Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961883
Author: Carl Warren
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.2.1P
Break-even sales under present and proposed conditions
Kearney Company, operating at full capacity, sold 400,000 units at a price of $246.60 per unit during 20Y5. Its income statement for 20Y5 is as follows:
The division of costs between fixed and variable is as follows:
Management is considering a plant expansion program that will permit an increase of $8,631,000 (35.000 units at $246.60) in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $3,600,000 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs.
Instructions
Determine for 20Y5 the total fixed costs and the total variable costs.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Your Company is considering the addition of a new product to its current product lines. The expected cost and revenue data for the new product are as follows:
Annual sales in units 3,000
Selling price per unit $309
Variable costs per unit:
Production $130
Selling $50
Traceable annual fixed costs:
Production $51,000
Selling $75,000
Allocated annual fixed cost $54,000
If the new product is added to the existing product line, then sales of existing products will decline. As a consequence, the contribution margin of the existing product lines is expected to drop $78,000 per year. What is the increase in net income if the new product is added next year?
This is a reverse drop the segment. New CM is positive and new FC and lost CM are negative.
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Astro Company sold 26,500 units of its only product and reported income of $246,000 for the current year. During a
planning session for next year's activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 60% by
installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual
fixed costs by $150,000. Total units sold and the selling price per unit will not change.
ASTRO COMPANY
Contribution Margin Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31
Sales ($50 per unit)
Variable costs ($35 per unit).
Contribution margin
Fixed costs
Income
ASTRO COMPANY
Contribution Margin Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31
2. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for next year that shows the expected results with the machine installed. Assume
sales are $1,325,000. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the…
Delsing Canning Company is considering an expansion of its facilities. Its current income statement is as follows: Sales $ 6,300,000 Variable costs (50% of sales) 3, 150,000 Fixed costs 1,930, 000
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $ 1,220, 000 Interest (10% cost) 460,000 Earnings before taxes (EBT) $760,000 Tax (35 %) 266, 000 Earnings after taxes (EAT) $ 494, 000 Shares of
common stock 330, 000 Earnings per share $ 1.50 The company is currently financed with 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity (common stock, par value of $10). In order to expand the facilities,
Mr. Delsing estimates a need for $3.3 million in additional financing. His investment banker has laid out three plans for him to consider: Sell $3.3 million of debt at 9 percent. Sell $3.3 million of
common stock at $15 per share. Sell $1.65 million of debt at 8 percent and $1.65 million of common stock at $20 per share. Variable costs are expected to stay at 50 percent of sales, while fixed
expenses will increase to…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Ch. 11 - Which of the following statements describes...Ch. 11 - If sales are $500,000, variable costs are...Ch. 11 - If the unit selling price is $16. the unit...Ch. 11 - Based on the data presented in Question 3, how...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5SEQCh. 11 - Describe how total variable costs and unit...Ch. 11 - How would each of the following costs be...Ch. 11 - Describe the behavior of (a) total fixed costs and...Ch. 11 - How would each of the following costs be...Ch. 11 - In cost analyses, how arc mixed costs treated?
Ch. 11 - Which of the following graphs illustrates how...Ch. 11 - Which of the following graphs illustrates how unit...Ch. 11 - Which of the following graphs best illustrates...Ch. 11 - In applying the high-low method of Cost...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10CDQCh. 11 - Prob. 11CDQCh. 11 - Prob. 12CDQCh. 11 - If insurance rates are increased, what effect will...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14CDQCh. 11 - The reliability of cost-volume-profit (CVP)...Ch. 11 - How does the sales mix affect the calculation of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17CDQCh. 11 - Classify costs Following is a list of various...Ch. 11 - Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3ECh. 11 - Identify activity bases From the following list of...Ch. 11 - Identify fixed and variable costs Intuit Inc....Ch. 11 - Relevant range and fixed and variable costs Third...Ch. 11 - High-low method Liberty Inc. has decided to use...Ch. 11 - High-low method for service company Miss River...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin ratio a. Matzinger Company...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin and contribution margin ratio...Ch. 11 - Break-even sales and sales to realize operating...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.12ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.13ECh. 11 - Break-even analysis The Garden Club of Palm...Ch. 11 - Break-even analysis Media outlets such as ESPN and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.16ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.17ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.18ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.19ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.20ECh. 11 - Break-even sales and sales mix for a service...Ch. 11 - Operating leverage SunRise Inc. and SunSet Inc....Ch. 11 - Classify costs Peak Apparel Co. manufactures a...Ch. 11 - Break-even sales under present and proposed...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2.2PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.3PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.5PCh. 11 - Break-even sales under present and proposed...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2.7PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.8PCh. 11 - Break-even sales and cost-volume-profit graph For...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3.2PCh. 11 - Break-even sales and cost-volume-profit graph For...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.1PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.2PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.3PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.1PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.2PCh. 11 - Sales mix and break-even sales Data related to the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.5PCh. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Margin of safety a. If Go-Go Buggies Company, with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2MBACh. 11 - Margin of safety Use the data from E11-12 and...Ch. 11 - Margin of safety Use the data from E11-12 and...Ch. 11 - Sales mix and margin of safety Use the data from...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4.2MBACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.3MBACh. 11 - Margin of safety Using the data from P11-2,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5.2MBACh. 11 - Margin of safety Using the data from P11-6....Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6.2MBACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.3MBACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1CCh. 11 - Break-even sales, contribution margin "Every...Ch. 11 - Break-even analysis Aquarius Games Inc. has...Ch. 11 - Variable costs and activity bases in decision...Ch. 11 - Variable costs and activity bases in decision...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6C
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Break-even sales under present and proposed conditions Kearney Company, operating at full capacity, sold 400,000 units at a price of $246.60 per unit during 20Y5. Its income statement for 20Y5 is as follows: The division of costs between fixed and variable is as follows: Management is considering a plant expansion program that will permit an increase of $8,631,000 (35.000 units at $246.60) in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $3,600,000 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs. Instructions Determine the maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant.arrow_forwardGelbart Company manufactures gas grills. Fixed costs amount to 16,335,000 per year. Variable costs per gas grill are 225, and the average price per gas grill is 600. Required: 1. How many gas grills must Gelbart Company sell to break even? 2. If Gelbart Company sells 46,775 gas grills in a year, what is the operating income? 3. If Gelbart Companys variable costs increase to 240 per grill while the price and fixed costs remain unchanged, what is the new break-even point?arrow_forwardYoungstown Construction plans to discontinue its rooting segment. Last year, this segment generated a contribution margin of $65.000 and incurred $70.000 in fixed costs. Discontinuing the segment will allow the company to avoid half of the fixed costs. What effect is expected to occur to the companys overall profit? A. a decrease of $5,000 B. a decrease of $30,000 C. a decrease of $5,000 D. an increase of $30,000arrow_forward
- [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Astro Company sold 22,500 units of its only product and reported income of $60,000 for the current year. During a planning session for next year's activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 45% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $155,000. Total units sold and the selling price per unit will not change. ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales ($55 per unit) Variable costs ($50 per unit) Contribution margin Fixed costs Income Contribution margin 1. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for next year assuming the machine is installed. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Contribution Margin Ratio Numerator: 1 1 $ 1,237,500 1,125,000 112,500 52,500 $ 60,000 Break-even point in dollar sales with new machine: Numerator: 1 1 Denominator:…arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Astro Company sold 28,000 units of its only product and reported income of $161,000 for the current year. During a planning session for next year's activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 40% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $143,000. Total units sold and the selling price per unit will not change. ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales ($56 per unit) Variable costs ($42 per unit) Contribution margin Fixed costs Income Contribution margin 1. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for next year assuming the machine is installed. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Contribution Margin Ratio Numerator: 1 1 $ 1,568,000 1,176,000 392,000 231,000 $ 161,000 Break-even point in dollar sales with new machine:…arrow_forwardDrake Company produces a single product. Last year's income statement is as follows: Sales (21,000 units) $1,278,900 Less: Variable costs 879,900 Contribution margin $399,000 Less: Fixed costs 259,800 Operating income $139,200 Suppose that Drake Company is considering an investment in new technology that will increase fixed costs by $234,100 per year, but will lower variable costs to 42 percent of sales. Units sold will remain unchanged. Prepare a budgeted income statement assuming Drake makes this investment. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar. Drake CompanyBudgeted Income Statement $Sales = 1278900 Less: Variable costs = 537138 $Contribution margin = 741762 Less: Fixed costs = 493900 $Net income = 247862 Question Content Area What is the new break-even point in units, assuming the investment is made? In your computations, round the unit contribution margin to the nearest cent. Round your final answer to the…arrow_forward
- Star Boy Company sells a single product, Product X. Last year, sales revenue amounted to P700,000and total variable and fixed costs amounted to P420,000 and P210,000, respectively. The productswere sold at P7 per unitA study was made by the sales manager. It disclosed that the unit selling price could be increased by20% but with a corresponding decrease by 15% of the volume sold. If Star Boy Companyincorporates the changes in its next year forecast, what is the income for Product X?arrow_forwardTrebecker Construction plans to discontinue its roofing segment which last year generated a contribution margin of $65,000 and incurred $90,000 in fixed costs. If the segment is discontinued, half of the fixed costs will be avoided. What effect is expected to occur to the company’s overall profit? A decrease of $20,000 A decrease of $15,000 An increase of $15,000 An increase of $20,000 An increase of $30,000arrow_forwardCompute the break-even point in dollar sales for next year assuming the machine is installed. Astro Company sold 28,500 units of its only product and reported income of $57,900 for the current year. During a planning session for next year’s activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 50% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $142,000. Total units sold and the selling price per unit will not change. ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales ($50 per unit) $ 1,425,000 Variable costs ($47 per unit) 1,339,500 Contribution margin 85,500 Fixed costs 27,600 Income $ 57,900arrow_forward
- Drake Company produces a single product. Last year's income statement is as follows: Sales (21,000 units) $1,278,900 Less: Variable costs 879,900 Contribution margin $399,000 Less: Fixed costs 259,800 Operating income $139,200 Required: Question Content Area Suppose that Drake Company is considering an investment in new technology that will increase fixed costs by $234,100 per year, but will lower variable costs to 42 percent of sales. Units sold will remain unchanged. Prepare a budgeted income statement assuming Drake makes this investment. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar. Drake CompanyBudgeted Income Statement $Sales Less: Variable costs $Contribution margin Less: Fixed costs $Net income Question Content Area What is the new break-even point in units, assuming the investment is made? In your computations, round the unit contribution margin to the nearest cent. Round your final answer to the nearest…arrow_forwardRequired information (The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Astro Company sold 25,000 units of its only product and reported income of $117,600 for the current year. During a planning session for next year's activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 40% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $149,000. Total units sold and the selling price per unit will not change. ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Incone Statenent For Year Ended December 31 Sales ($40 per unit) $ 1,000,000 800,000 Variable costs ($32 per unit) Contribution margin Fixed costs 200,000 82,400 Incone $ 117,600 ces 2 Prepare a contribution margin income statement for next year that shows the expected results with the machine installed. Assume sales are $1,000,000. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) ASTRO…arrow_forwardInterchange Inc. had sales of $400,000, based on a unit selling price of $200. The variable cost per unit was $175, and fixed costs were $75,000. The maximum sales within Interchange Inc.’s relevant range are 2,750 units. Interchange Inc. is considering a proposal to spend an additional $32,750 on billboard advertising during the current year in an attempt to increase sales and utilize unused capacity.a. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales for last year. Verify your answer, using the break-even equation. b. Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1), determine (A) the income from operations for last year and (B) the maximum income from operations that could have been realized during the year. Verify your answers using the mathematical approach to cost-volume-profit analysis. c. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales for the current year, assuming that a noncancellable contract is signed for the additional…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Accounting
ISBN:9781305961883
Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Planning & Forecasting - Spreadsheet Modeling; Author: Pat Obi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dn8vTk0eaBg;License: Standard Youtube License