Write a structure for each of the following a. N,N – dimethylhexanamide b. 3,3 – dimethylhexanamide c. propionamide d. sodium acetate e. butyric anhydride f. 3 – methylbutanenitrile

Question

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 11, Problem 31P

Write a structure for each of the following

a. N,N – dimethylhexanamide
b. 3,3 – dimethylhexanamide
c. propionamide
d. sodium acetate
e. butyric anhydride
f. 3 – methylbutanenitrile

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of N,N−dimethylhexanamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is N,N−dimethylhexanamide. It indicates that six carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide group (−CONH2). There are two methyl groups attached to nitrogen instead of hydrogens.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 2

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of 3,3−dimethylhexanamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is 3,3−dimethylhexanamide. It indicates that six carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide functional group (−CONH2). There are two methyl groups attached to third carbon in the compound. The numbering of carbon starts from the functional group side.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 4

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of propionamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is propionamide. It indicates that three carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide functional group (−CONH2).

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 6

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of sodium acetate is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is sodium acetate. It indicates that sodium is present in the compound and it is attached to the acetate group (CH3COO−).

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 8

(e)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of butyric anhydride is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is butyric anhydride. The acid anhydride of butyric acid is butyric anhydride.

The suffix is ‘anhydride’ indicating the presence of an acid anhydride group in which the (R) group is butanoic or butyric.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 10

(f)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

To draw the structure of the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of 3-methylbutanenitrile is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is 3-methylbutanenitrile. It indicates that four carbons are present in the carbon skeleton of the compound. The suffix is ‘nitrile’ indicating the presence of a nitrile functional group. There is a methyl group on the third carbon in the chain. The numbering of carbons starts from the functional group side.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 12

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 11, Problem 31P

Write a structure for each of the following

a. N,N – dimethylhexanamide
b. 3,3 – dimethylhexanamide
c. propionamide
d. sodium acetate
e. butyric anhydride
f. 3 – methylbutanenitrile

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of N,N−dimethylhexanamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is N,N−dimethylhexanamide. It indicates that six carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide group (−CONH2). There are two methyl groups attached to nitrogen instead of hydrogens.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 2

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of 3,3−dimethylhexanamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is 3,3−dimethylhexanamide. It indicates that six carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide functional group (−CONH2). There are two methyl groups attached to third carbon in the compound. The numbering of carbon starts from the functional group side.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 4

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of propionamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is propionamide. It indicates that three carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide functional group (−CONH2).

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 6

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of sodium acetate is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is sodium acetate. It indicates that sodium is present in the compound and it is attached to the acetate group (CH3COO−).

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 8

(e)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of butyric anhydride is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is butyric anhydride. The acid anhydride of butyric acid is butyric anhydride.

The suffix is ‘anhydride’ indicating the presence of an acid anhydride group in which the (R) group is butanoic or butyric.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 10

(f)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

To draw the structure of the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of 3-methylbutanenitrile is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is 3-methylbutanenitrile. It indicates that four carbons are present in the carbon skeleton of the compound. The suffix is ‘nitrile’ indicating the presence of a nitrile functional group. There is a methyl group on the third carbon in the chain. The numbering of carbons starts from the functional group side.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 12

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 11, Problem 31P

Write a structure for each of the following

a. N,N – dimethylhexanamide
b. 3,3 – dimethylhexanamide
c. propionamide
d. sodium acetate
e. butyric anhydride
f. 3 – methylbutanenitrile

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of N,N−dimethylhexanamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is N,N−dimethylhexanamide. It indicates that six carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide group (−CONH2). There are two methyl groups attached to nitrogen instead of hydrogens.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 2

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of 3,3−dimethylhexanamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is 3,3−dimethylhexanamide. It indicates that six carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide functional group (−CONH2). There are two methyl groups attached to third carbon in the compound. The numbering of carbon starts from the functional group side.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 4

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of propionamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is propionamide. It indicates that three carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide functional group (−CONH2).

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 6

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of sodium acetate is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is sodium acetate. It indicates that sodium is present in the compound and it is attached to the acetate group (CH3COO−).

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 8

(e)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of butyric anhydride is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is butyric anhydride. The acid anhydride of butyric acid is butyric anhydride.

The suffix is ‘anhydride’ indicating the presence of an acid anhydride group in which the (R) group is butanoic or butyric.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 10

(f)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

To draw the structure of the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of 3-methylbutanenitrile is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is 3-methylbutanenitrile. It indicates that four carbons are present in the carbon skeleton of the compound. The suffix is ‘nitrile’ indicating the presence of a nitrile functional group. There is a methyl group on the third carbon in the chain. The numbering of carbons starts from the functional group side.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 12

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 11, Problem 31P

Write a structure for each of the following

a. N,N – dimethylhexanamide
b. 3,3 – dimethylhexanamide
c. propionamide
d. sodium acetate
e. butyric anhydride
f. 3 – methylbutanenitrile

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of N,N−dimethylhexanamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is N,N−dimethylhexanamide. It indicates that six carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide group (−CONH2). There are two methyl groups attached to nitrogen instead of hydrogens.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 2

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of 3,3−dimethylhexanamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is 3,3−dimethylhexanamide. It indicates that six carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide functional group (−CONH2). There are two methyl groups attached to third carbon in the compound. The numbering of carbon starts from the functional group side.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 4

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of propionamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is propionamide. It indicates that three carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide functional group (−CONH2).

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 6

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of sodium acetate is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is sodium acetate. It indicates that sodium is present in the compound and it is attached to the acetate group (CH3COO−).

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 8

(e)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of butyric anhydride is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is butyric anhydride. The acid anhydride of butyric acid is butyric anhydride.

The suffix is ‘anhydride’ indicating the presence of an acid anhydride group in which the (R) group is butanoic or butyric.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 10

(f)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

To draw the structure of the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of 3-methylbutanenitrile is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is 3-methylbutanenitrile. It indicates that four carbons are present in the carbon skeleton of the compound. The suffix is ‘nitrile’ indicating the presence of a nitrile functional group. There is a methyl group on the third carbon in the chain. The numbering of carbons starts from the functional group side.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 12

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of N,N−dimethylhexanamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is N,N−dimethylhexanamide. It indicates that six carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide group (−CONH2). There are two methyl groups attached to nitrogen instead of hydrogens.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 2

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of 3,3−dimethylhexanamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is 3,3−dimethylhexanamide. It indicates that six carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide functional group (−CONH2). There are two methyl groups attached to third carbon in the compound. The numbering of carbon starts from the functional group side.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 4

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of propionamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is propionamide. It indicates that three carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide functional group (−CONH2).

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 6

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of sodium acetate is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is sodium acetate. It indicates that sodium is present in the compound and it is attached to the acetate group (CH3COO−).

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 8

(e)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of butyric anhydride is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is butyric anhydride. The acid anhydride of butyric acid is butyric anhydride.

The suffix is ‘anhydride’ indicating the presence of an acid anhydride group in which the (R) group is butanoic or butyric.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 10

(f)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

To draw the structure of the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of 3-methylbutanenitrile is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is 3-methylbutanenitrile. It indicates that four carbons are present in the carbon skeleton of the compound. The suffix is ‘nitrile’ indicating the presence of a nitrile functional group. There is a methyl group on the third carbon in the chain. The numbering of carbons starts from the functional group side.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 12

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of N,N−dimethylhexanamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is N,N−dimethylhexanamide. It indicates that six carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide group (−CONH2). There are two methyl groups attached to nitrogen instead of hydrogens.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 2

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer 13

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of N,N−dimethylhexanamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 1

Answer 14

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is N,N−dimethylhexanamide. It indicates that six carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide group (−CONH2). There are two methyl groups attached to nitrogen instead of hydrogens.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 2

Answer 15

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of 3,3−dimethylhexanamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is 3,3−dimethylhexanamide. It indicates that six carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide functional group (−CONH2). There are two methyl groups attached to third carbon in the compound. The numbering of carbon starts from the functional group side.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 4

Answer 16

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer 20

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of 3,3−dimethylhexanamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 3

Answer 21

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is 3,3−dimethylhexanamide. It indicates that six carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide functional group (−CONH2). There are two methyl groups attached to third carbon in the compound. The numbering of carbon starts from the functional group side.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 4

Answer 22

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of propionamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is propionamide. It indicates that three carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide functional group (−CONH2).

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 6

Answer 23

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 24

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer 27

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of propionamide is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 5

Answer 28

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is propionamide. It indicates that three carbons are present in the compound. The suffix is ‘amide’ indicating the presence of an amide functional group (−CONH2).

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 6

Answer 29

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of sodium acetate is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is sodium acetate. It indicates that sodium is present in the compound and it is attached to the acetate group (CH3COO−).

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 8

Answer 30

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 31

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer 34

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of sodium acetate is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 7

Answer 35

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is sodium acetate. It indicates that sodium is present in the compound and it is attached to the acetate group (CH3COO−).

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 8

Answer 36

(e)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of butyric anhydride is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is butyric anhydride. The acid anhydride of butyric acid is butyric anhydride.

The suffix is ‘anhydride’ indicating the presence of an acid anhydride group in which the (R) group is butanoic or butyric.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 10

Answer 37

(e)

Expert Solution

Answer 38

(e)

Expert Solution

Answer 39

Expert Solution

Answer 40

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer 41

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of butyric anhydride is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 9

Answer 42

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is butyric anhydride. The acid anhydride of butyric acid is butyric anhydride.

The suffix is ‘anhydride’ indicating the presence of an acid anhydride group in which the (R) group is butanoic or butyric.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 10

Answer 43

(f)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

To draw the structure of the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of 3-methylbutanenitrile is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is 3-methylbutanenitrile. It indicates that four carbons are present in the carbon skeleton of the compound. The suffix is ‘nitrile’ indicating the presence of a nitrile functional group. There is a methyl group on the third carbon in the chain. The numbering of carbons starts from the functional group side.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 12

Answer 44

(f)

Expert Solution

Answer 45

(f)

Expert Solution

Answer 46

Expert Solution

Answer 47

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutre for the given name of the compound has to be drawn.

To draw the structure of the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

The structure of the organic compound and its name are closely related to each other. The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of an organic compounds tells about the number of carbons present in the compound which is necessary so as to draw the carbon skeleton in the structure. The suffix of the name of the compound provides information about the functional group present in the compound.

Answer 48

Answer to Problem 31P

The structure of 3-methylbutanenitrile is:

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 11

Answer 49

Explanation of Solution

The structure of the compound can be drawn if the name is given and vice-versa. The name of the compound is 3-methylbutanenitrile. It indicates that four carbons are present in the carbon skeleton of the compound. The suffix is ‘nitrile’ indicating the presence of a nitrile functional group. There is a methyl group on the third carbon in the chain. The numbering of carbons starts from the functional group side.

Thus, the structure is drawn as,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 11, Problem 31P , additional homework tip 12