Concept Introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
To Calculate:
The operating income for the year 20Y6
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Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
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- Delsing Canning Company is considering an expansion of its facilities. Its current income statement is as follows: Sales $ 6,300,000 Variable costs (50% of sales) 3, 150,000 Fixed costs 1,930, 000 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $ 1,220, 000 Interest (10% cost) 460,000 Earnings before taxes (EBT) $760,000 Tax (35 %) 266, 000 Earnings after taxes (EAT) $ 494, 000 Shares of common stock 330, 000 Earnings per share $ 1.50 The company is currently financed with 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity (common stock, par value of $10). In order to expand the facilities, Mr. Delsing estimates a need for $3.3 million in additional financing. His investment banker has laid out three plans for him to consider: Sell $3.3 million of debt at 9 percent. Sell $3.3 million of common stock at $15 per share. Sell $1.65 million of debt at 8 percent and $1.65 million of common stock at $20 per share. Variable costs are expected to stay at 50 percent of sales, while fixed expenses will increase to…arrow_forwardSales for last yeararrow_forwardWhat is the reduction in Variable manufacturing costarrow_forward
- Diff Analysis & Product Pricing:arrow_forward[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Astro Company sold 22,500 units of its only product and reported income of $60,000 for the current year. During a planning session for next year's activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 45% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $155,000. Total units sold and the selling price per unit will not change. ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales ($55 per unit) Variable costs ($50 per unit) Contribution margin Fixed costs Income Contribution margin 1. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for next year assuming the machine is installed. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Contribution Margin Ratio Numerator: 1 1 $ 1,237,500 1,125,000 112,500 52,500 $ 60,000 Break-even point in dollar sales with new machine: Numerator: 1 1 Denominator:…arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Astro Company sold 28,000 units of its only product and reported income of $161,000 for the current year. During a planning session for next year's activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 40% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $143,000. Total units sold and the selling price per unit will not change. ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales ($56 per unit) Variable costs ($42 per unit) Contribution margin Fixed costs Income Contribution margin 1. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for next year assuming the machine is installed. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Contribution Margin Ratio Numerator: 1 1 $ 1,568,000 1,176,000 392,000 231,000 $ 161,000 Break-even point in dollar sales with new machine:…arrow_forward
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