Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The height of column of water supported by the pressure of
Concept Introduction:
The pressure exerted by a column of fluid is calculated as follows:
Here, d is the density of the fluid in
The height of the column can be calculated by rearranging this formula.
The relationship between atmosphere
To convert
The relationship between atmosphere
To convert
The relationship between atmosphere
To convert
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- In the Mthode Champenoise, grape juice is fermented in a wine bottle to produce sparkling wine. The reaction is C6H12O6(aq)2C2H5OH(aq)+2CO2(g) Fermentation of 750. mL grape juice (density = 1.0 g/cm3) is allowed to take place in a bottle with a total volume of 825 mL until 12% by volume is ethanol (C2H5OH). Assuming that the CO2 is insoluble in H2O (actually, a wrong assumption), what would be the pressure of CO2 inside the wine bottle at 25C? (The density of ethanol is 0.79 g/cm3.)arrow_forwardIn a Dumas bulb experiment, a 1.862-g sample of an organic compound vapor, containing C, H, and O, occupies 1.00-L volume at 120.0C and 760 Torr. The solvent is 40.00% C and 53.28% O by mass. What are : (a) the molar mass, and (b) the omlecular formula of the compound? (Answer in sig figs)arrow_forward4 What is the diffusion rate of CH4 gas at 227 °C, in ms-1? (H:1, C:12, R: 8 J K-1.mol-1 (take)) a) 244 B) 138 NS) 26 D) 1842 TO) 866arrow_forward
- Using Dalton's law, calculate the pressure of the hydrogen gas in atmarrow_forwardPAP Alge X Parabola x G what are x PAP Cher X G diagram x PAP Cher x PAP Cher X G do ail ga x Sludent + → C ar-2903012.agilixbuzz.com/student/135113422/activity/7f4a9f07-bccd-4580-a4f7-b9c38da43ceb Ideal Gas Law - Show It 125% PAP Chemistry-2903012-42100P-1/ Gases / Lessons 146 - 147 Jump to: SUBMISSION OBJECTIVES C. behave differently based on temperature and pressure 3. If you have 3 moles of a gas at a pressure of 2.5 atm and a volume of 8 liters, what is the temperature? A. 81.26 K B. 57.86 K C. 0.81 K D. 25 K Submissionarrow_forwardE-E- 21 T AaBbCcl AaBbCcDt AaBbCcl AaBbCcl x, x A-- A == TNo Spac... Heading 7 Subtle Em. Emphasis Font Paragraph Styles 4. Analysis of a volatile liquid shows that it contains 37.23% carbon, 7.81% hydrogen, and 54.96% chlorine by mass. At 150."C and 1.00 atm, 500. ml of the vapor has a mass of 0.922 g. (a) What is the molecular weight (mass) of the compound? (b) What is its molecular formula? 5. A 4.00-L flask containing He at 6.00 atm is connected to a 2.00-L flask containing Nz at 3.00 atm and the gases are allowed to mix. (a) Find the partial pressures of each gas after they are allowed to mix. (b) Find the total pressure of the mixture. (c) What is the mole fraction of helium? 6. You want to store 165 gor 00zgas inia 2.5.u tank at room temperature (25°C). Calculate the pressure the gas would have usne equation. For CO2, a = 3.59 at rchand E=0,0427 L/mal. he ideal gas Jaw and (b) the van der Waalsarrow_forward
- 13.3) [References) This question has multiple parts. a For the following set of volume/temperature data, calculate the missing quantity after the change is made. Assume that the pressure and the amount of gas remain constant. V = 2.84 L at 19.0 "C V = 4.64 L at ? C %3! °C b For the following set of volume/temperature data, calculate the missing quantity after the change is made. Assume that the pressure and the amount of gas remain constant. V = 122 mL at 273 K V = ? mL at 386 K %3D For the following set of volume/temperature data, calculate the missing quantity after the change is made. Assume that the pressure and the amount of gas remain constant. V = 39.0 mL at 28.0 "C V = ? mL at 363 K mL Previous Nextarrow_forwardGive a clear handwritten answer with explanationarrow_forwardcording to the kinetic molecular theory, the molecules of an ideal gas (1) have a strong attraction for each other (2) have significant volume (3) move in random, constant, straight-line motion (4) are closely packed in a regular repeating pattern Which statement DOES NOT describes the particles of an ideal gas based on the kinetic molecular eory? (1) The gas particles are relatively far apart and have negligible volume. (2) The gas particles are in constant, linear motion. (3) The gas particles have attractive forces between them. (4) The gas particles have collisions without transferring energy. Dilation centered at A with Scale factor greater thall d. What similarityu.arrow_forward
- 1. The pressure of a sample of gas is measured with an open-end manometer, partially shown to the right. The liquid in the manometer is mercury. Assuming atmospheric pressure is 29.92 in. Hg, determine the pressure of the gas in: (a) torr (b) Pa (c) bar Gas Open end 율 6.00 in. 2. What is the temperature of an 8.2-L sample of carbon monoxide, CO, at 435 torr if it occupies 13.3 L at 55 °C and 435 torr? 3. A 2.50-L volume of hydrogen measured at -196 °C is warmed to 145. °C. Calculate the volume of the gas at the higher temperature, assuming no change in pressure. 4. A balloon inflated with three breaths of air has a volume of 2.1 L. At the same temperature and pressure, what is the volume of the balloon if five more same-sized breaths are added to the balloon? 5. A weather balloon contains 8.80 moles of helium at a pressure of 0.992 atm and a temperature of 20.0 °C at ground level. What is the volume of the balloon under these conditions?arrow_forwardThe total pressure in a container is 25.0 atm. It contains 50.0% oxygen, 45.0% nitrogen, and the rest is hydrogen. What is the partial pressure of the hydrogen? This is a type of problem so we use the equation The container is 5.00% hydrogen, thus 5.00% of the 25.0 atm is from hydrogen. This corresponds to (0.0500)(25.0 atm) = atm a. missing variable f. 1 mol = 22.4 L k. P v. T₁ b. change in conditions g. D = m/V h. PV = nRT n. V o. V₁ I. P₁ m. P₂ W. T₂ x. 1.25 y. 12.5 Z. 125 c. density d. molar volume at STP i. P₂V₂/n₂T₂ = P₁V₁/n₁T₁ j. Ptotal = P1 + P₂ +...... p. V₂ q. n s. 1₂ t. R u. T e. partial pressure r. n₁arrow_forwardIn an experiment 201 mL of wet H2 is collected over water at 27 °C and a barometric pressure of 765 torr. The vapor pressure of water at 27 °C is 26.74 torr Zn (s) + H2SO4 (aq) ZnSO4 (aq) + H2 (g) Zinc reacts with aqueous sulfuric acid to form hydrogen gas: How many grams of Zn have been consumed?arrow_forward
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