Computer Science: An Overview (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780133760064
Author: Glenn Brookshear, Dennis Brylow
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 19CRP
Give an example in which the closed-world assumption leads to a contradiction.
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Provide proofs for the following statements
a.The full resolution inference rule (on Slide 37) holds for any k, n≥1. During the lecture, we show the proof for the simple resolution inference rule. You can use a similar approach.
b.Horn clauses are closed under resolution: if you resolve two Horn clauses with complementary literals in the two clauses, you get back a Horn clause.
For a given mathematical model, which gives merely a representation of the real situation, there exists an optimum solution. O Yes/No/True/False
Choose a real-world scenario with three Venn diagrams. Explain why a Venn diagram works here. Discuss the intersection and union of sets.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Computer Science: An Overview (12th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.1 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.1 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.1 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.1 - Prob. 5QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.2 - Identify the ambiguities involved in translating...
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 6QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 7QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 5QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 6QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 7QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 8QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 9QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 5QECh. 11.5 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.5 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.5 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.5 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.6 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.6 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.6 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.7 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.7 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.7 - Prob. 3QECh. 11 - Prob. 1CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 2CRPCh. 11 - Identify each of the following responses as being...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 5CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 6CRPCh. 11 - Which of the following activities do you expect to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 9CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 10CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 11CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 12CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 13CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 14CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 15CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 16CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 17CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 18CRPCh. 11 - Give an example in which the closed-world...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 21CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 22CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 23CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 24CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 25CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 26CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 27CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 28CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 29CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 30CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 31CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 32CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 33CRPCh. 11 - What heuristic do you use when searching for a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 36CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 37CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 38CRPCh. 11 - Suppose your job is to supervise the loading of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 41CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 42CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 43CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 44CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 45CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 46CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 47CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 48CRPCh. 11 - Draw a diagram similar to Figure 11.5 representing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 51CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 52CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 53CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 54CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 55CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 56CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 57CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 1SICh. 11 - Prob. 2SICh. 11 - Prob. 3SICh. 11 - Prob. 4SICh. 11 - Prob. 5SICh. 11 - Prob. 6SICh. 11 - Prob. 7SICh. 11 - Prob. 8SICh. 11 - Prob. 9SICh. 11 - Prob. 10SICh. 11 - Prob. 11SICh. 11 - Prob. 12SICh. 11 - A GPS in an automobile provides a friendly voice...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14SI
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- At least three Venn diagrams are required in the real-world situation. In this case, a Venn diagram is the best tool for the job. Discuss the significance of the intersection and union of the distinct sets.arrow_forwardThe PDDL is put to use in order to provide a description of a made-up setting known as the JUNGLE. This universe has a total of five constants and three predicates, each of which may take a maximum of four arguments. There should be a limit placed on the total number of states on this JUNGLE planet. Do we need to offer justification for this?arrow_forwardChoose a real-world situation with at least three sets of Venn diagrams. Explain why a Venn diagram is suitable in this circumstance. Discuss the significance of the intersection and union of the distinct sets.arrow_forward
- Choose the order of logical equivalences that are listed below to show that the following equivalences. (p and q) or ((q and r) and (q or r) = q and (p or r) I. Identity laws II. Domination laws II. Idempotent laws IV. Double negation law V. Commutative laws VI. Associative laws VII. Distributive laws VIII. De Morgan's laws IX. Absorption laws X. Negation laws VII, II, II, V, VII a. IV, VI, I, IX Ob. IV, VI, VI, I, 1 X, I, I, II, X d. V, I, I, II, VII, I e. II, I, VII, III, I, VII, ,1 Of. IV, VI, VI, II Og. O h. . II, II, IV, I, II 1, X, I, X, V, II Oi. V, I, I, II, II Oj. O k. I, I, V, VI II, I, VII O1. VII, III, I, II, VII O m. V, VI, I, I, II n. VII, IX, I, I, VI, VII O.arrow_forwardChoose a real-life situation with at least three sets of Venn diagrams. Explain why a Venn diagram is suitable in this case. Discuss the significance of the intersection and union of the distinct sets.arrow_forward4. You are given the following sentences in propositional logic. Convert them to CNF and prove that "C A - D" is entailed by the sentences using resolution with refutation. Show the steps in the resolution proof. 1. - A = (B v C) 2. A = B 3. - (- В %3D D) → D)arrow_forward
- The principles of PDDL are being applied to an imaginary setting that goes by the moniker JUNGLE. There are three predicates in this universe, and each one may take a maximum of four arguments. There are also five constants. It is important to restrict the amount of states that may exist on the JUNGLE planet. It is necessary to provide justification.arrow_forwardDescribe in detail the three issues related to the use of the Hidden MarkovModels:a. Evaluation;b. Traversal;c. Training;arrow_forwardProof the following discrete math questions...arrow_forward
- Choose a real-world situation with several overlapping Venn diagrams. Justify the use of a Venn diagram and explain why it makes sense here. Talk about why it matters that the sets intersect and/or union.arrow_forwardClassify the following sentence as True or False: Reichenbach’s causation definition solves the problem of Alternative Explanations.arrow_forwardPick a situation from real world that has at least three different Venn diagrams. Why a Venn diagram is acceptable in this circumstance is explained. Discuss the significance of the intersection and union of the distinct sets.arrow_forward
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