylinder device contains a gas at...Ch. 1.11 - An air-conditioning system requires a 35-m-long...Ch. 1.11 - The average body temperature of a person rises by...Ch. 1.11 - Balloons are often filled with helium gas because...Ch. 1.11 - Reconsider Prob. 1101. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 1.11 - Determine the maximum amount of load, in kg, the...Ch. 1.11 - The lower half of a 6-m-high cylindrical container...Ch. 1.11 - A vertical, frictionless pistoncylinder device...Ch. 1.11 - A pressure cooker cooks a lot faster than an...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 108RPCh. 1.11 - Consider a U-tube whose arms are open to the...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 110RPCh. 1.11 - A water pipe is connected to a double-U manometer...Ch. 1.11 - A gasoline line is connected to a pressure gage...Ch. 1.11 - Repeat Prob. 1110 for a pressure gage reading of...Ch. 1.11 - The average atmosphere pressure on earth is...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 115RPCh. 1.11 - Prob. 116RPCh. 1.11 - Consider the flow of air through a wind turbine...Ch. 1.11 - The drag force exerted on a car by air depends on...Ch. 1.11 - An apple loses 3.6 kJ of heat as it cools per C...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a fish swimming 5 m below the free...Ch. 1.11 - The atmospheric pressures at the top and the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a 2.5-m-deep swimming pool. The pressure...Ch. 1.11 - During a heating process, the temperature of an...Ch. 1.11 - At sea level, the weight of 1 kg mass in SI units...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The moment of inertia Iy for the slender rod in terms of the rod’s total mass m .
Engineering Mechanics: Statics & Dynamics (14th Edition)
How is the hydrodynamic entry length defined for flow in a pipe? Is the entry length longer in laminar or turbu...
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
The spring of k and unstretched length 1.5R is attached to the disk at a radial distance of 0.75R from the cent...
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
What types of polymers are most commonly blow molded?
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Define or describe each type of fluid: (a) viscoelastic fluid (b) pseudoplastic fluid (c) dilatant fluid (d) Bi...
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
What types of coolant are used in vehicles?
Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, and Service (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A vertical piston–cylinder device contains a gas at a pressure of 100 kPa. The piston has a mass of 10 kg and a diameter of 14 cm. Pressure of the gas is to be increased by placing some weights on the piston. Determine the local atmospheric pressure and the mass of the weights that will double the pressure of the gas inside the cylinder.arrow_forwardA vertical, frictionless piston–cylinder device contains a gas at 180 kPa absolute pressure. The atmospheric pressure outside is 100 kPa, and the piston area is 25 cm2 . Determine the mass of the piston.arrow_forwardA gas is contained in a vertical, frictionless piston– cylinder device. The piston has a mass of 3.2 kg and a cross-sectional area of 35 cm2. A compressed spring above the piston exerts a force of 150 N on the piston. If the atmospheric pressure is 95 kPa, determine the pressure inside the cylinder.arrow_forward
- The temperature in a pressure cooker during cooking at sea level is measured to be 120°C. Determine the absolute pressure inside the cooker in atm. Would youmodify your answer if the place were at a higher elevation?arrow_forwardAn empty tin can is 50 cm high and 10 cm across the top. The tin can with an open-ended down is being pushed underwater 1 m below the water surface. Assuming that thermal equilibrium exists at all times and the atmospheric is 100 kPa. Determine the height of the water level inside the tin can in millimeters.arrow_forwardA piston-cylinder contains 2 lbm of water. The initial volume is 0.1 ft3. The piston rises, causing the volume to double. Determine the final specific volume of the water.arrow_forward
- A vertical, frictionless piston-cylinder assembly is filled with gas. The piston has a mass of 3.2 kg and a cross-sectional area of 35 cm². A compressed spring on the piston exerts a force of 150 N on the piston. Determine the pressure in the cylinder in kPa where the atmospheric pressure is 95 kPa.arrow_forwardTwo flasks (which we will refer to as flask 1 and flask 2) are connected to each other by a U-shaped tube filled with an oil having a density of 0.564 g mL-1.The oil level in the arm connected to flask 2 is 13.57 cm higher than in the arm connected to flask 1. Flask 1 is also connected to an open-end mercury manometer.The mercury level in the arm open to the atmosphere is 11.70 cm higher than the level in the arm connected to flask 1. The atmospheric pressure is 0.866 atm.What is the pressure of the gas in flask 2 expressed in torr?arrow_forwardThe height of a cylindrical tank containing 15-lb of nitrogen at 70 psia and 115℉ is triple its diameter. Find the tank dimensions in feet.arrow_forward
- Consider a 1.73-m-tall man standing vertically in water and completely submerged in a pool. Determine the difference between the pressures acting at the head and at the toes of this man, in kPa.arrow_forward(2) Nitrogen is contained in a vertical, frictionless piston-cylinder device. The piston has a mass of 3.6 kg and a diameter of 16.5 cm. A compressed spring above the piston exerts a force of 100 N on the piston. If the atmospheric pressure is 88 kPa, determine the pressure inside the cylinder.arrow_forwardA piston-cylinder device contains 5 kg water. The piston has a mass of 25 kg and a cross-sectional area of 0.1 m2. A compressed spring above the piston exerts a force of 3.5 kN on the piston. Determine the atmospheric pressure in kPa if the pressure inside the cylinder is 147.5 kPa. Also, determine the quality and the internal energy of water. NOTE: The volume occupied by water is 2.948 m3. Water m = 5 kgarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305578296Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill JohnsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermodynamics: Maxwell relations proofs 1 (from ; Author: lseinjr1;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNusZ2C3VFw;License: Standard Youtube License