Computer Science: An Overview (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780133760064
Author: Glenn Brookshear, Dennis Brylow
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 50CRP
Program Plan Intro
Reasoning process:
The ability of mind to think in a logical way to achieve a goal state of any statement or start state called reasoning process.
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Artifical Intelligence
Suppose you are given some facts in First-Order Logics:
a) Andi is a professor
b) All professors are people.
c) Ani is the dean.
d) All Deans are professors.
e) All professors consider the dean a friend or don’t know him.
f) Everyone is a friend of someone.
g) People only criticize people that are not their friends.
h) Andi criticized Ani.
Prove that: Ani is not Andi’s friend
Please help me solve this question step by step, The reference textbook for this question is "Artificial Intelligence - A Modern Approach (3rd Edition)" I think the corresponding topic is "logic" thanks!
In "Computing Machines and Intelligence," the English mathematician Alan Turing (1912-1954) wrote,
"If each man had a definite set of rules of conduct by which he regulated his life, he would be a machine, but there are no such rules, so men cannot be machines."
Using what you now know about Logic, determine whether this statement make sense and explain. Construct a truth table for Turing's statement and determine if this statement is a tautology.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Computer Science: An Overview (12th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.1 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.1 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.1 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.1 - Prob. 5QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.2 - Identify the ambiguities involved in translating...
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 6QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 7QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 5QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 6QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 7QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 8QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 9QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 5QECh. 11.5 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.5 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.5 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.5 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.6 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.6 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.6 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.7 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.7 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.7 - Prob. 3QECh. 11 - Prob. 1CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 2CRPCh. 11 - Identify each of the following responses as being...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 5CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 6CRPCh. 11 - Which of the following activities do you expect to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 9CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 10CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 11CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 12CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 13CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 14CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 15CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 16CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 17CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 18CRPCh. 11 - Give an example in which the closed-world...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 21CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 22CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 23CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 24CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 25CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 26CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 27CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 28CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 29CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 30CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 31CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 32CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 33CRPCh. 11 - What heuristic do you use when searching for a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 36CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 37CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 38CRPCh. 11 - Suppose your job is to supervise the loading of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 41CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 42CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 43CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 44CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 45CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 46CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 47CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 48CRPCh. 11 - Draw a diagram similar to Figure 11.5 representing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 51CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 52CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 53CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 54CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 55CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 56CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 57CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 1SICh. 11 - Prob. 2SICh. 11 - Prob. 3SICh. 11 - Prob. 4SICh. 11 - Prob. 5SICh. 11 - Prob. 6SICh. 11 - Prob. 7SICh. 11 - Prob. 8SICh. 11 - Prob. 9SICh. 11 - Prob. 10SICh. 11 - Prob. 11SICh. 11 - Prob. 12SICh. 11 - A GPS in an automobile provides a friendly voice...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14SI
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- To what extent does the issue of the dining philosophers problem manifest itself within the domain of computing?arrow_forwardDo you have think it’s possible to have “foresight intelligence”, especially given the human propensity to be very slow in recognizing consequences (i.e. “throwaway living”)? Do you think that humans genuinely learn from the past?arrow_forwardSuppose you are given some facts in First-Order Logics:a) kevin is a professorb) All professors are people.c) john is the dean.d) All Deans are professors.e) All professors consider the dean a friend or don’t know him.f) Everyone is a friend of someone.g) People only criticize people that are not their friends.h) kevin criticized john .Prove that: john is not kevin's friend.arrow_forward
- Even an objective computer software can struggle with judging rules. The official rules of football (or soccer, as some people call it) state that the referee may allow play to continue "when the team against which an offence has been committed will benefit from such an advantage" and may penalise "the original offence if the anticipated advantage does not ensue at that time" (Federation Internationale de Football Association 2003).How would you put this rule into action? What are the obstacles involved?arrow_forwardJudging rules can be difficult – even for an objective computer program. In football (orsoccer as some people call it), the official rules say that the referee can allow the playto continue ‘when the team against which an offence has been committed will benefitfrom such an advantage’ and penalize ‘the original offence if the anticipated advantagedoes not ensue at that time’ (Federation Internationale de Football Association 2003).How would you implement this rule? What difficulties are involved in it?arrow_forwardLogic and reason are at the heart of formal methods. Both propositional logic and Predicate Logic are widely used in the theoretical realm. An undergraduate who has studied discrete mathematics wonders whether there is any application of propositional and predicate logics to the process of vetting software. This mission asks you to help a pupil. One such direction would be to outline the benefits and drawbacks of both logic and its use to software testing. What is the best logic to use and how should it be implemented for formal programme verification?arrow_forward
- Would you be able to help me with question 3.4? I'm encountering some challenges with this specific problem and would highly value your guidance, as I'm uncertain about the necessary procedures. Could you please provide a comprehensive, step-by-step explanation leading to the solution, so I can understand the approach you took for solving the problem?arrow_forwardLogic reasoning is the foundation of formal methods. Propositional logic and Predicate Logic are conceptually the two most popular logics. A discrete mathematics undergraduate student wants to know how propositional and predicate logics might be used for software testing. This student needs your assistance in his or her search. One suggestion may be to outline the strengths and weaknesses of both logic and its application as a tool for software testing. Which logic is best for formal programme verification, and how should this be done?arrow_forwardFormal approaches are based on the use of logical reasoning. In terms of general popularity, propositional logic and predicate logic are your best bets. An undergraduate student in discrete mathematics wonders whether propositional and predicate logics may be useful in software testing. This student really needs your help in finding what they're looking for. The benefits and drawbacks of logic as a tool for software testing might be outlined as one such approach. How should formal programme verification be performed, and which logic is optimal for doing so?arrow_forward
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