Structure in C++:
Structure is a user defined datatype that is used to combine data items of different data types.
Defining a Structure:
In order to define a structure, the “struct” statement is used. This statement defines a new data type with more than one member.
struct [structure tag] {
member definition;
member definition;
...
Member definition;
}[one or more structure variables];
Here, the “structure tag” is optional and each member definition is a normal variable definition. Specifying one or more structure variables at the end of the structure definition is also optional.
Given:
The type definition for “ShoeType” is as follows.
//Define a structure
struct ShoeType
{
//Declare variables
char style;
double price;
};
The following function declaration is given.
ShoeType discount(ShoeType oldRecord);
//Returns a structure that is the same as its argument,
//but with the price reduced by 10%.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 10 Solutions
Problem Solving with C++ (9th Edition)
- True or False : The concept of function abstraction hinders our code development by confusing us with the details of the function.arrow_forwardWrite a value-returning function, isVowel, that returns the value true if a given character is a vowel and otherwise returns false. What is the data type of the value-returning function isVowel? What are the formal parameters to the function? What are the data types on the formal parameters? What passing technique is used on those parameters? Write the definition for the isVowel function in the space below.arrow_forward9-Given the code segment below, what should be the data type of the formal parameter in the function prototype of func(), given the call from main()? Note that function prototypes need not include the identifier (name of the parameter), so do NOT put any variable name in your answer. Remove any space in your answer. If the accessing is wrong, answer INVALID (in all capital letters). void func( ______ ); int main() { double aData[6][4]; func(&aData[4]); return 0; }arrow_forward
- 13. What is the difference between a formal parameter and an argument? Group of answer choices A function’s argument is referred to as the formal argument to distinguish it from the value that is passed in during the function call. The parameter is the passed value. They are identical but using different terms. A function’s parameter is used for passing by reference. The argument is used for passing by value. A function’s parameter is referred to as the formal parameter to distinguish it from the value that is passed in during the function call. The argument is the passed value. A function’s parameter is used for passing by value. The argument is used for passing by reference.arrow_forwardin c++, "Overload of functions" Write an overloaded function that returns a value based on a set of formal parameters: . z={ x - a; x + a - barrow_forwardIN C++arrow_forward
- Set-up and implementation code for a void function MaxYou are not required to write a complete C++ program but must write and submit just your responses to the four specific function related questions below: QC1: Write the heading for a void function called Max that has three intparameters: num1, num2 and greatest. The first two parameters receive data from the caller, and greatest is used to return a value as a reference parameter. Document the data flow of the parameters with appropriate comments*. QC2: Write the function prototype for the function in QC1. QC3: Write the function definition of the function in QC1 so that it returns the greatest of the two input parameters via greatest, a reference parameter. QC4: Add comments to the function definition* you wrote in QC3 that also states its precondition and postcondition.arrow_forwardDefine the term void functions.arrow_forwardDefine Function evaluateExpression.arrow_forward
- A function template can be overloaded by another function template with the samefunction name. T/Farrow_forwardPrototype and functional call pleasearrow_forwardWrite a function for the function prototype int triple(int);. The function should réturn the cube of the parameter. int triple(int); // prototypearrow_forward
- Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationStarting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSONDigital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
- C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSONDatabase Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education