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Two forces
Figure P11.5
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
- Consider the disk in Problem 71. The disks outer rim hasradius R = 4.20 m, and F1 = 10.5 N. Find the magnitude ofeach torque exerted around the center of the disk. FIGURE P12.71 Problems 71-75arrow_forwardA square plate with sides 2.0 m in length can rotatearound an axle passingthrough its center of mass(CM) and perpendicular toits surface (Fig. P12.53). There are four forces acting on the plate at differentpoints. The rotational inertia of the plate is 24 kg m2. Use the values given in the figure to answer the following questions. a. Whatis the net torque acting onthe plate? b. What is theangular acceleration of the plate? FIGURE P12.53 Problems 53 and 54.arrow_forwardWhat three factors affect the torque created by a force relative to a specific pivot point?arrow_forward
- A disk with a radius of 4.5 m has a 100-N force applied to its outer edge at two different angles (Fig. P12.55). The disk has arotational inertia of 165 kg m2. a. What is the magnitude of the torque applied to the disk incase 1? b. What is the magnitude of the torque applied to the disk incase 2? c. Assuming the force on the disk is constant in each case,what is the magnitude of the angular acceleration applied tothe disk in each case? d. Which case is a more effective way of spinning the disk?Describe which quantity you are using to determine effectiveness and why you chose that quantity. FIGURE P12.55arrow_forwardA wheel of inner radius r1 = 15.0 cm and outer radius r2 = 35.0 cm shown in Figure P12.43 is free to rotate about the axle through the origin O. What is the magnitude of the net torque on the wheel due to the three forces shown? FIGURE P12.43arrow_forwardThe fishing pole in Figure P10.22 makes an angle of 20.0 with the horizontal. What is the torque exerted by the fish about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through the anglers hand if the fish pulls on the fishing line with a force F=100N at an angle 37.0 below the horizontal? The force is applied at a point 2.00 m from the anglers hands. Figure P10.22arrow_forward
- The angular momentum vector of a precessing gyroscope sweeps out a cone as shown in Figure P11.31. The angular speed of the tip of the angular momentum vector, called its precessional frequency, is given by p=/I, where is the magnitude of the torque on the gyroscope and L is the magnitude of its angular momentum. In the motion called precession of the equinoxes, the Earths axis of rotation processes about the perpendicular to its orbital plane with a period of 2.58 104 yr. Model the Earth as a uniform sphere and calculate the torque on the Earth that is causing this precession. Figure P11.31 A precessing angular momentum vector sweeps out a cone in space.arrow_forwardA uniform cylindrical grinding wheel of mass 50.0 kg and diameter 1.0 m is turned on by an electric motor. The friction in the bearings is negligible. (a) What torque must be applied to the wheel to bring it from rest to 120 rev/min in 20 revolutions? (b) A tool whose coefficent of kinetic friction with the wheel with a force of 40.0 N. What torque must be supplied by the motor to keep the wheel rotating at a constant angular velocity?arrow_forwardRotational Inertia Problems 5 and 6 are paired. 5. N A system consists of four boxes modeled as particles connected by very lightweight, stiff rods (Fig. P13.5). The system rotates around the z axis, which points out of the page. Each particle has a mass of 5.00 kg. The distances from the z axis to each particle are r1 = 32.0 cm, r2 = 16.0 cm, r3 = 17.0 cm, and r4 = 34.0 cm. Find the rotational inertia of the system around the z axis. 6. N Use the information in Problem 5 to find the rotational inertia of the system around particle 1. FIGURE P13.5 Problems 5 and 6.arrow_forward
- A long, uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted about a frictionless, horizontal pin through one end. The rod is released from rest in a vertical position as shown in Figure P10.65. At the instant the rod is horizontal, find (a) its angular speed, (b) the magnitude of its angular acceleration, (c) the x and y components of the acceleration of its center of mass, and (d) the components of the reaction force at the pivot. Figure P10.65arrow_forwardThe uniform thin rod in Figure P8.47 has mass M = 3.50 kg and length L = 1.00 m and is free to rotate on a friction less pin. At the instant the rod is released from rest in the horizontal position, find the magnitude of (a) the rods angular acceleration, (b) the tangential acceleration of the rods center of mass, and (c) the tangential acceleration of the rods free end. Figure P8.47 Problems 47 and 86.arrow_forwardA space station is coast me ted in the shape of a hollow ring of mass 5.00 104 kg. Members of the crew walk on a deck formed by the inner surface of the outer cylindrical wall of the ring, with radius r = 100 m. At rest when constructed, the ring is set rotating about its axis so that the people inside experience an effective free-fall acceleration equal to g. (Sec Fig. P11.29.) The rotation is achieved by firing two small rockets attached tangentially to opposite points on the rim of the ring, (a) What angular momentum does the space station acquirer (b) For what time interval must the rockets be fired if each exerts a thrust of 125 N?arrow_forward
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