Chemistry for Engineering Students
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781285199023
Author: Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.44PAE
11.44 A possible reaction for the degradation of the pesticide DDT to a less harmful compound was simulated in the laboratory. The reaction was found to be first order, with k = 4.0 X 10_H s"' at 25°C. What is the half-life for the degradation of DDT in this experiment, in years?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1COCh. 11 - . define the rate of a chemical reaction and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3COCh. 11 - Prob. 4COCh. 11 - . explain the difference between elementary...Ch. 11 - . find the rate law predicted for a particular...Ch. 11 - . use a molecular perspective to explain the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8COCh. 11 - . explain the role of a catalyst in the design of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1PAE
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2PAECh. 11 - In what region of the atmosphere is ozone...Ch. 11 - What are the steps in the Chapman cycle? Explain...Ch. 11 - What is the net chemical reaction associated with...Ch. 11 - At what points in the Chapman cycle do...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.7PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.8PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.9PAECh. 11 - For each of the following, suggest appropriate...Ch. 11 - For each of the following, suggest an appropriate...Ch. 11 - Rank the following in order of increasing reaction...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.13PAECh. 11 - Candle wax is a mixture of hydrocarbons. In the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.15PAECh. 11 - The reaction for the Haber process, the industrial...Ch. 11 - 11.17 Ammonia can react with oxygen to produce...Ch. 11 - The following data were obtained in the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.19PAECh. 11 - Experimental data are listed here for the reaction...Ch. 11 - Azomethane, CH3NNCH3, is not a stable compound,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.22PAECh. 11 - A reaction has the experimental rate equation Rate...Ch. 11 - Second-order rate constants used in modeling...Ch. 11 - For each of the rate laws below, what is the order...Ch. 11 - 11.26 The reaction of C(Xg) with NO2(g) is second...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.27PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.28PAECh. 11 - The hypothetical reaction, A + B —*C, has the rate...Ch. 11 - The rate of the decomposition of hydrogen...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.31PAECh. 11 - 11.32 The following experimental data were...Ch. 11 - The following experimental data were obtained for...Ch. 11 - 11.34 Rate data were obtained at 25°C for the...Ch. 11 - 11.35 For the reaction 2 NO(g) + 2 H?(g) — N,(g) +...Ch. 11 - The reaction NO(g) + O,(g) — NO,(g) + 0(g) plays a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.37PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.38PAECh. 11 - The decomposition of N2O5 in solution in carbon...Ch. 11 - In Exercise 11.39, if the initial concentration of...Ch. 11 - 11.41 For a drug to be effective in treating an...Ch. 11 - Amoxicillin is an antibiotic packaged as a powder....Ch. 11 - As with any drug, aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)...Ch. 11 - 11.44 A possible reaction for the degradation of...Ch. 11 - The initial concentration of the reactant in a...Ch. 11 - A substance undergoes first-order decomposition....Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.47PAECh. 11 - 11.48 The following data were collected for the...Ch. 11 - The rate of photodecomposition of the herbicide...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.50PAECh. 11 - 11.51 Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) has the chemical...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.52PAECh. 11 - Hydrogen peroxide (H20i) decomposes into water and...Ch. 11 - use the kineticmolecular theory to explain why an...Ch. 11 - The activation energy for the reaction in which...Ch. 11 - The labels on most pharmaceuticals state that the...Ch. 11 - The following rate constants were obtained in an...Ch. 11 - The table below presents measured rate constants...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.59PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.60PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.61PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.62PAECh. 11 - Can a reaction mechanism ever be proven correct?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.64PAECh. 11 - Describe how the Chapman cycle is a reaction...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.66PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.67PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.68PAECh. 11 - The following mechanism is proposed for a...Ch. 11 - 11.64 HBr is oxidized in the following reaction: 4...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.71PAECh. 11 - If a textbook defined a catalyst as "a substance...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.73PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.74PAECh. 11 - What distinguishes homogeneous and heterogeneous...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.76PAECh. 11 - Based on the kinetic theory of matter, what would...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.78PAECh. 11 - In Chapter 3, we discussed the conversion of...Ch. 11 - The label on a bottle of 3% (by volume) hydrogen...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.81PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.82PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.83PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.84PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.85PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.86PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.87PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.88PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.89PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.90PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.91PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.92PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.93PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.94PAECh. 11 - 11.93 On a particular day, the ozone level in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.96PAECh. 11 - The following is a thought experiment. Imagine...Ch. 11 - The following statements relate to the reaction...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.99PAECh. 11 - Experiments show that the reaction of nitrogen...Ch. 11 - Substances that poison a catalyst pose a major...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.102PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.103PAECh. 11 - 11.102 Suppose that you are studying a reaction...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.105PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.106PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.107PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.108PAECh. 11 - 11.1047 Fluorine often reacts explosively. What...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.110PAECh. 11 - Prob. 11.111PAECh. 11 - When formic acid is heated, it decomposes to...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Define stability from both a kinetic and thermodynamic perspective. Give examples to show the differences in these concepts.arrow_forwardFor a reaction involving the decomposition of a hypothetical substance Y, these data are obtained: Determine the order of the reaction. Write the rate law for the decomposition of Y. Calculate k for the experiment above.arrow_forwardBacteria cause milk to go sour by generating lactic acid. Devise an experiment that could measure the activation energy for the production of lactic acid by bacteria in milk. Describe how your experiment will provide the information you need to determine this value. What assumptions must be made about this reaction?arrow_forward
- As with any drug, aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) must remain in the bloodstream long enough to be effective. Assume that the removal of aspirin from the bloodstream into the urine is a lirst-order reaction, with a half-life of about 3 hours. The instructions on an aspirin bottle say to take 1 or 2 tablets every 4 hours. If a person takes 2 aspirin tablets, how much aspirin remains in the bloodstream when it is time for the second dose? (A standard tablet contains 325 mg of aspirin.)arrow_forwardThe hydrolysis of the sugar sucrose to the sugars glucose and fructose, C12H22O11+H2OC6H12O6+C6H12O6 follows a first-order rate equation for the disappearance of sucrose: Rate =k[C12H22O11] (The products of the reaction, glucose and fructose, have the same molecular formulas but differ in the arrangement of the atoms in their molecules.) (a) In neutral solution, k=2.11011s1 at 27 C and 8.51011s1 at 37 C. Determine the activation energy, the frequency factor, and the rate constant for this equation at 47 C (assuming the kinetics remain consistent with the Arrhenius equation at this temperature). (b) When a solution of sucrose with an initial concentration of 0.150 M reaches equilibrium, the concentration of sucrose is 1.65107M . How long will it take the solution to reach equilibrium at 27 C in the absence of a catalyst? Because the concentration of sucrose at equilibrium is so low, assume that the reaction is irreversible. (c) Why does assuming that the reaction is irreversible simplify the calculation in pan (b)?arrow_forwardCan a reaction mechanism ever be proven correct? Can it be proven incorrect?arrow_forward
- The decomposition of sulfuryl chloride, SO2Cl2, to sulfur dioxide and chlorine gases is a first-order reaction. SO2Cl2(g)SO2(g)+Cl2(g)At a certain temperature, the half-life of SO2Cl2 is 7.5102 min. Consider a sealed flask with 122.0 g of SO2Cl2. (a) How long will it take to reduce the amount of SO2Cl2 in the sealed flask to 45.0 g? (b) If the decomposition is stopped after 29.0 h, what volume of Cl2 at 27C and 1.00 atm is produced?arrow_forwardThe decomposition of ozone is a second-order reaction with a rate constant of 30.6 atm1 s1 at 95 C. 2O3(g)3O2(g) If ozone is originally present at a partial pressure of 21 torr, calculate the length of time needed for the ozone pressure to decrease to 1.0 torr.arrow_forwardOne possible mechanism for the decomposition of nitryl chloride, NO2CI, is What is the overall reaction? What rate law would be derived from this mechanism? What effect does increasing the concentration of the product NO2 have on the reaction rate?arrow_forward
- Given the following mechanism for a chemical reaction: H2O2+IH2O+IOH2O2+IOH2O+O2+I a Write the overall reaction. b Identify the catalyst and the reaction intermediate. c With the information given in this problem, can you write the rate law? Explain.arrow_forwardCompare the functions of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts.arrow_forwardNitryl fluoride is an explosive compound that can be made by oxidizing nitrogen dioxide with fluorine: 2 NO2(g) + F2(g) → 2 NO2F(g) Several kinetics experiments, all done at the same temperature and involving formation of nitryl fluoride, are summarized in this table: Write the rate law for the reaction. Determine what the order of the reaction is with respect to each reactant and each product. Calculate the rate constant k and express it in appropriate units.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781285199023Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199023
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetics: Chemistry's Demolition Derby - Crash Course Chemistry #32; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qOFtL3VEBc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY