Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 27P
A wooden block of mass M resting on a frictionless, horizontal surface is attached to a rigid rod of length ℓ and of negligible mass (Fig. P11.27). The rod is pivoted at the other end. A bullet of mass m traveling parallel to the horizontal surface and perpendicular to the rod with speed v hits the block and becomes embedded in it. (a) What is the
Figure P11.27
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 11.1 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 11.2 - Recall the skater described at the beginning of...Ch. 11.3 - A solid sphere and a hollow sphere have the same...Ch. 11.4 - A competitive diver leaves the diving board and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1PCh. 11 - The displacement vectors 42.0 cm at 15.0 and 23.0...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3PCh. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Two forces F1 and F2 act along the two sides of an...Ch. 11 - A student claims that he has found a vector A such...
Ch. 11 - A particle is located at a point described by the...Ch. 11 - A 1.50-kg particle moves in the xy plane with a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - Heading straight toward the summit of Pikes Peak,...Ch. 11 - Review. A projectile of mass m is launched with an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - A particle of mass m moves in a circle of radius R...Ch. 11 - A 5.00-kg particle starts from the origin at time...Ch. 11 - A ball having mass m is fastened at the end of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - A uniform solid disk of mass m = 3.00 kg and...Ch. 11 - Show that the kinetic energy of an object rotating...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - Prob. 20PCh. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - Prob. 22PCh. 11 - A 60.0-kg woman stands at the western rim of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - A uniform cylindrical turntable of radius 1.90 m...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - A wooden block of mass M resting on a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - A wad of sticky clay with mass m and velocity vi...Ch. 11 - A 0.005 00-kg bullet traveling horizontally with a...Ch. 11 - The angular momentum vector of a precessing...Ch. 11 - A light rope passes over a light, frictionless...Ch. 11 - Prob. 33APCh. 11 - Prob. 34APCh. 11 - We have all complained that there arent enough...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36APCh. 11 - A rigid, massless rod has three particles with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 38APCh. 11 - Two astronauts (Fig. P11.39), each having a mass...Ch. 11 - Two astronauts (Fig. P11.39), each having a mass...Ch. 11 - Native people throughout North and South America...Ch. 11 - Two children are playing on stools at a restaurant...Ch. 11 - You are attending a county fair with your friend...Ch. 11 - Prob. 44APCh. 11 - Global warming is a cause for concern because even...Ch. 11 - The puck in Figure P11.46 has a mass of 0.120 kg....Ch. 11 - Prob. 47APCh. 11 - A solid cube of wood of side 2a and mass M is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 49CPCh. 11 - Prob. 50CP
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- Two particles of mass m1 = 2.00 kgand m2 = 5.00 kg are joined by a uniform massless rod of length = 2.00 m(Fig. P13.48). The system rotates in thexy plane about an axis through the midpoint of the rod in such a way that theparticles are moving with a speed of 3.00 m/s. What is the angular momentum of the system? FIGURE P13.48arrow_forwardTwo astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass M, are connected by a rope of length d having negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds v. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate (a) the magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-astronaut system and (b) the rotational energy of the system. By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the distance between them to d/2. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? (d) What are the astronauts new speeds? (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? (f) How much chemical potential energy in the body of the astronaut was converted to mechanical energy in the system when he shortened the rope? Figure P10.67 Problems 67 and 68.arrow_forwardA thin rod of length 2.65 m and mass 13.7 kg is rotated at anangular speed of 3.89 rad/s around an axis perpendicular to therod and through its center of mass. Find the magnitude of therods angular momentum.arrow_forward
- The velocity of a particle of mass m = 2.00 kg is given by v= 5.10 + 2.40 m /s. What is the angular momentumof the particle around the origin when it is located atr= 8.60 3.70 m?arrow_forwardOne end of a massless rigid rod of length is attached to a woodenblock of mass M restingon a frictionless, horizontal tabletop, and theother end is attached tothe table through apivot (Fig. P13.75). Abullet of mass m traveling with a speed v in adirection perpendicular to the rod and parallel to the table impacts the block and embeds itself inside. a. What is the angular momentum of this systemaround a vertical axis through the pivot after the collision?b. What is the fraction of the bullets initial kinetic energy thatis lost to internal energy duringthe collision? FIGURE P13.75arrow_forwardA long, thin rod of mass m = 5.00 kg and length = 1.20 m rotates around an axis perpendicular to the rod with an angularspeed of 3.00 rad/s. a. What is the angular momentum of therod if the axis passes through the rods midpoint? b. What is theangular momentum of the rod if the axis passes through a pointhalfway between its midpoint and its end?arrow_forward
- A uniform disk of mass m = 10.0 kg and radius r = 34.0 cm mounted on a frictionlessaxle through its center, and initially at rest, isacted upon by two tangential forces of equalmagnitude F, acting on opposite sides of itsrim until a point on the rim experiences acentripetal acceleration of 4.00 m/s2 (Fig.P13.73). a. What is the angular momentumof the disk at this time? b. If F = 2.00 N, howlong do the forces have to be applied to thedisk to achieve this centripetal acceleration? FIGURE P13.73arrow_forwardA thin rod of length 2.65 m and mass 13.7 kg is rotated at anangular speed of 3.89 rad/s around an axis perpendicular to therod and through one of its ends. Find the magnitude of the rodsangular momentum.arrow_forwardA long, uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted about a frictionless, horizontal pin through one end. The rod is released from rest in a vertical position as shown in Figure P10.65. At the instant the rod is horizontal, find (a) its angular speed, (b) the magnitude of its angular acceleration, (c) the x and y components of the acceleration of its center of mass, and (d) the components of the reaction force at the pivot. Figure P10.65arrow_forward
- Two astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass of 75.0 kg, are connected by a 10.0-m rope of negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds of 5.00 m/s. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate (a) the magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-astronaut system and (b) the rotational energy of the system. By pulling on the rope, one astronaut shortens the distance between them to 5.00 m. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? (d) What are the astronauts new speeds? (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? (f) How much chemical potential energy in the body of the astronaut was converted to mechanical energy in the system when he shortened the rope? Figure P10.67 Problems 67 and 68.arrow_forwardA student sits on a freely rotating stool holding two dumbbells, each of mass 3.00 kg (Fig. P10.56). When his arms are extended horizontally (Fig. P10.56a), the dumbbells are 1.00 m from the axis of rotation and the student rotates with an angular speed of 0.750 rad/s. The moment of inertia of the student plus stool is 3.00 kg m2 and is assumed to be constant. The student pulls the dumbbells inward horizontally to a position 0.300 m from the rotation axis (Fig. P10.56b). (a) Find the new angular speed of the student. (b) Find the kinetic energy of the rotating system before and after he pulls the dumbbells inward. Figure P10.56arrow_forwardA buzzard (m = 9.29 kg) is flying in circular motion with aspeed of 8.44 m/s while viewing its meal below. If the radius ofthe buzzards circular motion is 8.00 m, what is the angularmomentum of the buzzardaround the center of its motion?arrow_forward
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