Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398174
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1.11, Problem 54P
The absolute pressure in water at a depth of 9 m is read to be 185 kPa. Determine (a) the local atmospheric pressure and (b) the absolute pressure at a depth of 5 m in a liquid whose specific gravity is 0 85 at the same location.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A triangular distributed load of max intensity w acts on beam
AB. The beam is supported by a pin at A and member CD,
which is connected by pins at C and D respectively.
Determine the largest load intensity, Wmax, that can be
applied if the pin at D can support a maximum force of
18000 N. Also determine the reactions at A and C
and express each answer in Cartesian components. Assume
the masses of both beam and member ✓ are
negligible.
Dwas
шал
=
A
BY NC SA
2016 Eric Davishahl
C
D
-a-
Ур
-b-
X
B
W
Values for dimensions on the figure are given in the following
table. Note the figure may not be to scale.
Variable Value
a
6.6 m
b
11.88 m
C
4.29 m
The maximum load intensity is
=
wmax
N/m.
The reaction at A is A =
The reaction at C is
=
i+
Ĵ N.
ĴN.
12
i+
The beam is supported by a pin at B and a roller at C and is
subjected to the loading shown with w =110 lb/ft, and F
205 lb.
a.) If M
=
2,590 ft-lb, determine the support reactions at B
and C. Report your answers in both Cartesian components.
b.) Determine the largest magnitude of the applied couple M
for which the beam is still properly supported in equilibrium
with the pin and roller as shown.
2013 Michael Swanbom
CC
BY NC SA
M
ру
W
B⚫
C
F
ka
b
Values for dimensions on the figure are given in the following
table. Note the figure may not be to scale.
Variable Value
a
3.2 ft
b
6.4 ft
C
3 ft
a.) The reaction at B is B =
The reaction at C is C =
ĵ lb.
i+
Ĵ lb.
b.) The largest couple that can be applied is M
ft-lb.
==
i+
The beam ABC has a mass of 79.0 kg and is supported by
the rope BDC that runs through the frictionless pulley at D
. The winch at C has a mass of 36.5 kg. The tension in the
rope acts on the beam at points B and C and counteracts
the moments due to the beam's weight (acting vertically at
the midpoint of its length) and the weight of the winch
(acting vertically at point C) such that the resultant moment
about point A is equal to zero. Assume that rope segment
CD is vertical and note that rope segment BD is NOT
necessarily perpendicular to the beam.
a.) Compute the tension in the rope.
b.) Model the two forces the rope exerts on the beam as a
single equivalent force and couple moment acting at point B.
Enter your answer in Cartesian components.
c.) Model the two forces the rope exerts on the beam as a
single equivalent force (no couple) and determine the
distance from A to the point along the beam where the
equivalent force acts (measured parallel to the beam from A
). Enter your answer…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 1.11 - What is the difference between the classical and...Ch. 1.11 - The value of the gravitational acceleration g...Ch. 1.11 - One of the most amusing things a person can...Ch. 1.11 - An office worker claims that a cup of cold coffee...Ch. 1.11 - 1–5C What is the difference between kg-mass and...Ch. 1.11 - Explain why the light-year has the dimension of...Ch. 1.11 - What is the net force acting on a car cruising at...Ch. 1.11 - 1–8 At 45° latitude, the gravitational...Ch. 1.11 - What is the weight, in N, of an object with a mass...Ch. 1.11 - A 3-kg plastic tank that has a volume of 0.2 m3 is...
Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 11PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 12PCh. 1.11 - Solve Prob. 113 using appropriate software. Print...Ch. 1.11 - A 4-kW resistance heater in a water heater runs...Ch. 1.11 - A 150-lbm astronaut took his bathroom scale (a...Ch. 1.11 - The gas tank of a car is filled with a nozzle that...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 17PCh. 1.11 - A large fraction of the thermal energy generated...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 19PCh. 1.11 - 1–20C A can or soft drink at room temperature is...Ch. 1.11 - What is the difference between intensive and...Ch. 1.11 - Is the number of moles of a substance contained in...Ch. 1.11 - Is the state of the air in an isolated room...Ch. 1.11 - The specific weight of a system is defined as the...Ch. 1.11 - What is a quasi-equilibrium process? What is its...Ch. 1.11 - Define the isothermal, isobaric, and isochoric...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 27PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 28PCh. 1.11 - 1–29C What is specific gravity? How is it related...Ch. 1.11 - 1–31C What are the ordinary and absolute...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 32PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 33PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 34PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 35PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 36PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 37PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 38PCh. 1.11 - The temperature of a system drops by 45F during a...Ch. 1.11 - Explain why some people experience nose bleeding...Ch. 1.11 - A health magazine reported that physicians...Ch. 1.11 - Someone claims that the absolute pressure in a...Ch. 1.11 - 1–43C Express Pascal’s law, and give a real-world...Ch. 1.11 - Consider two identical fans, one at sea level and...Ch. 1.11 - A vacuum gage connected to a chambee reads 35 kPa...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 46PCh. 1.11 - 1–47E The pressure in a water line is 1500 kPa....Ch. 1.11 - 1–48E If the pressure inside a rubber balloon is...Ch. 1.11 - A manometer is used to measure the air pressure in...Ch. 1.11 - 1–50 The water in a tank is pressurized by air,...Ch. 1.11 - 1–51 Determine the atmospheric pressure at a...Ch. 1.11 - A 200-pound man has a total foot imprint area of...Ch. 1.11 - The gage pressure in a liquid at a depth of 3 m is...Ch. 1.11 - The absolute pressure in water at a depth of 9 m...Ch. 1.11 - 1–55E Determine the pressure exerted on the...Ch. 1.11 - 1–56 Consider a 70-kg woman who has a total foot...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 57PCh. 1.11 - The barometer of a mountain hiker reads 750 mbars...Ch. 1.11 - The basic barometer can be used to measure the...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 61PCh. 1.11 - A gas is contained in a vertical, frictionless...Ch. 1.11 - Reconsider Prob. 158. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 1.11 - Both a gage and a manometer are attached to a gas...Ch. 1.11 - Reconsider Prob. 161. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 1.11 - A manometer containing oil ( = 850 kg/m3) is...Ch. 1.11 - A mercury manometer ( = 13.600 kg/m3) is connected...Ch. 1.11 - Repeat Prob. 165 for a differential mercury height...Ch. 1.11 - The pressure in a natural gas pipeline is measured...Ch. 1.11 - Repeat Prob. 167E by replacing air with oil with a...Ch. 1.11 - Blood pressure is usually measure by wrapping a...Ch. 1.11 - The maximum blood pressure in the upper arm of a...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 73PCh. 1.11 - Consider a U-tube whose arms are open to the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a double-fluid manometer attached to an...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 76PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 77PCh. 1.11 - Calculate the absolute pressure. P1, of the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider the manometer in Fig. 173. If the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider the manometer in Fig. 173. If the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider the system shown in Fig. 177. If a change...Ch. 1.11 - What is the value of the engineering software...Ch. 1.11 - Determine a positive real root of this equation...Ch. 1.11 - Solve this system of three equations with three...Ch. 1.11 - Solve this system of three equations with three...Ch. 1.11 - The reactive force developed by a jet engine to...Ch. 1.11 - A man goes to a traditional market to buy a steak...Ch. 1.11 - What is the weight of a 1-kg substance in N, kN,...Ch. 1.11 - A hydraulic lift is to be used to lift a 1900-kg...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 92RPCh. 1.11 - Prob. 93RPCh. 1.11 - Prob. 94RPCh. 1.11 - Prob. 95RPCh. 1.11 - Prob. 96RPCh. 1.11 - It is well known that cold air feels much colder...Ch. 1.11 - Reconsider Prob. 1116E. Using appropriate...Ch. 1.11 - A vertical pistoncylinder device contains a gas at...Ch. 1.11 - An air-conditioning system requires a 35-m-long...Ch. 1.11 - The average body temperature of a person rises by...Ch. 1.11 - Balloons are often filled with helium gas because...Ch. 1.11 - Reconsider Prob. 1101. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 1.11 - Determine the maximum amount of load, in kg, the...Ch. 1.11 - The lower half of a 6-m-high cylindrical container...Ch. 1.11 - A vertical, frictionless pistoncylinder device...Ch. 1.11 - A pressure cooker cooks a lot faster than an...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 108RPCh. 1.11 - Consider a U-tube whose arms are open to the...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 110RPCh. 1.11 - A water pipe is connected to a double-U manometer...Ch. 1.11 - A gasoline line is connected to a pressure gage...Ch. 1.11 - Repeat Prob. 1110 for a pressure gage reading of...Ch. 1.11 - The average atmosphere pressure on earth is...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 115RPCh. 1.11 - Prob. 116RPCh. 1.11 - Consider the flow of air through a wind turbine...Ch. 1.11 - The drag force exerted on a car by air depends on...Ch. 1.11 - An apple loses 3.6 kJ of heat as it cools per C...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a fish swimming 5 m below the free...Ch. 1.11 - The atmospheric pressures at the top and the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a 2.5-m-deep swimming pool. The pressure...Ch. 1.11 - During a heating process, the temperature of an...Ch. 1.11 - At sea level, the weight of 1 kg mass in SI units...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The ____________ is always transparent.
Web Development and Design Foundations with HTML5 (8th Edition)
How is the hydrodynamic entry length defined for flow in a pipe? Is the entry length longer in laminar or turbu...
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
The solid steel shaft AC has a diameter of 25 mm and is supported by smooth bearings at D and E. It is coupled ...
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
CONCEPT QUESTIONS
15.CQ3 The ball rolls without slipping on the fixed surface as shown. What is the direction ...
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics
What is an uninitialized variable?
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
How are relationships between tables expressed in a relational database?
Modern Database Management
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- w1 Three distributed loads act on a beam as shown. The load between A and B increases linearly from 0 to a maximum intensity of w₁ = 12.8 lb/ft at point B. The load then varies linearly with a different slope to an intensity of w₂ = 17.1 lb/ft at C. The load intensity in section CD of the beam is constant at w3 10.2 lb/ft. For each load region, determine the resultant force and the location of its line of action (distance to the right of A for all cases). cc 10 BY NC SA 2016 Eric Davishahl = WI W2 W3 -b- C Values for dimensions on the figure are given in the following table. Note the figure may not be to scale. Variable Value a 4.50 ft b 5.85 ft с 4.28 ft The resultant load in region AB is FR₁ = lb and acts ft to the right of A. The resultant load in region BC is FR2 lb and acts = ft to the right of A. The resultant load in region CD is FR3 = lb and acts ft to the right of A.arrow_forwardThe T-shaped structure is embedded in a concrete wall at A and subjected to the force F₁ and the force-couple system F2 1650 N and M = 1,800 N-m at the locations shown. Neglect the weight of the structure in your calculations for this problem. = a.) Compute the allowable range of magnitudes for F₁ in the direction shown if the connection at A will fail when subjected to a resultant moment with a magnitude of 920 N- m or higher. b.) Focusing on the forces and igonoring given M for now. Using the value for F1, min that you calculated in (a), replace the two forces F₁ and F2 with a single force that has equivalent effect on the structure. Specify the equivalent →> force Feq in Cartesian components and indicate the horizontal distance from point A to its line of action (note this line of action may not intersect the structure). c.) Now, model the entire force system (F1,min, F2, and M) as a single force and couple acting at the junction of the horizontal and vertical sections of the…arrow_forwardThe heated rod from Problem 3 is subject to a volumetric heating h(x) = h0 x L in units of [Wm−3], as shown in the figure below. Under the heat supply the temperature of the rod changes along x with the temperature function T (x). The temperature T (x) is governed by the d following equations: − dx (q(x)) + h(x) = 0 PDE q(x) =−k dT dx Fourier’s law of heat conduction (4) where q(x) is the heat flux through the rod and k is the (constant) thermal conductivity. Both ends of the bar are in contact with a heat reservoir at zero temperature. Determine: 1. Appropriate BCs for this physical problem. 2. The temperature function T (x). 3. The heat flux function q(x). Side Note: Please see that both ends of bar are in contact with a heat reservoir at zero temperature so the boundary condition at the right cannot be du/dx=0 because its not thermally insulated. Thank youarrow_forward
- The elastic bar from Problem 1 spins with angular velocity ω about an axis, as shown in the figure below. The radial acceleration at a generic point x along the bar is a(x) = ω2x. Under this radial acceleration, the bar stretches along x with displacement function u(x). The displacement d u(x) is governed by the following equations: dx (σ(x)) + ρa(x) = 0 PDE σ(x) = E du dx Hooke’s law (2) where σ(x) is the axial stress in the rod, ρ is the mass density, and E is the (constant) Young’s modulus. The bar is pinned on the rotation axis at x = 0 and it is also pinned at x = L. Determine: 1. Appropriate BCs for this physical problem. 2. The displacement function u(x). 3. The stress function σ(x). SIDE QUESTION: I saw a tutor solve it before but I didn't understand why the tutor did not divide E under the second term (c1x) before finding u(x). The tutor only divided E under first term. please explain and thank youarrow_forwardcalculate the total power required to go 80 mph in a VW Type 2 Samba Bus weighing 2310 lbs. with a Cd of 0.35 and a frontal area of 30ft^2. Consider the coefficient of rolling resistance to be 0.018. What is the increase in power required to go the same speed if the weight is increased by 2205 pounds (the rated carrying capacity of the vehicle). If the rated power for the vehicle is 49 bhp, will the van be able to reach 80 mph at full carrying capacity?arrow_forwardA distillation column with a total of 13 actual stages (including a partial condenser) is used to perform a separation which requires 7 ideal stages. Calculate the overall column efficiency, and report your answer in %arrow_forward
- 6. Consider a 10N step input to the mechanical system shown below, take M = 15kg, K = 135N/m, and b = 0.4 Ns/m. (a) Assume zero initial condition, calculate the (i) System pole (ii) System characterization, and (iii) The time domain response (b) Calculate the steady-state value of the system b [ www K 个 х M -F(+)arrow_forward2. Solve the following linear time invariant differential equations using Laplace transforms subject to different initial conditions (a) y-y=t for y(0) = 1 and y(0) = 1 (b) ÿ+4y+ 4y = u(t) for y(0) = 0 and y(0) = 1 (c) y-y-2y=0 for y(0) = 1 and y(0) = 0arrow_forward3. For the mechanical systems shown below, the springs are undeflected when x₁ = x2 = x3 = 0 and the input is given as fa(t). Draw the free-body diagrams and write the modeling equations governing each of the systems. K₁ 000 K₂ 000 M₁ M2 -fa(t) B₂ B₁ (a) fa(t) M2 K₂ 000 B K₁ x1 000 M₁ (b)arrow_forward
- This question i m uploading second time . before you provide me incorrect answer. read the question carefully and solve accordily.arrow_forward1. Create a table comparing five different analogous variables for translational, rotational, electrical and fluid systems. Include the standard symbols for each variable in their respective systems.arrow_forward2) Suppose that two unequal masses m₁ and m₂ are moving with initial velocities v₁ and v₂, respectively. The masses hit each other and have a coefficient of restitution e. After the impact, mass 1 and 2 head to their respective gaps at angles a and ẞ, respectively. Derive expressions for each of the angles in terms of the initial velocities and the coefficient of restitution. m1 m2 8 m1 m2 βarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305578296Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill JohnsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermodynamics: Maxwell relations proofs 1 (from ; Author: lseinjr1;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNusZ2C3VFw;License: Standard Youtube License