Structure in C++: Structure is a user defined datatype that is used to combine data items of different data types. Defining a Structure: In order to define a structure, the “struct” statement is used. This statement defines a new data type with more than one member. struct [structure tag] { member definition; member definition; ... Member definition; }[one or more structure variables]; Here, the “structure tag” is optional and each member definition is a normal variable definition. Specifying one or more structure variables at the end of the structure definition is also optional. Given: The type definition for “ShoeType” is as follows. //Define a structure struct ShoeType { //Declare variables char style; double price; }; The following function declaration is given. ShoeType discount(ShoeType oldRecord); //Returns a structure that is the same as its argument, //but with the price reduced by 10%.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10.1, Problem 8STE

Program Plan Intro

Structure in C++:

Structure is a user defined datatype that is used to combine data items of different data types.

Defining a Structure:

In order to define a structure, the “struct” statement is used. This statement defines a new data type with more than one member.

struct [structure tag] {

    member definition;

    member definition;

    ...

    Member definition;

}[one or more structure variables];

Here, the “structure tag” is optional and each member definition is a normal variable definition. Specifying one or more structure variables at the end of the structure definition is also optional.

Given:

The type definition for “ShoeType” is as follows.

//Define a structure

struct ShoeType

{

    //Declare variables

    char style;

    double price;

};

The following function declaration is given.

ShoeType discount(ShoeType oldRecord);

//Returns a structure that is the same as its argument,

//but with the price reduced by 10%.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

C++ Code Step 1: Preparation For the moment, "comment out" the following under-construction code: In dynamicarray.h: All function prototypes except the constructors and destructor. Keep the member variables (but we will be replacing them shortly). In dynamicarray.cpp: All function implementations except the constructors and destructor. You should also remove (not just comment out) INITIAL_CAP, and replace it with a hard-coded 10 inside the default constructor. This will also eventually go away. In main: Comment out all the code inside the RunPart1Tests function between the linesbool pass = true; and return pass; • Also in main: Comment out all the code in the main function starting with the "Equality comparison" comment and just before the "return 0;" line. Step 2: Replacing member data and the two constructors You're going to replace the current member data (arr, len, and capacity) with a single vector of integers. Remember that vectors keep track of their own size and capacity, so…

1. What do you understand by function overloading explain with code?

True or False : The concept of function abstraction hinders our code development by confusing us with the details of the function.