College Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285737027
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 6P
(a)
To determine
The amount of joules of energy that are equivalent of one jelly doughnut.
(b)
To determine
The number of stairs climbed to convert the food energy to equivalent mechanical energy.
(c)
To determine
The number of stairs climbed to convert the food energy to equivalent mechanical energy if the body is 25% efficient.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A 46-kg woman eats a 522 Calorie (522 kcal) jelly doughnut for breakfast.
(a) How many joules of energy are the equivalent of one jelly doughnut?
2192.4
X
Your response is off by a multiple of ten. J
(b) How many steps must the woman climb on a very tall stairway to change the gravitational potential energy of the woman-Earth system by a value equivalent
to the food energy in one jelly doughnut? Assume the height of a single stair is 15 cm.
8.67
X
Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. stairs
(c) If the human body is only 26% efficient in converting chemical potential energy to mechanical energy, how many steps must the woman climb to work off her
breakfast?
9
X
Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. stairs
A 55-kg woman cheats on her diet and eats a 540-Calorie (540 kcal) jelly doughnut for breakfast. (a) How many joules of energy are the equivalent of woman climb to perform an amount of mechanical work equivalent to the food energy in one jelly doughnut? Assume the height of a single stair is 15 cm. (c) If the human body is only 25% efficient in converting chemical energy to mechanical energy, how many stairs must the woman climb to work offher breakfast?
A food calorie is a unit of energy such that 1 food calorie = 4184 J. This means that a person that burns energy with a power of 4184 W would burn one food calorie every second. A more typical human power rate is 90 W (called the basal metabolic rate). At this rate, how many calories are burned per second (or alternatively, how many seconds does it take to burn 1 calorie)?
Chapter 11 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.1QQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.2QQCh. 11.5 - Will an ice cube wrapped in a wool blanket remain...Ch. 11.5 - Two rods of the same length and diameter are made...Ch. 11.5 - Stars A and B have the same temperature, but star...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1WUECh. 11 - Physics Review An athlete lifts a 175-kg barbell...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3WUECh. 11 - Convert 3.50 103 cal to the equivalent number of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5WUE
Ch. 11 - Prob. 6WUECh. 11 - A large room in a house holds 975 kg of dry air at...Ch. 11 - A wooden wall 4.00 cm thick made of pine with...Ch. 11 - A granite ball of radius 2.00 m and emissivity...Ch. 11 - Rub the palm of your hand on a metal surface for...Ch. 11 - In winter, why did the pioneers store an open...Ch. 11 - In warm climates that experience an occasional...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CQCh. 11 - On a clear, cold night, why does frost tend to...Ch. 11 - The U.S. penny is now made of copper-coated zinc....Ch. 11 - Cups of water for coffee or tea can be warmed with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8CQCh. 11 - A tile floor may feel uncomfortably cold to your...Ch. 11 - On a very hot day, its possible to cook an egg on...Ch. 11 - Concrete has a higher specific heat than does...Ch. 11 - You need to pick up a very hot cooking pot in your...Ch. 11 - A poker is a stiff, nonflammable rod used to push...Ch. 11 - Star A has twice the radius and twice the absolute...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15CQCh. 11 - The highest recorded waterfall in the world is...Ch. 11 - The temperature of a silver bar rises by 10.0C...Ch. 11 - Lake Erie contains roughly 4.00 1011 m3 of water....Ch. 11 - An aluminum rod is 20.0 cm long at 20.0C and has a...Ch. 11 - A 3.00-g copper coin at 25.0C drops 50.0 m to the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - A 75-kg sprinter accelerates from rest to a speed...Ch. 11 - A sprinter of mass m accelerates uniformly from...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - Prob. 10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - A 1.5-kg copper block is given an initial speed of...Ch. 11 - A certain steel railroad rails 13 yd in length and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PCh. 11 - What mass of water at 25.0C must be allowed to...Ch. 11 - Lead pellets, each of mass 1.00 g, are heated to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17PCh. 11 - In a showdown on the streets of Laredo, the good...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - A 1.50-kg iron horseshoe initially at 600C is...Ch. 11 - A student drops two metallic objects into a 120-g...Ch. 11 - When a driver brakes an automobile, the friction...Ch. 11 - Equal 0.400-kg masses of lead and tin at 60.0C are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - A 75-g ice cube al 0C is placed in 825 g of water...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - Prob. 27PCh. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - Prob. 30PCh. 11 - Prob. 31PCh. 11 - Prob. 32PCh. 11 - A high-end gas stove usually has at least one...Ch. 11 - Prob. 34PCh. 11 - Steam at 100.C is added to ice at 0C. (a) Find the...Ch. 11 - The excess internal energy of metabolism is...Ch. 11 - A 3.00-g lead bullet at 30.0C is fired at a speed...Ch. 11 - A glass windowpane in a home is 0.62 cm thick and...Ch. 11 - A pond with a flat bottom has a surface area of...Ch. 11 - The thermal conductivities of human tissues vary...Ch. 11 - A steam pipe is covered with 1.50-cm-thick...Ch. 11 - The average thermal conductivity of the walls...Ch. 11 - Consider two cooking pots of the same dimensions,...Ch. 11 - A thermopane window consists of two glass panes,...Ch. 11 - A copper rod and an aluminum rod of equal diameter...Ch. 11 - A Styrofoam box has a surface area of 0.80 m and a...Ch. 11 - A rectangular glass window pane on a house has a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48PCh. 11 - Measurements on two stars indicate that Star X has...Ch. 11 - The filament of a 75-W light bulb is at a...Ch. 11 - The bottom of a copper kettle has a 10.0-cm radius...Ch. 11 - A family comes home from a long vacation with...Ch. 11 - A 0.040.-kg ice cube floats in 0.200 kg of water...Ch. 11 - The surface area of an unclothed person is 1.50...Ch. 11 - A 200-g block of copper at a temperature of 90C is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56APCh. 11 - A student measures the following data in a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58APCh. 11 - A class of 10 students; taking an exam has a power...Ch. 11 - A class of 10 students taking an exam has a power...Ch. 11 - A bar of gold (Au) is in thermal contact with a...Ch. 11 - An iron plate is held against an iron, wheel so...Ch. 11 - Prob. 63APCh. 11 - Three liquids are at temperatures of 10C, 20C, and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 65APCh. 11 - A wood stove is used to heat a single room. The...Ch. 11 - Prob. 67APCh. 11 - Prob. 68APCh. 11 - The surface of the Sun has a temperature of about...Ch. 11 - The evaporation of perspiration is the primary...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71APCh. 11 - An ice-cube tray is filled with 75.0 g of water....Ch. 11 - An aluminum rod and an iron rod are joined end to...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) How long will the energy in a 1470kJ (350kcal) cup of yogurt last in a woman doing work at the rate of 150 W with an efficiency of 20.0% (such as in leisurely climbing stairs)? (b) Does the time found in part (a) imply that it is easy to consume more food energy than you can reasonably expect to work off with exercise?arrow_forward(a) What is the average metabolic rate in watts of a man who metabolizes 10,500 kJ of feed energy in one day? (b) What is the maximum amount of work in joules he can do without breaking down fat, assuming a maximum eficiency of 20.0%? (c) Compare his work output with the daily output of a 187W (0.250horsepower) motor.arrow_forwardA 60-kg hiker wishes to climb to the summit of Mt. Ogden, an ascent of 5000 vertical feet (1500 m). a.) Assuming that she is 25% efficient at converting chemical energy from food into mechanical work, and that essentially all the mechanical work is used to climb vertically, roughly how many bowls of corn flakes (standard serving size 1 ounce, 100 kilocalories) should the hiker eat before setting out?(b) As the hiker climbs the mountain, three-quarters of the energy from the corn flakes is converted to thermal energy. Ifthere were no way to dissipate this energy, by how many degrees would her body temperature increase?(c) In fact, the extra energy does not warm the hiker's body significantly; instead, it goes (mostly) into evaporating water from her skin. How many liters of water should she drink during the hike to replace the lost fluids? (At 25°C, a reasonable temperature to assume, the latent heat of vaporization of water is 580 cal/g, 8% more than at 100°C.)arrow_forward
- A sleeping 68 kg man has a metabolic power of 75 W . How many Calories does he burn during an 8.0 hour sleep? Express your answer using two significant figures.arrow_forwardAfter eating a 200 g pottle of yoghurt, a person decides to go for a run to burn off the extra energy. The yoghurt provides 5.4 MJ kg−1, and he is able to raise his metabolic rate to 220W while running. How long does he have to run?arrow_forwardA 46-kg woman cheats on her diet and eats a 555-Calorie (555 kcal) jelly doughnut for breakfast. (a) How many joules of energy are the equivalent of one jelly doughnut? (b) How many stairs must the woman climb to perform an amount of mechanical work equivalent to the food energy in one jelly doughnut? Assume the height of a single stair is 15 cm. stairs (c) If the human body is only 20% efficient in converting chemical energy to mechanical energy, how many stairs must the woman climb to work off her breakfast? stairs Need Help? Read Itarrow_forward
- A 58-kg woman cheats on her diet and eats a 555-Calorie (555 kcal) jelly doughnut for breakfast. (a) How many joules of energy are the equivalent of one jelly doughnut? (b) How many stairs must the woman climb to perform an amount of mechanical work equivalent to the food energy in one jelly doughnut? Assume the height of a single stair is 15 cm. stairs (c) If the human body is only 26% efficient in converting chemical energy to mechanical energy, how many stairs must the woman climb to work off her breakfast? stairsarrow_forwardA 55-kg student eats a 540-Calorie (540 kcal) jelly doughnut for breakfast. (a) How many joules of energy are the equivalent of one jelly doughnut? (b) How many stairs must the student climb to perform an amount of mechanical work equivalent to the food energy in one jelly doughnut? Assume the height of a single stair is 15 cm. (c) If the human body is only 25% efficient in converting chemical energy to mechanical energy, how many stairs must the woman climb to work off her breakfast?arrow_forwardA 46-kg woman eats a 522 Calorie (522 kcal) jelly doughnut for breakfast. (a) How many joules of energy are the equivalent of one jelly doughnut? 2.19 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. J (b) How many steps must the woman climb on a very tall stairway to change the gravitational potential energy of the woman-Earth system by a value equivalent to the food energy in one jelly doughnut? Assume the height of a single stair is 15 cm. 3.22 X Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. stairs (c) If the human body is only 26% efficient in converting chemical potential energy to mechanical energy, how many steps must the woman climb to work off her breakfast? 8.4 X Your response is off by a multiple of ten. stairsarrow_forward
- At a certain location, the solar power per unit area reaching Earth's surface is 200 W/ m^2, averaged over a 24-hour day. If the average power requirement in your home is 3 kW and you can convert solar power to electric power with 10 % efficiency, how large a collector area will you need to meet all your household energy requirements from solar energy? (Will a collector fit in your yard or on your roof? ).arrow_forwardThe human body is not perfectly efficient. In fact, only about 20% of the Calories we consume are used for mechanical work (i.e., moving the body around). Estimate how many granola bars (150 Cal per bar) an 85 kg person will burn if they climb vertically up the side of the Empire State Building. height of Empire State Building, h = 443 m unit conversion: 1 Cal = 4184 Joulesarrow_forwardAs a gasoline engine is running, an amount of gasoline containing 15,200 J of chemical potential energy is burned in 1 s. During that second, the engine does 3,800 J of work. (a) What is the engine's efficiency (in percent)? (b) The burning gasoline has a temperature of about 5,000°F (3,000 K). The waste heat from the engine flows into air at about 86°F (303 K). What is the Carnot efficiency (in percent) of a heat engine operating between these two temperatures?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College