Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961883
Author: Carl Warren
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 11CDQ
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
To Indicate:
The suggestion for improvement in operating income
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An examination of the accounting records of ABC Corp. disclosed a high contribution margin ratio and production at a level below maximum capacity. Based on this information, please explain how this company could improve income from operations.
An examination of the accounting records a company disclosed a high contribution margin ratio and production at a level below maximum capacity. Based on this information, suggest a likely means of improving income from operations. Discuss.
What can the weighted average contribution margin ratio be used for?
To solve for a measure, at any level of sales volume, of the sensitivity of operating profit to changes in volume.
Breakeven and profit planning for sales volume expressed in dollars (Y) rather than units (Q).
To calculate an average per-unit contribution margin based on an assumed sales mix.
To figure out the relative proportion in which a company’s products (or services) are sold.
To determine the extent of fixed costs in an organization’s cost structure.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Ch. 11 - Which of the following statements describes...Ch. 11 - If sales are $500,000, variable costs are...Ch. 11 - If the unit selling price is $16. the unit...Ch. 11 - Based on the data presented in Question 3, how...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5SEQCh. 11 - Describe how total variable costs and unit...Ch. 11 - How would each of the following costs be...Ch. 11 - Describe the behavior of (a) total fixed costs and...Ch. 11 - How would each of the following costs be...Ch. 11 - In cost analyses, how arc mixed costs treated?
Ch. 11 - Which of the following graphs illustrates how...Ch. 11 - Which of the following graphs illustrates how unit...Ch. 11 - Which of the following graphs best illustrates...Ch. 11 - In applying the high-low method of Cost...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10CDQCh. 11 - Prob. 11CDQCh. 11 - Prob. 12CDQCh. 11 - If insurance rates are increased, what effect will...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14CDQCh. 11 - The reliability of cost-volume-profit (CVP)...Ch. 11 - How does the sales mix affect the calculation of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17CDQCh. 11 - Classify costs Following is a list of various...Ch. 11 - Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3ECh. 11 - Identify activity bases From the following list of...Ch. 11 - Identify fixed and variable costs Intuit Inc....Ch. 11 - Relevant range and fixed and variable costs Third...Ch. 11 - High-low method Liberty Inc. has decided to use...Ch. 11 - High-low method for service company Miss River...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin ratio a. Matzinger Company...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin and contribution margin ratio...Ch. 11 - Break-even sales and sales to realize operating...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.12ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.13ECh. 11 - Break-even analysis The Garden Club of Palm...Ch. 11 - Break-even analysis Media outlets such as ESPN and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.16ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.17ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.18ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.19ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.20ECh. 11 - Break-even sales and sales mix for a service...Ch. 11 - Operating leverage SunRise Inc. and SunSet Inc....Ch. 11 - Classify costs Peak Apparel Co. manufactures a...Ch. 11 - Break-even sales under present and proposed...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2.2PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.3PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.5PCh. 11 - Break-even sales under present and proposed...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2.7PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.8PCh. 11 - Break-even sales and cost-volume-profit graph For...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3.2PCh. 11 - Break-even sales and cost-volume-profit graph For...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.1PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.2PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.3PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.1PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.2PCh. 11 - Sales mix and break-even sales Data related to the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.5PCh. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Margin of safety a. If Go-Go Buggies Company, with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2MBACh. 11 - Margin of safety Use the data from E11-12 and...Ch. 11 - Margin of safety Use the data from E11-12 and...Ch. 11 - Sales mix and margin of safety Use the data from...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4.2MBACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.3MBACh. 11 - Margin of safety Using the data from P11-2,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5.2MBACh. 11 - Margin of safety Using the data from P11-6....Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6.2MBACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.3MBACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1CCh. 11 - Break-even sales, contribution margin "Every...Ch. 11 - Break-even analysis Aquarius Games Inc. has...Ch. 11 - Variable costs and activity bases in decision...Ch. 11 - Variable costs and activity bases in decision...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6C
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- PLEASE ANSWER ALL Write “True” if the statement is true and write “False” if the statement is false. The relevant range of activity is the activity level at which the company makes the highestamount profits. Fixed costs per unit decline as the activity level increase within the relevant range of activity. A period cost is defined as the cost incurred when asset is used up or sold for the purpose ofgenerating revenue. Opportunity costs could be defined as the revenue lost when one alternative is not taken infavor of another alternative.arrow_forwardFor CVP analysis calculations, which of the following statements is correct? A. In target profit calculations, sales revenue is less than total costs. B. CVP analysis relies on our knowledge of cost function to express relationships among costs, sales volume, and profit. OC. A company's sales mix is ultimately determined by the management of a company. D. The Break-even point is the point at which operating income is greater than $0. O E. If sales volume is expected to be higher than the indifference point, management should choose the cost structure with the higher fixed costs.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the indicator of the rate at which company is earning profit? Select one: a. Margin of safety b. All options are correct c. Contribution margin d. Profit volume ratioarrow_forward
- The measure that reflects an organization's variable and fixed cost relationship and indicates how a percentage change in sale from the current level will impact from the current level will impact profits is called the a. break-even point. b. contribution margin. ç. degree of operating leverage. d gross margin. e. margin of safety.arrow_forwardRequired: 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement. 2. Prepare a traditional format income statement. 3. Calculate the selling price per unit. 4. Calculate the variable cost per unit. 5. Calculate the contribution margin per unit. 6. Which income statement format (traditional format or contribution format) would be more useful to managers in estimating how net operating income will change in responses to changes in unit sales?arrow_forwardIn a manufacturing setting, "the best short-term profit maximization approach is to maximize contribution unit times the number of units sold." Discuss the truthfulness of the statement and show by way of examples how you would set about demonstrating the accuracy of such a statement.arrow_forward
- Match each of the following descriptions with the appropriate term. Clear All Plots only the difference between total sales and total costs Indicates the possible decrease in sales that may occur before operating loss results Graphically shows costs, sales, and operating profit or loss at various levels of units sold The relative distribution of sales among products sold by a company Contribution margin divided by operating income Profit-volume chart Cost-volume-profit chart Operating leverage Margin of safety Sales mixarrow_forwardContribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, A chart used to assist management in understanding the relationships among costs, expenses, sales, and operating profit or loss.Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Indicates the possible decrease in sales that may occur before an operating loss results.Margin of Safety, and A measure of the relative mix of a business's variable costs and fixed costs, computed as contribution margin divided by operating income.Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: EstimatedFixed Cost Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials $22 Direct labor…arrow_forwardOnce a company exceeds its breakeven level, operating income can be calculated by multiplying: a. The sales price by unit sales in excess of breakeven units. b. Unit sales by the difference between the sales price and fixed cost per unit. c. The contribution margin ratio by the difference between unit sales and breakeven sales. d. The contribution margin per unit by the difference between unit sales and breakeven sales.arrow_forward
- Please help with the attached questionarrow_forwardWhich of the following underlying assumptions form(s) the basis for cost-volume-profit analysis? All of the choices are assumptions that underlie cost-volume-profit analysis. In multiproduct organizations, the sales mix remains constant. Worker efficiency and productivity remain constant. Revenues and costs behave in a linear manner.arrow_forward1 Williams Products Inc. manufactures and sells a number of items, including school knapsacks. The company has been experiencing losses on the knapsacks for some time, as shown by the contribution format income statement below: WILLIAMS PRODUCTS INC. Income Statement-School Knapsacks For the Quarter Ended June 30 Sales Variable expenses: Variable manufacturing expenses Sales commissions Shipping Total variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Salary of product-line manager General factory overhead Depreciation of equipment (no resale value) Advertising-traceable Insurance on inventories Purchasing department Total fixed expenses Operating loss "Allocated on the basis of machine-hours. *Allocated on the basis of sales dollars. $58,800 23,100 6,300 7,500 42,100* 14,000 48,700 3,300 26,440 $210,000 88,200 121,800 142,040 $(20,240) Discontinuing the knapsacks would not affect sales of other product lines and would have no noticeable effect on the company's total general factory…arrow_forward
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