College Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285737027
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 13P
A certain steel railroad rails 13 yd in length and weighs 70.0 lb/yd How much thermal energy is required to increase the length of such a rail by 3.0 mm? .Note: Assume the steel has the same specific heal as iron.
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4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
Chapter 11 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.1QQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.2QQCh. 11.5 - Will an ice cube wrapped in a wool blanket remain...Ch. 11.5 - Two rods of the same length and diameter are made...Ch. 11.5 - Stars A and B have the same temperature, but star...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1WUECh. 11 - Physics Review An athlete lifts a 175-kg barbell...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3WUECh. 11 - Convert 3.50 103 cal to the equivalent number of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5WUE
Ch. 11 - Prob. 6WUECh. 11 - A large room in a house holds 975 kg of dry air at...Ch. 11 - A wooden wall 4.00 cm thick made of pine with...Ch. 11 - A granite ball of radius 2.00 m and emissivity...Ch. 11 - Rub the palm of your hand on a metal surface for...Ch. 11 - In winter, why did the pioneers store an open...Ch. 11 - In warm climates that experience an occasional...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CQCh. 11 - On a clear, cold night, why does frost tend to...Ch. 11 - The U.S. penny is now made of copper-coated zinc....Ch. 11 - Cups of water for coffee or tea can be warmed with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8CQCh. 11 - A tile floor may feel uncomfortably cold to your...Ch. 11 - On a very hot day, its possible to cook an egg on...Ch. 11 - Concrete has a higher specific heat than does...Ch. 11 - You need to pick up a very hot cooking pot in your...Ch. 11 - A poker is a stiff, nonflammable rod used to push...Ch. 11 - Star A has twice the radius and twice the absolute...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15CQCh. 11 - The highest recorded waterfall in the world is...Ch. 11 - The temperature of a silver bar rises by 10.0C...Ch. 11 - Lake Erie contains roughly 4.00 1011 m3 of water....Ch. 11 - An aluminum rod is 20.0 cm long at 20.0C and has a...Ch. 11 - A 3.00-g copper coin at 25.0C drops 50.0 m to the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - A 75-kg sprinter accelerates from rest to a speed...Ch. 11 - A sprinter of mass m accelerates uniformly from...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - Prob. 10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - A 1.5-kg copper block is given an initial speed of...Ch. 11 - A certain steel railroad rails 13 yd in length and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PCh. 11 - What mass of water at 25.0C must be allowed to...Ch. 11 - Lead pellets, each of mass 1.00 g, are heated to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17PCh. 11 - In a showdown on the streets of Laredo, the good...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - A 1.50-kg iron horseshoe initially at 600C is...Ch. 11 - A student drops two metallic objects into a 120-g...Ch. 11 - When a driver brakes an automobile, the friction...Ch. 11 - Equal 0.400-kg masses of lead and tin at 60.0C are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - A 75-g ice cube al 0C is placed in 825 g of water...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - Prob. 27PCh. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - Prob. 30PCh. 11 - Prob. 31PCh. 11 - Prob. 32PCh. 11 - A high-end gas stove usually has at least one...Ch. 11 - Prob. 34PCh. 11 - Steam at 100.C is added to ice at 0C. (a) Find the...Ch. 11 - The excess internal energy of metabolism is...Ch. 11 - A 3.00-g lead bullet at 30.0C is fired at a speed...Ch. 11 - A glass windowpane in a home is 0.62 cm thick and...Ch. 11 - A pond with a flat bottom has a surface area of...Ch. 11 - The thermal conductivities of human tissues vary...Ch. 11 - A steam pipe is covered with 1.50-cm-thick...Ch. 11 - The average thermal conductivity of the walls...Ch. 11 - Consider two cooking pots of the same dimensions,...Ch. 11 - A thermopane window consists of two glass panes,...Ch. 11 - A copper rod and an aluminum rod of equal diameter...Ch. 11 - A Styrofoam box has a surface area of 0.80 m and a...Ch. 11 - A rectangular glass window pane on a house has a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48PCh. 11 - Measurements on two stars indicate that Star X has...Ch. 11 - The filament of a 75-W light bulb is at a...Ch. 11 - The bottom of a copper kettle has a 10.0-cm radius...Ch. 11 - A family comes home from a long vacation with...Ch. 11 - A 0.040.-kg ice cube floats in 0.200 kg of water...Ch. 11 - The surface area of an unclothed person is 1.50...Ch. 11 - A 200-g block of copper at a temperature of 90C is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56APCh. 11 - A student measures the following data in a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58APCh. 11 - A class of 10 students; taking an exam has a power...Ch. 11 - A class of 10 students taking an exam has a power...Ch. 11 - A bar of gold (Au) is in thermal contact with a...Ch. 11 - An iron plate is held against an iron, wheel so...Ch. 11 - Prob. 63APCh. 11 - Three liquids are at temperatures of 10C, 20C, and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 65APCh. 11 - A wood stove is used to heat a single room. The...Ch. 11 - Prob. 67APCh. 11 - Prob. 68APCh. 11 - The surface of the Sun has a temperature of about...Ch. 11 - The evaporation of perspiration is the primary...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71APCh. 11 - An ice-cube tray is filled with 75.0 g of water....Ch. 11 - An aluminum rod and an iron rod are joined end to...
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