Concept Introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
Weighted Average Contribution Margin:
Weighted Average Contribution Margin is calculated for two products with the help of following formula:
To Indicate:
The reason for difference in overall Breakeven points
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Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- The following income statement applies to Franklin Company for the current year: Income Statement Sales revenue (410 units × $31) Variable cost (410 units × $16) Contribution margin Fixed cost Net income Required a. Use the contribution margin approach to calculate the magnitude of operating leverage. b. Use the operating leverage measure computed in Requirement a to determine the amount of net income that Franklin Company will earn If It experiences a 10 percent increase in revenue. The sales price per unit is not affected. c-1. Verify your answer to Requirement b by constructing an income statement based on a 10 percent increase in sales revenue. The sales price is not affected. c-2. Calculate the percentage change in net income for the two income statements. Req A and B Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req C1 a. Operating leverage b. Net income $ $12,710 (6,560) 6,150 (4,100) $2,050 > Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Req C2 a. Use the…arrow_forwardA company is making plans for next year, using cost-volume-profit analysis as its planning tool. Next year's sales data about its product are as follows Selling price P60 Variable manufacturing costs per unit 22.50 Variable selling and administrative costs 4.5 Fixed operating costs (60% is manufacturing costs) P159,500 Income tax rate 30% How much should sales be next year if the company wants to earn profit after tax of P23,100, the same amount that it earned last year?arrow_forwardThe following income statement applies to Finch Company for the current year: Income Statement Sales revenue (480 units × $30) $ 14,400 Variable cost (480 units × $15) (7,200 ) Contribution margin 7,200 Fixed cost (4,000 ) Net income $ 3,200 Required a. Use the contribution margin approach to calculate the magnitude of operating leverage. b. Use the operating leverage measure computed in Requirement a to determine the amount of net income that Fincharrow_forward
- Please help me with calculationarrow_forwardCalculate the net profit before the introduction of Product C. Calculate the net profit if Cullumber Company introduces Product C.arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Data for Hermann Corporation are shown below: Selling price Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses are $74,000 per month and the company is selling 4,400 units per month. Req 2A Per Unit $ 70 49 $ 21 2-a. Refer to the original data. How much will net operating income increase (decrease) per month if the co pany uses higher-quality components that increase the variable expense by $4 per unit and increase unit sales by 25%. 2-b. Should the higher-quality components be used? Req 2B Percent of Sales Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. 100% 70 30% increases by Refer to the original data. How much will net operating income increase (decrease) per month if the company uses higher- quality components that increase the variable expense by $4 per unit and increase unit sales by 25%. Net operating incomearrow_forward
- Compute the Revenue Effect- Growth Component, indicate if favorable/(unfavorable). *The activity driver for conversion cost is the direct labor hours. PROBLEM: Financial Perspective Gloria Corporation presents the following information for year 2020 & 2021 2020 2021 Sales P 45, 000 P 38, 000 Production Expenses Direct materials 9, 504 8, 976 12,000 Direct labor 10,000 Factory overhead Gross Profit 5, 000 P 14, 520 5, 000 P 18, 000 Operating Expenses 13,000 13, 000 Operating income P5, 000 P1, 520 During the year 2020, the corporation was able to sell 10, 000 units which is 25% above the sales in 2021. The same capacity was used for factory overhead and operating expenses for years 2020 and 2021. Other data are as follows: 2020 2021 Raw materials used ( kg) 1, 200 720 Direct labor hours 1, 000 816arrow_forwardConsider the following information for a given business. Sale revenue =GHS40,000 VC per unit =GHS20 Activity level =1,000 to break even Required: 1. Determine the TFC 2. Express the contribution as a percentage of sale. 3. The company plans to sale 1,500 unit in the next period. What will be the percentage margin of safety (MoS) 4. What margin should the business employ for planning purposes? 5. What total profit should the business expect in order to achieve it's planned sales?arrow_forwardPlease help me figure a-earrow_forward
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